现在开始学习这个课程

English with Jennifer - Phrasal Verbs, Give Up, Make Up, End Up ✨ Most Common Phrasal Verbs (16-18)

Give Up, Make Up, End Up ✨ Most Common Phrasal Verbs (16-18)

Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer.

The fact that you're watching this video tells me that you've been studying

English for some time. You worked hard to reach the intermediate or perhaps the advanced level.

It wasn't easy, was it? So, what I know about you is that you're not one who gives up easily.

You didn't quit before, so I doubt you'll quit now. We'll go on studying English together.

"Give up" means to quit. This phrasal verb can be intransitive. "Don't give up"

are words of encouragement. A good athlete never gives up halfway through a game or a match.

We can also talk about giving up on someone. This still means to quit, but it's in the

context of our interaction with a person. A teacher should never give up on a student.

A captain shouldn't give up on his or her teammates.

If you give up on someone, then you stop making the effort to guide them toward improvement.

Giving up on someone is about losing hope and losing faith in them.

What happens when someone gives up smoking? What do they do? They quit.

Note how we can use "give up" with an object. This phrasal verb can be transitive and separable:

Give up smoking. Give it up.

You don't just give up bad habits, though. A while ago, I took taekwondo classes with my children,

but when they lost interest and wanted to try other activities, I had to give up taekwondo, too.

"Give up" can simply mean to stop doing something or stop using something.

Are there things that you chose to give up or had to give up over the years?

Have you ever read aloud with me? I've shared some original stories and poems in my Oral

Reading Fluency series. Besides teaching, I enjoy creative writing. I like making up

stories. Students who've joined my live streams may also know I like creating stories on the spot.

How about you? Can you invent characters and use your imagination to create a world around them?

"Make up" means to create or invent. It could be bad, like making up lies.

But it could also be fun and good, like making up a game to play with your nieces and nephews.

"Make up" is transitive and separable: Make up a story. Make it up.

Can you guess these other meanings?

You need nine players to make up a baseball team, so you need eighteen to play.

Every time my sister looks at a menu, she needs at least ten minutes to make up her mind.

I plan to have a big birthday party this year to make up for the one I didn't have last year.

In sentence A, "make up" means "form or compose." Nine players form one whole team.

Sentence B uses the expression "make up one's mind," which means to decide. The meanings in

Sentence A and B are somewhat similar. It's about forming something, like forming a decision.

Sentence C uses "make" with two particles: make up for. When you make up for something,

you compensate for something lost or something not done.

Make up for lost time. Make up for past mistakes.

In a work setting, do you think a great personality makes up for weak skills?

Did you know that I had planned to teach English in Japan at one point?

Well, my plans changed, and I ended up staying in Russia longer than I expected to. Plenty of

unexpected things happen in life, and it's not a bad thing. Right? I started teaching

in the classroom, and I ended up building my career online.

"End up" means you reach a place, a state, or a situation,

and it wasn't planned. The outcome was unexpected. This phrasal verb doesn't

require an object, but you need to specify that place, that state, or that situation.

In the TV series A Discovery of Witches, the main character grows up trying to avoid magic,

but she ends up becoming one of the most powerful witches ever.

In Season 2, Diana Bishop's powers allow her to time travel. She ends up in 1590.

We see the chemistry between Diana and Matthew, a vampire, and it's no surprise

that they end up romantically involved. They end up husband and wife, though it's forbidden.

Has life ever taken you by surprise? What did you end up doing? Have things turned out well?

We've now covered the 18 most common phrasal verbs in English. Go back and review as necessary.

Take on my challenge and answer the three questions I asked in this lesson.

I don't think I need to point out how important it is to go beyond

studying the definitions. Practice using the phrasal verbs, and then you'll master them.

That's all for now. Please like and share the video if you found it interesting and useful.

As always, thanks for watching and happy studies! I'd like to say a special thank

you to a kind-hearted patron. Liz pledged two dollars a month for one year. Thank you, Liz!

