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Advanced Conversation with Jennifer, Advanced Conversation about Race and Racism in the US

Advanced Conversation about Race and Racism in the US

Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. Sometimes my language

lessons are upbeat and playful. Other times I aim to be more thought-provoking.

This is going to be one of my more serious lessons. Racism is not a light

issue. It definitely falls into the category of sensitive topics. I ask that

if you choose to post a comment on this video please, keep it respectful. Anything

offensive or with profanity will be deleted. I'm not here to lecture anyone

or politicize the topic. I'm an English language teacher, and I'd like to give

English language learners some relevant information and vocabulary so that they

can follow and participate in discussions about race and racism.

The United States is experiencing a major period of social unrest at the

moment. Whether you're in the U.S. or not, you've probably seen many images of

protests taking place in American cities. There's a lot of anger and frustration

stemming from racism. That's the practice of judging others and mistreating others

based on race. When Americans are asked to fill out official forms and identify

our race, we're usually given these choices: White, Black or African American,

American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian or other Pacific

Islander. And often there's a category called "Other," which we can choose if

we're a mix, or we may be allowed to check off more than one category. A

questionnaire might also ask us if we're "Of Hispanic or Latino Origin" or "Not of

Hispanic or Latino Origin." The use of "Black" and "African American" can be

confusing. What you need to know is that both words are acceptable.

Many consider "African American" to be a politically correct term, but the word

"Black" is not offensive. Some make the distinction that "Black" is about race and "African American" is about ethnicity.

Please know that the words "Colored" and "Negro" are outdated. They are offensive in the U.S. today.

Race and ethnicity can be quite complex in a diverse country like the U.S. I felt

compelled to make this video because the recent unrest has made me reflect more

on how being American is a different experience for people, partly because of

our different races.

I was born a U.S. citizen. I grew up as a native English speaker. When most people

look at me, they see a white woman. My father came to the U.S. as a foreigner. He

eventually got citizenship. English for him is a second language. My father is a

dark-skinned Southeast Asian man, so our experiences of being American

have been different, and yet I know we both love our country. One of the darker

aspects of our country is racism. Right now, there's a lot of focus on what it

means to be black in America, but racism has been experienced by other groups as

well throughout our history. A person who discriminates against others based on

race is a racist.

This person has racist views, racist attitudes, and perhaps racist

practices. A person can experience racism or be a victim of racism. A racist feels

that one race is inferior and another is superior. In other words, they believe

that some people are better than others simply because of race. If a racist is

white and has a sense of superiority and believes that white people should have

control, we identify this person as a white supremacist. "Supremacist" is related

to the adjective "supreme," meaning "being the highest or having the highest

authority." So a supremacist believes in domination. That is power or control over

other races. "Domination" is the noun. "Dominate" is the verb. Some people try to

dominate others.

"Superiority" is the noun. "Superior" is the adjective. Someone can feel superior or

act superior. The recent protests in America are a call for justice.

African Americans or Black Americans want to live in peace. They want to enjoy

freedom from unjust practices. "Unjust" is another word for "unfair." We need to fight

against unjust practices. We need to fight against racist practices. We need

to fight against discrimination. We need to fight prejudice.

As I understand, prejudice is a matter of how you think and feel. A prejudiced

person has an unfair dislike of another person or a whole other race.

Discrimination takes the form of action, so a company that discriminates against

women, for example, treats female job candidates and female employees unfairly.

So, discrimination can take different forms, for example, there can be sexual

discrimination or racial discrimination.

The history of discrimination against African Americans goes back to the days

of slavery, and racism took root in our laws immediately after the Civil War

ended in 1865. Follow me on Instagram if you want to know more about U.S. history.

One of my upcoming clips will explain what Jim Crow laws were. For now, just

know that we once had laws that made inequality for African Americans legal. For

a long time in our country, blacks and whites lived with racial segregation.

That's the practice of keeping whites and blacks separate, including restrooms,

drinking fountains, and other public places. Did you know, by the way, that

interracial marriages became legal in all U.S. states only in 1967? The Civil

Rights Movement began in the mid-1900s, and organizers led African Americans to

fight for equal rights. They fought for social justice, but the fight to fully

end racial discrimination continues today. Even before the Civil Rights

Movement, there were efforts to fight for justice and equality.

The NAACP formed in 1909. This is the National Association for the

Advancement of Colored People. It's still probably the largest organization that

fights against racism. Another group that has received global support is Black

Lives Matter. This is both a movement and a global network of people who fight to

stop violence against black communities. you've probably seen the hashtag #BLM.

That stands for Black Lives Matter.

Civil Rights leaders of the 1950s and '60s largely promoted the idea of

peaceful protests and sit-ins. "Protest" is the noun. Stress falls on the first

syllable: PROtest. "Protest" can also be the verb. Stress can fall on the first or

second syllable: PROtest, proTEST. The people who do this action are protesters.

Note the two different possible spellings. A protest might take the form

of a march down a street. A sit-in is when people sit in a public place and

refuse to leave. They want their demands to be heard and met A concern about

large protests is crowd control. One measure a city or town can take is a

curfew. That's when a mayor or a governor makes it illegal to be outside your home

and on the streets after a certain time at night. Lately, in cities with violent

protests, there have been eight o'clock curfews. A city can announce a curfew, set

a curfew, institute a curfew, impose a curfew. And later the curfew can be

lifted. Note the contrast between a peaceful protest and a violent protest.

