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Spotlight August&September/2011, (Spotlight4746)Hope Village 05 September, 2011

(Spotlight4746)Hope Village 05 September, 2011

Voice 1

Welcome to Spotlight. I'm Liz Waid. Voice 2

And I'm Ryan Geertsma. Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.

Voice 1

Nevine was fourteen when her mother died. Her father found a new woman to love. So he sent Nevine to live with her uncles, his brothers. Her uncles did not like that she travelled alone. They thought that she had dishonoured their family. So, they beat her and burned her. Now she lives on the streets.

Voice 2

Many street children have a similar story. Many of these children leave their homes because a parent beats them. Some children leave home because a parent's new husband or wife does not want them. Home is not safe for these children. They leave to find a better life on the streets. But the streets do not remove the child from danger either.

Voice 1

Today's Spotlight is on street children in Cairo, Egypt and Hope Village Society, an organization that helps them. Voice 2

It is difficult to count how many children live on the streets. UNICEF is a group that works to protect the rights of children world-wide. This group says that about one to one and a half million children in Egypt spend most of their childhood on the street.

Voice 1

These street children live very difficult lives. There are many things for street children to fear. Without families, or homes, they do not have people to protect them, or safe places. They may fear other street children. Children fight each other for food and shelter. But beatings from adults are even more serious. Some children even die from these beatings.

Voice 2

Adults often have have negative opinions about the street children. They think the street children are only criminals. They think it is okay for people to hurt these children. Some adults will even force street children to have sex.

Voice 1

Night is the most dangerous time for street children. More fights for shelter happen at night. Fewer caring adults are awake to help the children. So, many street children stay awake through the night. Then they try to find a safe place to sleep during the day.

Voice 2

Disease is another big problem for street children. Some children have diseases like cholera and tuberculosis. These diseases are common in dirty conditions. In Cairo, children also often have skin problems. This is from street slime - a combination of water and waste. It often carries bacteria.

Voice 1

Many health problems are worse because of the lack of good food. Children may get sick from bad food. Or, because they do not get enough food, they become anaemic. Their blood does not have enough good minerals to keep their bodies healthy.

Voice 2

There is not much hope for these children. But there are people working to make life better for these children. Hope Village Society began in 1988. It is a group of doctors, social workers, and volunteers who want to help street children.

Voice 1

When it started, Hope Village helped a few boys at one centre in Cairo. Now it has eleven centres. Some of these centres offer long term shelter. And some offer short term shelter. Some are day care centres. Street children visit these to get off the street during the day. The centres are clean, safe places for children.

Voice 2

But these centres offer more than just shelter. Hope Village offers to teach all street children how to read and write. It offers programs that teach the street children useful skills. They can use these skills to get jobs in the future.

Voice 1

Hope Village cares for both boys and girls. But Hala Gorani, a writer, says that girls have particular needs:

Voice 3

"As difficult as it is for boys, it is worse--much worse--for girls. They experience the worst kind of violence and abuse." Voice 2

For example, Nevine tells the story of how she became a young mother while living on the street:

Voice 4

"There were some boys in a car. They held a knife to my neck, pulled me in, and made me swallow some small round pills. I fell asleep. When I woke from sleep, I did not know where I was. I do not remember what happened. But a few weeks later my stomach hurt. A doctor told me I was pregnant." Voice 1

This is one reason why one of Hope Village's new centres is just for young street mothers. The streets are so dangerous for these girls that they need special help. Hope Village teaches these girls how to be good mothers. They also teach the girls reading and job skills. This will help the young mothers and their children have better lives.

Voice 2

Hope Village shows children how to be safer on the streets. Workers teach children how to care for each other. They teach simple health care skills. Then Hope Village gives older children simple health care supplies to carry on the streets.

Voice 1

In the past few years, HIV and AIDS have also become a greater danger to the street children. So Hope Village Society joined with UNICEF and UN AIDS to fight these diseases. Hope Village opened a testing center. There children can find out if they are infected with HIV. Then they can get treatment and care.

Voice 2

Hope Village also teaches children about these diseases. The teachers at Hope Village use games to share information. They do this so that they can communicate in ways the children will understand. Maha Aon works for UN AIDS. She described why this work is important for street children in Egypt.

Voice 5

"One of the ways to protect street children is to help them understand. They need to know where the risks are for HIV and AIDS. They need to know how they can protect themselves. We need to tell them in ways they will understand. This helps them care for and respect themselves." Voice 1

Hope Village also offers mobile units. The mobile units can go to different places around Cairo. They go especially where children gather. A doctor and a few social workers travel with each vehicle. These people give food and medicines to street children who need them.

Voice 2

Hope Village Society says that children are special. The Hope Village coordinator says that children can one day be good leaders.

Voice 6

"The method we are trying reaches out to children. It explores what they can do. We hope that we can find leaders who are able to help others." Voice 1

The writer of this program was Courtney Schutt. The producer was Ryan Geertsma. The voices you heard were from the United States. All quotes were adapted and voiced by Spotlight. You can find this program and others on our website at http://www.radio.english.net. This program is called "Hope Village 2." We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. Goodbye!

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(Spotlight4746)Hope Village 05 September, 2011 (Spotlight4746)Hope Village 05 September, 2011 (Spotlight4746)Hope Village 05 September, 2011 (Spotlight4746)Hope Village 05 septiembre, 2011 (Spotlight4746)Villaggio della speranza 05 settembre, 2011 (スポットライト4746)ホープビレッジ 2011年9月5日 (Spotlight4746)Hope Village 05 września, 2011 r. (Spotlight4746)Hope Village 05 setembro, 2011 (Spotlight4746)Деревня Надежда 05 сентября, 2011 (Spotlight4746)Umut Köyü 05 Eylül, 2011 (Spotlight4746) Село Надія 05 вересня, 2011 (Spotlight4746)希望村 2011 年 9 月 5 日 (Spotlight4746)希望村 2011 年 9 月 5 日

Voice 1 Voice 1

Welcome to Spotlight. I'm Liz Waid. I'm Liz Waid. Voice 2

And I'm Ryan Geertsma. Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. |||||||diffusion It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.