Everyone, visit me on Patreon. You can join to support my online work,

get live lessons and bonus videos, and some of you may even want a monthly one-on-one video call.

Give Up, Make Up, End Up ✨ Most Common Phrasal Verbs (16-18) давать|||||||распространенные|| |||||||||Verben verb|particle||particle|conclude finish||||verb phrases| dar|arriba|formar||terminar||la mayoría|común|verbo frasal|verbos Aufgeben, sich versöhnen, aufhören ✨ Häufigste Phrasal Verbs (16-18) Rendirse, reconciliarse, acabar ✨ Los phrasal verbs más comunes (16-18) Abandonner, se réconcilier, finir ✨ Les verbes les plus courants (16-18) Rinunciare, fare pace, finire ✨ Verbi frasali più comuni (16-18) あきらめる、仲直りする、終わらせる✨ 最も一般的な句動詞 (16-18) 포기, 메이크업, 끝내기 ✨ 가장 일반적인 동사(16-18) Give Up, Make Up, End Up ✨ Najczęściej używane czasowniki frazowe (16-18) Desistir, fazer as pazes, acabar ✨ Verbos frasais mais comuns (16-18) Сдаваться, мириться, заканчивать ✨ Наиболее употребительные фразовые глаголы (16-18) Vazgeçmek, Telafi Etmek, Bitirmek ✨ En Sık Kullanılan Deyimsel Fiiller (16-18) Give Up, Make Up, End Up ✨ Найпоширеніші фразові дієслова (16-18) 放弃、弥补、结束 ✨ 最常见的短语动词 (16-18) 放弃、弥补、结束 ✨ 最常见的短语动词 (16-18)

Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. |всем||Дженнифер|||| Hola|todos ustedes|soy|Jennifer||inglés|con|Jennifer |vsi||||||

The fact that you're watching this video tells me that you've been studying ||что||смотришь|||говорит|||вы|учились|учебой la|el hecho|que|tú estás|estás viendo|este video|video|me indica|me indica|que|has estado|has estado|estudiando |dejstvo|||||||||||

English for some time. You worked hard to reach the intermediate or perhaps the advanced level. Английский|для|некоторое|в течение некоторого времени|вы|работали|усердно|чтобы|достигнуть|the|промежуточ|или|возможно|the|продвинутый|уровень ||||||||||||maybe||| inglés||algún tiempo|tiempo|tú|trabajaste|duro||alcanzar|el|intermedio|o quizás|quizás|el|avanzado|nivel ||nekaj časa||||||||||||| L'anglais depuis un certain temps. Vous avez travaillé dur pour atteindre le niveau intermédiaire ou peut-être le niveau avancé.

It wasn't easy, was it? So, what I know about you is that you're not one who gives up easily. no fue fácil|no fue|fácil|verbo auxiliar|no fue fácil||lo que|yo||acerca de||es|que||no|||se rinde||fácilmente |||||||||||||||||odneha|| No fue fácil, ¿verdad? Lo que sé de ti es que no eres de los que se rinden fácilmente. Ce n'était pas facile, n'est-ce pas ? Ce que je sais de vous, c'est que vous n'êtes pas du genre à abandonner facilement.

You didn't quit before, so I doubt you'll quit now. We'll go on studying English together. ||||||zweifle||||||||| ||||||question||||||||| |no lo hiciste|dejarás|antes||yo|dudo que|verbo auxiliar|dejarás||verbo auxiliar||continuaremos|estudiando|inglés|juntos Ты не бросил раньше, так что вряд ли бросишь сейчас. Мы будем продолжать изучать английский вместе.