In the U.S., people have the right to protest peacefully, but the government

has the right and the duty to prevent chaos. That's complete disorder. "Mayhem" is

another word for chaos, but mayhem suggests violence on top of disorder. So,

what's the difference between "mayhem" and "Anarchy"? As I understand, mayhem is a

bunch of destructive actions, unlawful actions.

A person or a group of people can create mayhem. Anarchy is the state in which

people live without order or laws.

I mentioned that some U.S. cities have used a curfew to help keep the protests

peaceful and avoid violence. I've heard that some arrests have been made when

people break curfew or violate the curfew. Other causes for arrest are

looting and arson. Looting is stealing. It's the act of stealing during a

violent protest or in wartime. Arson is the crime of setting fire to buildings

or other objects, like cars. Sadly, we've witnessed a lot of looting and arson

recently. And although these crimes are taking place during the protests, we need

to be careful not to group the peaceful protestors with the looters and

arsonists. Most reporters are distinguishing between the angry mobs

committing crimes and causing violence, and the peaceful protesters. A mob is an

angry group of people out of control. Mobs create riots. A riot is when people

are angry and out of control. People who participate in riots or rioters. Many

believe that the rioters, the looters, and the arsonists are hijacking the peaceful

protests and creating mayhem. Hardly anyone is condoning the violence and the

destruction we've been seeing. "Condone" means to approve of something. In fact,

many people, even some members of the police force, stand in solidarity with

the peaceful protesters. "Solidarity" means unity.

A protest or riot usually has a trigger. That's an event that sets off a reaction.

Recently Americans witnessed the death of an unarmed African American man at

the hands of a white police officer. This terrible event was captured on video. It

triggered a strong reaction because it's connected to a larger issue of racism

and police brutality. That's the excessive use of force by police

officers. There are at least two arguments being made in connection to

this horrific incident. One is that we have systemic racism. That means that

unfair practices are in our system. They're within our institutions. Is the

police force, is law enforcement full of racism? A counterargument in this case

is that there are many police officers who are good public servants. People who

take this position acknowledge that law enforcement needs to do a better job of

training and get rid of those who are not capable of serving and protecting

the communities and community members without excessive force. Which argument

is right? Where's the truth? Is the truth somewhere in between?

Some argue further that we need to fight against racial profiling. That's the

practice of suspecting people of criminal behavior based on their race or

ethnicity. I think it's true that people can too quickly and too easily make

faulty assumptions about others. The question is are we making assumptions

based on race? Are we giving people an equal opportunity and equal consideration

in every situation? Can we look for the best in people and stop assuming the worst?

We'll end our lesson here. I hope you've gained the language to continue this

discussion with others and to express your views on this topic. Actions will

always speak louder than words, but I'd like to think that through

honest, open discussion we can take a step closer to achieving equality for

all and to fostering respect for all people. If you found the lesson useful,

please like and share this video. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!

Peace to all!

Follow me on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. And try something new! Download the apps

Kiki Time and Hallo. These are more ways I can help you learn English each and

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Advanced Conversation about Race and Racism in the US |||||Rassismus||| In-depth|||Ethnicity discussion||Racism||| |||||racismo||| |||||расизм||| Fortgeschrittene Konversation über Rasse und Rassismus in den USA Conversación avanzada sobre raza y racismo en EE.UU. Conversation avancée sur la race et le racisme aux États-Unis Conversazione avanzata su razza e razzismo negli Stati Uniti アメリカにおける人種と人種差別についての上級会話 미국의 인종과 인종 차별에 대한 고급 대화법 Išplėstinis pokalbis apie rasę ir rasizmą JAV Zaawansowana rozmowa o rasie i rasizmie w USA Conversa avançada sobre raça e racismo nos EUA Расширенная беседа о расе и расизме в США ABD'de Irk ve Irkçılık Üzerine İleri Düzey Söyleşi Поглиблена розмова про расу та расизм у США 关于美国种族和种族主义的高级对话 關於美國種族和種族主義的高階對話

Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. Sometimes my language |everyone|I am||||||a veces|| Salut tout le monde. Je suis Jennifer d'English with Jennifer. Parfois, ma langue

lessons are upbeat and playful. Other times I aim to be more thought-provoking. ||веселые||||||стараюсь|||||провоцирующим на размышления classes||cheerful and lively||fun and lively||||intend||||thought|thought-provoking Unterrichtsstunden||lebhaft||spielerisch|||ich|||||nachdenklich|zum Nachdenken anreg |||||||||||||спричиняючим думки ||明るい||遊び心のある||||||||| ||alegres||juguetones||||apunto|||||provocador cours sont joyeux et ludiques. D'autres fois, je vise à être plus provocateur de réflexion.

This is going to be one of my more serious lessons. Racism is not a light ||future|||||||important|teaching sessions|topic of discussion|||| |||||||||||||||uma coisa leve Ce sera l'une de mes leçons les plus sérieuses. Le racisme n'est pas un sujet léger Esta vai ser uma das minhas lições mais sérias. O racismo não é uma luz

issue. It definitely falls into the category of sensitive topics. I ask that |||||||||темы||| topic||certainly|categorizes|||sensitive topics||sensitive|sensitive topics||request that| questão. É, sem dúvida, um tema sensível. Peço que

if you choose to post a comment on this video please, keep it respectful. Anything ||decide||make||comment|||||||respectful| se decidires fazer um comentário a este vídeo, por favor, mantém-no respeitoso. Qualquer coisa

offensive or with profanity will be deleted. I'm not here to lecture anyone |||нецензурной лексики|||удалено|||||| offensive content|||offensive language|||deleted|||||give a lecture| |||I'm sorry, but I can't assist with that request.|||gelöscht|||||belehren| |||脏话||||||||| 攻撃的な|||不適切な言|||削除されます|||||| ||||||eliminado|||||| Les commentaires offensants ou contenant des grossièretés seront supprimés. Je ne suis pas là pour faire la leçon à qui que ce soit

or politicize the topic. I'm an English language teacher, and I'd like to give |политизировать|||||||||||| |make political||topic politicization|||||||||| |politisch gestalten|||||||||||| |політизувати|||||||||||| |政治的に扱う|||||||||||| |politizar|||||||||||| ou politiser le sujet. Je suis un professeur d'anglais, et je voudrais donner