"Give up" means to quit. This phrasal verb can be intransitive. "Don't give up" |||||||quit|||||| ||||||||||อกรรมกริยา||| da||significa||rendirse|este verbo frasal|verbo frasal|verbo frasal||verbo auxiliar|intransitivo|no|rendir| "Renoncer" signifie abandonner. Ce verbe peut être intransitif. "N'abandonnez pas "Сдаться" означает бросить. Этот фразовый глагол может быть интранзитивным. "Не сдаваться"

are words of encouragement. A good athlete never gives up halfway through a game or a match. |||Ermutigung||||||||||||| |||||||||give in||||||| |||คำให้กำลังใจ||||||||||||| |palabras de aliento||palabras de ánimo|una|buen atleta|atleta|nunca|||a medias|durante|una|juego||una|partido sont des mots d'encouragement. Un bon athlète n'abandonne jamais au milieu d'un match ou d'une partie.

We can also talk about giving up on someone. This still means to quit, but it's in the nosotros|podemos|también||sobre|rendirse|||alguien||aún|significa||dejar de intentar||es||el contexto

context of our interaction with a person. A teacher should never give up on a student. ||||||||учитель|должен|||||| nuestro contexto||nuestra|interacción|con|un|persona|un profesor|maestro|debería verbo auxiliar||rinda|||un|estudiante контекст нашего взаимодействия с человеком. Учитель никогда не должен отказываться от ученика.

A captain shouldn't give up on his or her teammates. un capitán|capitán|no debería|rendirse|||su||su|compañeros de equipo Капитан не должен отказываться от своих товарищей по команде.

If you give up on someone, then you stop making the effort to guide them toward improvement. |||||||||||Aufwand|||||Verbesserung |||||||||||esforço||||| ||dejas de||||entonces||dejas de|haciendo|el|esfuerzo||guiar|ellos|hacia la mejora|mejora Si vous abandonnez quelqu'un, vous cessez de faire l'effort de le guider vers l'amélioration. Если вы отказываетесь от кого-то, значит, вы перестаете прилагать усилия, чтобы направить его на путь совершенствования.

Giving up on someone is about losing hope and losing faith in them. |||alguien|es|acerca de|perdiendo|esperanza|||fe|| Abandonner quelqu'un, c'est perdre l'espoir et la foi en lui.

What happens when someone gives up smoking? What do they do? They quit. qué|sucede||alguien|deja||de fumar||verbo auxiliar||verbo auxiliar||dejan de fumar Что происходит, когда человек бросает курить? Что они делают? Они бросают.

Note how we can use "give up" with an object. This phrasal verb can be transitive and separable: Nota|cómo|nosotros||usamos|verbo auxiliar|||un|objeto directo|esto|verbo frasal|verbo frasal|||transitivo||separable Обратите внимание, как мы можем использовать "сдаться" с объектом. Этот фразовый глагол может быть переходным и отделяемым:

Give up smoking. Give it up. dejar||fumar|dejar|el hábito| Бросайте курить. Бросайте.

You don't just give up bad habits, though. A while ago, I took taekwondo classes with my children, ||solo|||malas|hábitos|sin embargo|una|hace un tiempo|hace un tiempo||tomé|taekwondo|clases de taekw|||hijos Однако от вредных привычек просто так не отказываются. Некоторое время назад я ходила на занятия тхэквондо со своими детьми,

but when they lost interest and wanted to try other activities, I had to give up taekwondo, too. |||perdieron|interés||querían||intentar|otras actividades|actividades||||rendirse a||taekwondo|también

"Give up" can simply mean to stop doing something or stop using something. verbo auxiliar|||simplemente|significa|||haciendo|algo|||usar|

Are there things that you chose to give up or had to give up over the years? ||||||||||||||ao longo de|| |hay|cosas|que||elegiste||renunciar a|||||renunciar a||a lo largo de|las|los años

Have you ever read aloud with me? I've shared some original stories and poems in my Oral ||||||||||||||||mündlichen ||alguna vez|leído en voz alta|en voz alta|||he compartido|compartido|algunas|originales|historias||poemas|||oral