English language learners some relevant information and vocabulary so that they ||students||pertinent|||||| aux apprenants de l'anglais des informations pertinentes et du vocabulaire pour qu'ils

can follow and participate in discussions about race and racism. |||teilnehmen|||||| |engage in||join in||conversations|||| |||||обговорення|||| peut suivre et participer aux discussions sur la race et le racisme.

The United States is experiencing a major period of social unrest at the ||||undergoing|||||societal|social upheaval|| ||||||große||||Unruhen|| ||||||||||社会动荡|| ||||переживає||||||соціального неспокою|| ||||||||||社会的不安|| ||||||||||inestabilidad|| Les États-Unis traversent actuellement une période majeure d'agitation sociale.

moment. Whether you're in the U.S. or not, you've probably seen many images of |if|||||||||likely|||pictures| Que vous soyez aux États-Unis ou non, vous avez probablement vu de nombreuses images de

protests taking place in American cities. There's a lot of anger and frustration |||||Städte|||||||Frustration demonstrations||||||||||||discontent 抗議|||||||||||| ||||||||||||фрустрація Il y a beaucoup de colère et de frustration.

stemming from racism. That's the practice of judging others and mistreating others происходит||||||||||плохо обращаться| originating||racism|||behavior||evaluating|||abusing| derivando de||||||||||maltreatment| ausgehend von Rassismus||||||||||schlecht behandeln| ||||||||||虐待| ||||||||||погане ставлення| 由来する||||||||||不当な扱い| derivando||||||||||maltratando| découlant du racisme. C'est la pratique de juger et maltraiter les autres

based on race. When Americans are asked to fill out official forms and identify |||||||||||||angeben ||race|||||||||||identify themselves ||||||||preencher||||| ||расі||||||||||| basée sur la race. Lorsque les Américains sont invités à remplir des formulaires officiels et à s'identifier

our race, we're usually given these choices: White, Black or African American, ||||||||||African American| ||||||||||африканський| notre race, on nous donne généralement ces choix : Blanc, Noir ou Afro-Américain,

American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian or other Pacific |||Alaska Ureinwohner||||||| |American Indian||Alaska Native||||Native Hawaiian|||Islander |||||||гавайський||| Indien d'Amérique ou Alaska Native, asiatique, Hawaïen autochtone ou autre du Pacifique

Islander. And often there's a category called "Other," which we can choose if Islander category|||||||||||| 島民|||||||||||| isleño|||||||||||| острів'янин|||||||||||| Islander. Et souvent il y a une catégorie appelée "Autre," que nous pouvons choisir si

we're a mix, or we may be allowed to check off more than one category. A ||||||||||||||category one| |||||||||チェック|||||| nous sommes un mélange, ou nous pouvons être autorisés à cocher plus d'une catégorie. A

questionnaire might also ask us if we're "Of Hispanic or Latino Origin" or "Not of ||||||||||Латино|||| survey form||||||||Hispanic origin||Latino origin|Hispanic Origin||| ||||||||Hispânico ou Latino|||||| ||||||||Hispanisch|||||| ||||||||іспаномовного||латинського походження|походження||| アンケート||||||||||ラティーノ||||

Hispanic or Latino Origin." The use of "Black" and "African American" can be ||Latino|||||||||| Origine hispanique ou latino." L'utilisation de "Noir" et "Afro-Américain" peut être

confusing. What you need to know is that both words are acceptable. |||||||||||acceptable confus. Ce que vous devez savoir, c'est que les deux mots sont acceptables.

Many consider "African American" to be a politically correct term, but the word |halten||||||politisch||||| |||||||politically correct||phrase||| |вважають||||||політично правильний||термін||| Beaucoup considèrent "Afro-Américain" comme un terme politiquement correct, mais le mot Багато хто вважає "афроамериканець" політкоректним терміном, але слово "афроамериканець

"Black" is not offensive. Some make the distinction that "Black" is about race and "African American" is about ethnicity. |||||||Unterscheidung|||||||||||Ethnie |||offensive term||||distinction|||||||||||cultural identity |||攻撃的||||区別|||||||||||民族性 |||||||distinción||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||етнічність "Black" n'est pas offensant. Certains font la distinction que "Black" concerne la race et "Afro-Américain" concerne l'origine ethnique. "Чорний" не є образливим. Дехто розрізняє, що "чорний" стосується раси, а "афроамериканець" - етнічної приналежності.

Please know that the words "Colored" and "Negro" are outdated. They are offensive in the U.S. today. |||||цветной||||устаревшие|||||||| |||||||Black||no longer acceptable|||offensive||||| |||||Colorido||negro||ultrapassadas|||||||| |||||||Neger||veraltet|||||||| |||||有色人种||黑人|||||||||| |||||||негр||застарілі|||||||| |||||有色人種||||時代遅れ|||||||| |||||||Negro||desactualizadas|||||||| Sachez que les mots "Colored" et "Negro" sont démodés. Ils sont offensants aux États-Unis aujourd'hui.