Reading Fluency series. Besides teaching, I enjoy creative writing. I like making up |fluidez lectora|serie|además|enseñanza||disfruto|creativa|escritura creativa||me gusta|| Серия "Беглость чтения". Помимо преподавания, я люблю писать творческие работы. Мне нравится придумывать

stories. Students who've joined my live streams may also know I like creating stories on the spot. |||||||||||||истории||| ||||||||||||||||місці historias|estudiantes|que han|se unieron||en vivo|transmisiones en vivo|pueden que|también||||creando|historias||las|en el momento истории. Студенты, которые участвовали в моих прямых трансляциях, могут также знать, что я люблю создавать истории на месте.

How about you? Can you invent characters and use your imagination to create a world around them? |qué tal||||inventar personajes|personajes||usar|tu|imaginación||crear un mundo|un||alrededor de|

"Make up" means to create or invent. It could be bad, like making up lies. ||||||винайти|||||||| ||significa||crear o inventar|||eso|podría ser||malo||||mentiras "Inventar" significa crear o inventar. Puede ser malo, como inventar mentiras. "Придумывать" означает создавать или изобретать. Это может быть плохо, например, придумывать ложь.

But it could also be fun and good, like making up a game to play with your nieces and nephews. |||||||||||||||||female relatives||nephews |||||||||||||||||||племінники |||||||||||||||||หลานสาว||หลานชาย |eso|podría|también podría||divertido||bueno||||un juego|||jugar||tus|sobrinas||sobrinos |||||||||||||||||sobrinhas||sobrinhos Pero también puede ser divertido y bueno, como inventar un juego para jugar con tus sobrinos.

"Make up" is transitive and separable: Make up a story. Make it up. |||transitivo||separable|||una|||la historia|

Can you guess these other meanings? ||вгадати||| ||adivina|estas|otras|significados adicionales ¿Puedes adivinar estos otros significados?

You need nine players to make up a baseball team, so you need eighteen to play. |||||||||||||dezoito|| |necesitas|nueve|jugadores||||un equipo|béisbol|equipo de béis||||dieciocho||

Every time my sister looks at a menu, she needs at least ten minutes to make up her mind. cada vez|||her hermana|mira||un|menú del restaurante|ella|necesita decidir||por lo menos|diez|minutos||||su|decisión Jedes Mal, wenn meine Schwester eine Speisekarte anschaut, braucht sie mindestens zehn Minuten, um sich zu entscheiden. Chaque fois que ma sœur regarde un menu, elle a besoin d'au moins dix minutes pour se décider.

I plan to have a big birthday party this year to make up for the one I didn't have last year. ||||||||||чтобы|||||||||| |planeo|||una|grande|cumpleaños|fiesta de cumpleaños|este año|este año|||||la|||||el año pasado| Ich habe vor, dieses Jahr eine große Geburtstagsparty zu veranstalten, um die im letzten Jahr ausgefallene Party nachzuholen. Este año pienso celebrar una gran fiesta de cumpleaños para compensar la que no tuve el año pasado.

In sentence A, "make up" means "form or compose." Nine players form one whole team. ||||||||составлять|||||| |forman|forma o componen|||significa|forman||componen||jugadores|||todo un| En la frase A, "formar" significa "formar o componer". Nueve jugadores forman un equipo completo.

Sentence B uses the expression "make up one's mind," which means to decide. The meanings in |B|usa|la|expresión||decidirse|de uno||la cual|significa||decidir|la|significados|

Sentence A and B are somewhat similar. It's about forming something, like forming a decision. |una||||algo similares|similares|se trata de||formar||||una|decisión

Sentence C uses "make" with two particles: make up for. When you make up for something, ||||||частинками||||||||| |C(1)|usa|||dos|partículas||||||||| La phrase C utilise "make" avec deux particules : make up for. Quand on compense quelque chose,

you compensate for something lost or something not done. |compensar|||||||hecho vous compensez une perte ou un manquement.