Race and ethnicity can be quite complex in a diverse country like the U.S. I felt |||||||||vielfältigen||||||| Race||ethnicity||||complicated|||varied||||||| ||民族性|||||||||||||| ||etnia|||bastante||||||||||| La race et l'origine ethnique peuvent être assez complexes dans un pays aussi diversifié que les États-Unis. J'ai ressenti Раса та етнічна приналежність можуть бути досить складними в такій різноманітній країні, як США, як я відчув на собі

compelled to make this video because the recent unrest has made me reflect more ||||||||беспорядки||||размышлять| driven||||||||unrest||||| ||||||||agitação social||||| gezwungen||||||||||||| 強いられた||||||||||||| ||||||||inestabilidad||||| Зробити це відео мене змусили нещодавні заворушення, які змусили мене більше замислитися

on how being American is a different experience for people, partly because of |||||||experience|||in part|| про те, що бути американцем - це інший досвід для людей, частково через

our different races. ||ethnicities ||人種 ||razas наші різні раси.

I was born a U.S. citizen. I grew up as a native English speaker. When most people Я народився громадянином США, виріс як носій англійської мови. Коли більшість людей 我出生时就是美国公民。我从小就是以英语为母语的人。当大多数人

look at me, they see a white woman. My father came to the U.S. as a foreigner. He |||||||||||||||||Ausländer| |||||||||||||||||іноземець| |||||||||||||||||estrangeiro| дивлячись на мене, вони бачать білу жінку. Мій батько приїхав до США як іноземець. Він

eventually got citizenship. English for him is a second language. My father is a ||市民権||||||||||| врешті-решт||||||||||||| зрештою отримав громадянство. англійська для нього - друга мова. мій батько

dark-skinned Southeast Asian man, so our experiences of being American |de piel oscura||||||||| |dunkelhäut||||||||| 肌の色が|肌の色が暗||||||||| pele escura|de pele escura|sudeste asiático|||||||| |темношкірий||||||||| dunkelhäutiger Südostasiate, sodass unsere Erfahrungen, Amerikaner zu sein темношкірий чоловік з Південно-Східної Азії, тому наш досвід перебування в Америці

have been different, and yet I know we both love our country. One of the darker haben||||||||||||||| anders waren, und doch weiß ich, dass wir beide unser Land lieben. Eines der dunkleren були різними, але я знаю, що ми обидва любимо свою країну. Один з найтемніших

aspects of our country is racism. Right now, there's a lot of focus on what it |||||racismo|||||||||| Aspekte unseres Landes ist Rassismus. Momentan liegt viel Fokus darauf, was es Зараз багато уваги приділяється тому, що це расизм.

means to be black in America, but racism has been experienced by other groups as |||||||racismo||||||| bedeutet, schwarz in Amerika zu sein, aber Rassismus wurde auch von anderen Gruppen erfahren. означає бути чорношкірим в Америці, але расизм переживається іншими групами як

well throughout our history. A person who discriminates against others based on |||||||дискриминирует|||| |ao longo de|||||||||| |||||||diskriminiert|gegenüber||| |||||||дискримінує|||| |||||||差別する|に対して||| |||||||discrimina|||| im Laufe unserer Geschichte erfahren. Eine Person, die andere aufgrund von Людина, яка дискримінує інших за ознакою

race is a racist. |||rassistisch |||social construct |||人種差別主 |||racista |||расистський der Rasse diskriminiert, ist ein Rassist. раса - це расизм.

This person has racist views, racist attitudes, and perhaps racist |||rassistisch|||||| |||prejudiced|||||| ||||||atitudes||| Diese Person hat rassistische Ansichten, rassistische Einstellungen und vielleicht rassistische Ця людина має расистські погляди, расистське ставлення і, можливо, є расистом

practices. A person can experience racism or be a victim of racism. A racist feels Praktiken. Eine Person kann Rassismus erfahren oder ein Opfer von Rassismus sein. Ein Rassist fühlt Людина може відчувати расизм або бути жертвою расизму. Расист відчуває себе

that one race is inferior and another is superior. In other words, they believe ||||низшей||||||||| ||||lesser quality||||better||||| ||||minderwertig||||überlegen||||| ||||劣等||||优越||||| ||||нижча||||вища||||| ||||劣っている||||||||| ||||inferior||||||||| dass eine Rasse minderwertig und eine andere überlegen ist. Mit anderen Worten, sie glauben

that some people are better than others simply because of race. If a racist is dass einige Menschen einfach aufgrund ihrer Rasse besser sind als andere. Wenn ein Rassist що деякі люди кращі за інших просто через свою расу. Якщо расист

white and has a sense of superiority and believes that white people should have ||||||превосходства||||||| ||||||Überlegenheit||||||| ||||||dominance||||||| ||||||優越感||||||| ||||||superioridade||||||| weiß ist und ein Überlegenheitsgefühl hat und glaubt, dass weiße Menschen die білий, має почуття вищості і вважає, що білі люди повинні мати

control, we identify this person as a white supremacist. "Supremacist" is related ||||||||супремасист||| ||||||||ideology of superiority||| ||identificamos|||||||||relacionada ||||||||Supremacist||| |||||||||супремасист|| ||||||||優越主義者| supremacist|| ||||||||supremacista||| Kontrolle haben sollten, identifizieren wir diese Person als weißen Supremisten. "Suprematist" ist damit verbunden ми ідентифікуємо цю людину як білого супрематиста. "Супрематист" пов'язане з

to the adjective "supreme," meaning "being the highest or having the highest |||высший|||||||| |||highest|||||||| |||||||mais alto|||| |||höchste|||||||| |||вищий|||||||| |||最高の|||||||| до прикметника "верховний", що означає "найвищий або такий, що має найвищу

authority." So a supremacist believes in domination. That is power or control over |||supremacista||||||||| ||||||Herrschaft|||||| ||||||control over|||||| 権威|||優越主義者|||支配|||||| влада|||||||||||| Отже, супрематист вірить у домінування, тобто владу або контроль над

other races. "Domination" is the noun. "Dominate" is the verb. Some people try to |расы|||||||||||| ||Dominanz||||dominieren||||||| ||||||支配する|||||||

dominate others.

"Superiority" is the noun. "Superior" is the adjective. Someone can feel superior or ||||высшим|||||||| ||||überlegen|||||||| |||||||||||优越|

act superior. The recent protests in America are a call for justice. handeln|||||||||||Gerechtigkeit |||||||||demand||fairness eine überhebliche Haltung einnehmen. Die jüngsten Proteste in Amerika sind ein Aufruf zur Gerechtigkeit.

African Americans or Black Americans want to live in peace. They want to enjoy Afrikanische Amerikaner oder schwarze Amerikaner möchten in Frieden leben. Sie möchten

freedom from unjust practices. "Unjust" is another word for "unfair." We need to fight ||||несправедливых||||||||| ||unfair||||||||||| |||||||||injusto|||| ||unfair||ungerechten||||||||| ||不公正||||||||||| ||несправедливих||||||||||| ||不当な||||||||||| ||injustas||||||||||| Freiheit von ungerechten Praktiken genießen. "Ungerecht" ist ein anderes Wort für "unfair." Wir müssen kämpfen свобода від несправедливих практик. "Несправедливі" - це ще одне слово для "нечесних". Нам потрібно боротися

against unjust practices. We need to fight against racist practices. We need |unrechtmäßigen|||||||rassistischen||| проти||||||||||| gegen ungerechte Praktiken. Wir müssen gegen rassistische Praktiken kämpfen. Wir müssen проти несправедливих практик. Нам потрібно боротися проти расистських практик. Нам потрібно

to fight against discrimination. We need to fight prejudice. |||дискриминация|||||предвзятость ||||||||preconceito ||||||||偏見 |||дискримінації||||| gegen Diskriminierung kämpfen. Wir müssen Vorurteile bekämpfen. боротися з дискримінацією. Нам потрібно боротися з упередженнями.

As I understand, prejudice is a matter of how you think and feel. A prejudiced ||||||||||||||voreingenommen ||||||||||||||偏見のある ||||||||||||||prejuiciado ||||||||||||||упереджений So wie ich es verstehe, ist Vorurteil eine Frage dessen, wie man denkt und fühlt. Ein voreingenommener Según tengo entendido, el prejuicio es una cuestión de cómo piensas y sientes. un prejuicioso Як я розумію, упередження - це питання того, як ви думаєте і відчуваєте. Упереджене

person has an unfair dislike of another person or a whole other race. 人||||嫌悪感|||||||| людина має несправедливу неприязнь до іншої людини або цілої іншої раси.

Discrimination takes the form of action, so a company that discriminates against Diskriminierung nimmt die Form von Handlungen an, sodass ein Unternehmen, das gegen

women, for example, treats female job candidates and female employees unfairly. |||||||||сотрудников|несправедливо |||trata||||||funcionárias|de forma injusta |||扱う||||||| |||trata|||||||injustamente Frauen diskriminiert, weibliche Bewerberinnen und Mitarbeiterinnen unfair behandelt.

So, discrimination can take different forms, for example, there can be sexual |||とる|さまざまな|形態|||||| entonces||||||||||| Diskriminierung kann also verschiedene Formen annehmen, zum Beispiel kann es sexuelle Так, дискримінація може набувати різних форм, наприклад, може бути сексуальна

discrimination or racial discrimination. ||rassisch| ||racial| ||расова|

The history of discrimination against African Americans goes back to the days Історія дискримінації афроамериканців сягає корінням у часи

of slavery, and racism took root in our laws immediately after the Civil War |||||se arraigó|||||||| |||||became established|||||||| |奴隷制||||根付いた|||||||| ||||se enraizou|se enraizou|||||||| рабства, а расизм укорінився в наших законах одразу після Громадянської війни

ended in 1865. Follow me on Instagram if you want to know more about U.S. history.

One of my upcoming clips will explain what Jim Crow laws were. For now, just ||||视频片段|||||||||| |||kommenden||||||Jim Crow||||| |||今後の||||||||||| |||||||||Crow||||| Einer meiner kommenden Clips wird erklären, was die Jim-Crow-Gesetze waren. Für jetzt, nur

know that we once had laws that made inequality for African Americans legal. For ||||||||неравенство||||| ||||||||desigualdad||||| wissen Sie, dass wir einmal Gesetze hatten, die Ungleichheit für Afroamerikaner legal machten. Für

a long time in our country, blacks and whites lived with racial segregation. ||||||||||||сегрегация ||||||||||||separation by race ||||||||Weiße|||| ||||||||||||种族隔离 ||||||||||||人種隔離 ||||||los negros||blancos||||segregación eine lange Zeit lebten in unserem Land Schwarze und Weiße mit Rassentrennung.