Make up for lost time. Make up for past mistakes. ||||||||pasados|errores pasados

In a work setting, do you think a great personality makes up for weak skills? ||entorno laboral|entorno laboral|||||gran|personalidad||||habilidades débiles|habilidades débiles En un entorno laboral, ¿cree que una gran personalidad compensa unas aptitudes débiles? Dans un environnement professionnel, pensez-vous qu'une grande personnalité compense des compétences insuffisantes ?

Did you know that I had planned to teach English in Japan at one point? verbo auxiliar|||que||había|planeado||enseñar|||Japón|||en un momento ¿Sabías que en algún momento planeé enseñar inglés en Japón? Знаете ли вы, что в свое время я планировал преподавать английский в Японии?

Well, my plans changed, and I ended up staying in Russia longer than I expected to. Plenty of ||||||||||||||||багато| ||planes|cambiaron|||terminé||quedándome||Rusia|más tiempo|de lo que||esperaba||mucho tiempo| Bueno, mis planes cambiaron y acabé quedándome en Rusia más tiempo del que esperaba. Un montón de Но мои планы изменились, и в итоге я задержался в России дольше, чем рассчитывал. Много

unexpected things happen in life, and it's not a bad thing. Right? I started teaching inesperadas||suceden||vida|||||||¿verdad||empecé|

in the classroom, and I ended up building my career online. ||aula|||||construyendo||carrera profesional|en línea en el aula, y acabé construyendo mi carrera en línea.

"End up" means you reach a place, a state, or a situation, ||||||lugar||estado|||situación "Закончить" означает достичь какого-то места, состояния или ситуации,

and it wasn't planned. The outcome was unexpected. This phrasal verb doesn't |||||Ergebnis|||||| |||||resultado|||||| y no estaba planeado. El resultado fue inesperado. Este phrasal verb no

require an object, but you need to specify that place, that state, or that situation. требуется объект, но вам нужно указать это место, это состояние или эту ситуацию.

In the TV series A Discovery of Witches, the main character grows up trying to avoid magic, En la serie de televisión A Discovery of Witches, la protagonista crece intentando evitar la magia, В сериале A Discovery of Witches главная героиня растет, стараясь избегать магии,

but she ends up becoming one of the most powerful witches ever. |она|||||||||| mais elle finit par devenir l'une des plus puissantes sorcières de tous les temps. Но в итоге она становится одной из самых могущественных ведьм в истории.

In Season 2, Diana Bishop's powers allow her to time travel. She ends up in 1590. ||||||||||она||| En la segunda temporada, los poderes de Diana Bishop le permiten viajar en el tiempo. Acaba en 1590. Во втором сезоне способности Дианы Бишоп позволяют ей путешествовать во времени. Она попадает в 1590 год.

We see the chemistry between Diana and Matthew, a vampire, and it's no surprise |||||||||вампір|||| Vemos la química entre Diana y Matthew, un vampiro, y no es ninguna sorpresa

that they end up romantically involved. They end up husband and wife, though it's forbidden. что|||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||заборонено que terminan involucrados románticamente. Acaban siendo marido y mujer, aunque está prohibido. что в итоге у них завязываются романтические отношения. В итоге они становятся мужем и женой, хотя это запрещено.

Has life ever taken you by surprise? What did you end up doing? Have things turned out well? ¿Te ha pillado alguna vez la vida por sorpresa? ¿Qué has acabado haciendo? ¿Han salido bien las cosas? La vie vous a-t-elle déjà pris par surprise ? Qu'avez-vous fini par faire ? Les choses se sont-elles bien passées ?

We've now covered the 18 most common phrasal verbs in English. Go back and review as necessary. Мы рассмотрели 18 самых распространенных фразовых глаголов в английском языке. При необходимости вернитесь к ним и просмотрите.