That's the practice of keeping whites and blacks separate, including restrooms, ||||||||||туалеты ||||||||||Toiletten ||||||||||baños

drinking fountains, and other public places. Did you know, by the way, that |фонтанов||||||||||| |Trinkbrunnen||||||||||| |water sources||||||||||| |噴水||||||||||| |fuentes|||||||||||

interracial marriages became legal in all U.S. states only in 1967? The Civil межрасовые|||||||||||| between different races|||||||||||| interracial|||||||||||| 跨种族|||||||||||| 異人種間|結婚||||||||||| interraciales||||||||||||

Rights Movement began in the mid-1900s, and organizers led African Americans to ||||||||Organisatoren|||| ||||||||主催者||||

fight for equal rights. They fought for social justice, but the fight to fully ||||||||||||um|vollständig ||||||||社会的正義|||||

end racial discrimination continues today. Even before the Civil Rights

Movement, there were efforts to fight for justice and equality. |||Bemühungen|||||| |||||||||平等

The NAACP formed in 1909. This is the National Association for the |НАACP||||||||| |Nationale Vereinigung für||||||||| |全米有色人||||||||| |NAACP|||||||||

Advancement of Colored People. It's still probably the largest organization that Avance|||||||||| Fortschritt der Farbhäutigen. Es ist wahrscheinlich immer noch die größte Organisation, die

fights against racism. Another group that has received global support is Black kämpft||||||||||| lucha||||||||||| gegen Rassismus kämpft. Eine andere Gruppe, die globale Unterstützung erhalten hat, ist Black

Lives Matter. This is both a movement and a global network of people who fight to Lives Matter. Dies ist sowohl eine Bewegung als auch ein globales Netzwerk von Menschen, die dafür kämpfen,

stop violence against black communities. you've probably seen the hashtag #BLM. |||||||||Hashtag|#BLM |||||||||ハッシュタグ|ブラック・ライヴズ |||||||||etiqueta|BLM

That stands for Black Lives Matter. |||||Bewegung Das steht für Black Lives Matter. 这代表“黑人的命也是命”。

Civil Rights leaders of the 1950s and '60s largely promoted the idea of |||||||||förderten||| |||||||||推進した||| ||||||||principalmente promoveram|||| Die Bürgerrechtsführer der 1950er und 1960er Jahre förderten weitgehend die Idee von

peaceful protests and sit-ins. "Protest" is the noun. Stress falls on the first |||||Protest||||Stress|liegt||| ||||座り込み||||||||| friedlichen Protesten und Sitzstreiks. "Protest" ist das Substantiv. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf dem ersten

syllable: PROtest. "Protest" can also be the verb. Stress can fall on the first or |Protest|||||||Betonung|||||| 音節|||||||||||||| Silbe: PROtest. "Protest" kann auch das Verb sein. Der Stress kann auf der ersten oder

second syllable: PROtest, proTEST. The people who do this action are protesters. |||||||||||Protestierende zweiten Silbe liegen: PROtest, proTEST. Die Menschen, die diese Aktion ausführen, sind Protestierende.

Note the two different possible spellings. A protest might take the form |||||Schreibweisen|||||| |||||綴り|||||| |||||escrituras|||||| Beachte die zwei verschiedenen möglichen Schreibweisen. Ein Protest kann die Form annehmen

of a march down a street. A sit-in is when people sit in a public place and

refuse to leave. They want their demands to be heard and met A concern about verweigern||||||Forderungen|||||||| weigerte sich zu gehen. Sie wollen, dass ihre Forderungen gehört und erfüllt werden. Eine Sorge über

large protests is crowd control. One measure a city or town can take is a große Proteste ist die Menschenmenge-Kontrolle. Eine Maßnahme, die eine Stadt oder Gemeinde ergreifen kann, ist eine

curfew. That's when a mayor or a governor makes it illegal to be outside your home 宵禁||||||||||||||| Ausgangssperre||||Bürgermeister|||Gouverneur|||||||| 外出禁止令||||||||||||||| toque de queda||||||||||||||| комендантский час||||||||||||||| Ausgangssperre. Das ist, wenn ein Bürgermeister oder ein Gouverneur es illegal macht, draußen zu sein

and on the streets after a certain time at night. Lately, in cities with violent ||||||||||||||gewalttätigen ||||||certa||||ultimamente|||| und auf den Straßen nach einer bestimmten Zeit in der Nacht. In letzter Zeit gab es in Städten mit gewalttätigen

protests, there have been eight o'clock curfews. A city can announce a curfew, set ||||||宵禁令||||||| ||||||||||verhängen||| ||||||夜間外出禁止||||||| ||||||toque de recolher||||||| ||||||комендантский час||||||| Protesten Ausgangssperren um acht Uhr. Eine Stadt kann eine Ausgangssperre ankündigen, festlegen

a curfew, institute a curfew, impose a curfew. And later the curfew can be ||||宵禁||||||||| |||||verhängen|||||||| ||施行する|||課す|||||||| ||||toque de queda||||||||| eine Ausgangssperre einführen, eine Ausgangssperre verhängen. Und später kann die Ausgangssperre

lifted. Note the contrast between a peaceful protest and a violent protest. erhöht||||||||||| elevada||||||||||| levantada||||||||||| erhöht. Beachten Sie den Kontrast zwischen einem friedlichen Protest und einem gewalttätigen Protest.

In the U.S., people have the right to protest peacefully, but the government In den USA haben die Menschen das Recht, friedlich zu protestieren, aber die Regierung

has the right and the duty to prevent chaos. That's complete disorder. "Mayhem" is ||||||||||||беспорядок| ||||||||||||caos total| ||||||||Chaos|||Unordnung|| ||||||||||||混乱| ||||||||||||混乱| ||||||||||||caos| hat das Recht und die Pflicht, Chaos zu verhindern. Das ist völlige Unordnung. "Chaos" ist

another word for chaos, but mayhem suggests violence on top of disorder. So, |||Chaos||Unordnung||||||| |||||||||||無秩序| |||||desorden||||||| ein anderes Wort für Chaos, aber Unordnung deutet auf Gewalt über das Chaos hin. Also,

what's the difference between "mayhem" and "Anarchy"? As I understand, mayhem is a ||||混乱||无政府状态|||||| ||||||Anarchie|||||| ||||||無秩序|||||| ||||caos||||||caos|| was ist der Unterschied zwischen "Unordnung" und "Anarchie"? So wie ich es verstehe, ist Unordnung ein

bunch of destructive actions, unlawful actions. ||||ilícitas| ||zerstörerisch||rechtswidrig| 一連の||||| ||||ilícitas| Bündel aus zerstörerischen Handlungen, rechtswidrigen Handlungen.

A person or a group of people can create mayhem. Anarchy is the state in which |||||||||caos|||||| Eine Person oder eine Gruppe von Menschen kann Chaos verursachen. Anarchie ist der Zustand, in dem

people live without order or laws. Menschen ohne Ordnung oder Gesetze leben.

I mentioned that some U.S. cities have used a curfew to help keep the protests ||||||||||toque de queda||||| ||||||Städte||||||||| ||||||||||夜間外出禁止||||| |mencionei|||||||||||||| Ich habe erwähnt, dass einige US-Städte eine Ausgangssperre eingeführt haben, um die Proteste aufrechtzuerhalten.

peaceful and avoid violence. I've heard that some arrests have been made when ||||||||Festnahmen|||| ||||||||detenciones|||| pacífica||evitar||||||prisões||||

people break curfew or violate the curfew. Other causes for arrest are ||||||||||Festnahme| ||||違反する|||||||

looting and arson. Looting is stealing. It's the act of stealing during a 抢劫||纵火|||||||||| Plünderung||Brandstiftung|Plünderung||Stehlen||||||| 略奪||放火|||||||||| saqueo||incendio provocado|saqueo||||||||| грабеж||поджог||||||||||

violent protest or in wartime. Arson is the crime of setting fire to buildings ||||Kriegszeiten|Brandstiftung|||||||| ||||戦時中||||||||| ||||tiempo de guerra|incendio provocado|||||||| gewaltsame Proteste oder in Kriegszeiten. Brandstiftung ist das Verbrechen, Gebäude

or other objects, like cars. Sadly, we've witnessed a lot of looting and arson |||||leider||beobachtet|||||| |||||||hemos sido testigos||||saqueo||incendios intencionados oder andere Objekte, wie Autos, in Brand zu setzen. Traurigerweise haben wir zuletzt viel

recently. And although these crimes are taking place during the protests, we need ||||||||||||需要 ||aunque|||||||||| Plünderung und Brandstiftung erlebt. Und obwohl diese Verbrechen während der Proteste stattfinden, müssen wir

to be careful not to group the peaceful protestors with the looters and |||||将||||||| |||||||||||Plünderer| ||||||||os manifestantes|||os saqueadores| |||||一緒にする||||||略奪者| ||||||||manifestantes|||saqueadores| barışçıl protestocuları yağmacılarla aynı kefeye koymamaya dikkat etmelidir.

arsonists. Most reporters are distinguishing between the angry mobs ||||различают||||толпы Brandstifter||||unterscheidend|||| 放火犯||||||||群衆 los incendiarios||||distinguiendo||||multitudes os incendiários||||||||multidões Brandstifter. Die meisten Reporter unterscheiden zwischen den wütenden Mobs

committing crimes and causing violence, and the peaceful protesters. A mob is an ||||||||||暴徒|| ||||||||||Menge|| ||||||||||群衆|| ||||||||||multitud|| die Verbrechen begehen und Gewalt verursachen, und den friedlichen Demonstranten. Ein Mob ist eine

angry group of people out of control. Mobs create riots. A riot is when people |||||||толпы||беспорядки||бунт||| |||||||||tumultos||rebelião||| |||||||||Unruhen||Randalieren||| |||||||暴民||骚乱||||| |||||||暴徒||暴動||||| |||||||||disturbios||disturbio||| wütende Gruppe von Menschen, die außer Kontrolle geraten ist. Mobs verursachen Unruhen. Eine Unruhe ist, wenn Menschen

are angry and out of control. People who participate in riots or rioters. Many ||||||||||Unruhen||| ||||||||||||暴徒|

believe that the rioters, the looters, and the arsonists are hijacking the peaceful ||||||||||угоняют|| |||||Plünderer|||||übernehmen|| ||||||||incendiarios||secuestrando|| |||os manifestantes||os saqueadores|||||sequestro da paz|| ||||||||||乗っ取っている||

protests and creating mayhem. Hardly anyone is condoning the violence and the |||хаос||||одобряет|||| ||||quase ninguém||||||| ||||kaum|||billigend|||| ||||几乎没有|||纵容|||| |||||||容認している|||| |||caos||||perdonando||||

destruction we've been seeing. "Condone" means to approve of something. In fact, ||||одобрять||||||| ||||aprovar||||||| ||||billigen|||billigen|||| ||||宽恕||||||| ||||容認する||||||| ||||perdonar|||||||

many people, even some members of the police force, stand in solidarity with |||||||||||声援| |||||||||||Solidarität| |||||||||||連帯して|

the peaceful protesters. "Solidarity" means unity. |||团结|| |||||Einheit |||||unidad |||солидарность||единство

A protest or riot usually has a trigger. That's an event that sets off a reaction. |||||||причина|||||||| |||Unruhen||||Auslöser|||||||| |||||||gatilho|||||||| |||disturbio||||detonante||||||||

Recently Americans witnessed the death of an unarmed African American man at |||||||unbewaffneten|||| |||||||武装していない|||| ||fueron testigos|||||desarmado||||

the hands of a white police officer. This terrible event was captured on video. It 一名白人警察的手。这一可怕的事件被视频记录了下来。它

triggered a strong reaction because it's connected to a larger issue of racism ausgelöst|||||||||||| ||||||||||questão|| desencadenó||||||||||||

and police brutality. That's the excessive use of force by police ||警察暴力|||过度的||||| ||残虐行為|||||||| ||brutalidad|||||||| ||жестокость||||||||

officers. There are at least two arguments being made in connection to |||||||die gemacht werden|||| Beamte. Es werden mindestens zwei Argumente in Verbindung mit

this horrific incident. One is that we have systemic racism. That means that ||||||||системный|||| ||||||||systemischen|||| |||||||||人種差別||| diesem schrecklichen Vorfall vorgebracht. Eines ist, dass wir systemischen Rassismus haben. Das bedeutet, dass

unfair practices are in our system. They're within our institutions. Is the |||||||||учреждениях|| |||||||||Institutionen|| unfaire Praktiken in unserem System vorhanden sind. Sie sind in unseren Institutionen.

police force, is law enforcement full of racism? A counterargument in this case |||||||||反驳意见||| Polizei|||Gesetzgebung||||||Gegenargument||| |||||||||反論||| ||||aplicación|||||contraargumento||| |||||||||контраргумент||| Polizeikräfte, ist die Strafverfolgung voller Rassismus? Ein Gegenargument in diesem Fall

is that there are many police officers who are good public servants. People who |||||||||||Beamte|| ist, dass es viele Polizisten gibt, die gute Beamte sind. Menschen, die

take this position acknowledge that law enforcement needs to do a better job of |||anerkennen|||||||||| |||recognize|||||||||| diese Position einnehmen, erkennen an, dass die Strafverfolgung besser abschneiden muss bei

training and get rid of those who are not capable of serving and protecting ||entfernen|||||||||dienen||schützen Ausbildung und sich von denen zu trennen, die nicht in der Lage sind, zu dienen und zu schützen

the communities and community members without excessive force. Which argument |сообщества|||||||| ||||||übermäßiger||| die Gemeinden und Gemeindemitglieder ohne übermäßige Gewalt. Welches Argument

is right? Where's the truth? Is the truth somewhere in between? ist richtig? Wo ist die Wahrheit? Ist die Wahrheit irgendwo dazwischen?

Some argue further that we need to fight against racial profiling. That's the ||||||||||профилирование|| Einige||darüber hinaus||||||||Profiling|| ||||||||||人種プロファイ|| |argumentam|ademais||||||||perfilamento racial|| ||||||||||perfilamiento|| Einige argumentieren weiter, dass wir gegen Racial Profiling kämpfen müssen. Das ist die

practice of suspecting people of criminal behavior based on their race or ||||||Verhalten||||| ||人種による疑||||||||| ||sospechar||||||||| Praxis, Menschen aufgrund ihrer Rasse oder Ethnie verdächtigen, kriminelles Verhalten an den Tag zu legen.

ethnicity. I think it's true that people can too quickly and too easily make Ich denke, es ist wahr, dass Menschen zu schnell und zu einfach machen können

faulty assumptions about others. The question is are we making assumptions |предположения|||||||||предположения |Annahmen||||||||| falhas nas|suposições||||||||| 誤った|||||||||| erróneas|||||||||| fehlerhafte Annahmen über andere. Die Frage ist, ob wir Annahmen treffen

based on race? Are we giving people an equal opportunity and equal consideration |||||||||Chancen|||Berücksichtigung |||||||||||igual oportunidade| aufgrund von Rasse? Geben wir den Menschen eine gleiche Chance und gleiche Berücksichtigung

in every situation? Can we look for the best in people and stop assuming the worst? |||||||||||||предполагать|| |||||||||||||presumindo||o pior in jeder Situation? Können wir das Beste in den Menschen suchen und aufhören, das Schlechteste anzunehmen?

We'll end our lesson here. I hope you've gained the language to continue this ||||||||adquirido|||||

discussion with others and to express your views on this topic. Actions will

always speak louder than words, but I'd like to think that through ||mais alto|||||||||por meio de

honest, open discussion we can take a step closer to achieving equality for ehrlichen||||||||||||

all and to fostering respect for all people. If you found the lesson useful, |||воспитание|||||||||| |||Förderung|||||||||| |||尊重を育む|||||||||| |||promovendo|||||||||| |||fomentar||||||||||

please like and share this video. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!

Peace to all! Frieden für alle!

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