Voice 1

Nevine was fourteen when her mother died. 内维娜|||||| 彼女の母親が亡くなったとき、ネバインは14歳でした。 Her father found a new woman to love. 彼女の父親は愛する新しい女性を見つけました。 So he sent Nevine to live with her uncles, his brothers. そこで彼は、ネバインを彼女の叔父である彼の兄弟と一緒に暮らすように送りました。 Her uncles did not like that she travelled alone. 彼女の叔父は、彼女が一人で旅行することを好まなかった。 Amcaları onun yalnız seyahat etmesinden hoşlanmıyorlardı. Các chú của cô không thích việc cô đi du lịch một mình. They thought that she had dishonoured their family. |||||羞辱|| |||||dishonoured|| 彼らは、彼女が家族の名誉を傷つけたと思った。 Ailelerinin şerefini lekelediğini düşünüyorlardı. Họ cho rằng cô đã làm ô danh gia đình họ. So, they beat her and burned her. Alors|||||| それで、彼らは彼女を殴り、火傷を負わせました。 Vì vậy, họ đánh đập cô và thiêu sống cô. Now she lives on the streets.

Voice 2

Many street children have a similar story. 多くのストリートチルドレンが同様の話をしています。 Many of these children leave their homes because a parent beats them. ||||||||||bate| これらの子供たちの多くは、親に殴られたために家を出ます。 Bu çocukların çoğu, ebeveynlerinden biri onları dövdüğü için evlerini terk etmektedir. Nhiều đứa trẻ trong số này đã bỏ nhà đi vì bị cha mẹ đánh đập. Some children leave home because a parent's new husband or wife does not want them. 親の新しい夫または妻が彼らを望んでいないため、家を出る子供もいます。 Home is not safe for these children. They leave to find a better life on the streets. 彼らは路上でより良い生活を見つけるために去ります。 Sokaklarda daha iyi bir hayat bulmak için ayrılıyorlar. But the streets do not remove the child from danger either. しかし、通りは子供を危険から遠ざけるものでもありません。 Ancak sokaklar da çocuğu tehlikeden uzaklaştırmaz.

Voice 1

Today's Spotlight is on street children in Cairo, Egypt and Hope Village Society, an organization that helps them. 今日のスポットライトは、エジプトのカイロに住むストリート チルドレンと、彼らを支援する組織であるホープ ビレッジ ソサエティです。 Voice 2

It is difficult to count how many children live on the streets. 路上で生活している子供の数を数えることは困難です。 Sokaklarda kaç çocuğun yaşadığını saymak zordur. UNICEF is a group that works to protect the rights of children world-wide. 联合国儿童基金会||||||||||||| ユニセフは、世界中の子どもたちの権利を守るために活動する団体です。 This group says that about one to one and a half million children in Egypt spend most of their childhood on the street. |||||||||||||||passent||||enfance||| このグループは、エジプトの約 150 万人から 150 万人の子供たちが子供時代のほとんどを路上で過ごしていると述べています。 Nhóm này nói rằng khoảng một đến một triệu rưỡi trẻ em ở Ai Cập dành phần lớn thời thơ ấu của mình trên đường phố.

Voice 1

These street children live very difficult lives. これらのストリートチルドレンは、非常に困難な生活を送っています。 There are many things for street children to fear. ||||||||두려워하다 ストリートチルドレンが恐れるものはたくさんあります。 Without families, or homes, they do not have people to protect them, or safe places. 家族や家がなければ、守ってくれる人も安全な場所もありません。 They may fear other street children. ||avoir peur de||| 彼らは他のストリートチルドレンを恐れるかもしれません。 Children fight each other for food and shelter. |||||||庇护所 子どもたちは、食べ物と住まいをめぐって互いに争います。 But beatings from adults are even more serious. しかし、大人からの殴打はさらに深刻です。 Some children even die from these beatings. 一部の子供は、これらの殴打で死亡することさえあります。

Voice 2

Adults often have have negative opinions about the street children. 大人はしばしばストリートチルドレンについて否定的な意見を持っています。 They think the street children are only criminals. |||||||범죄자들 彼らは、ストリートチルドレンはただの犯罪者だと思っています。 They think it is okay for people to hurt these children. 彼らは、人々がこれらの子供たちを傷つけても大丈夫だと考えています。 Họ nghĩ rằng việc người ta làm tổn thương những đứa trẻ này là điều bình thường. Some adults will even force street children to have sex. ||verront||||||| 一部の大人は、ストリートチルドレンにセックスを強要します。 Một số người lớn thậm chí còn ép trẻ em đường phố quan hệ tình dục.

Voice 1

Night is the most dangerous time for street children. More fights for shelter happen at night. 避難所をめぐる争いは夜に多くなります。 Fewer caring adults are awake to help the children. moins de|||||||| 子供たちを助けるために目を覚ましている思いやりのある大人は少なくなります。 Ít người lớn quan tâm hơn để sẵn sàng giúp đỡ trẻ em. So, many street children stay awake through the night. ||||restent|||| Then they try to find a safe place to sleep during the day. そして、日中安全に眠れる場所を見つけようとします。

Voice 2

Disease is another big problem for street children. 疾病||||||| Some children have diseases like cholera and tuberculosis. |||||霍乱||结核病 コレラや結核などの病気にかかっている子供もいます。 These diseases are common in dirty conditions. これらの病気は汚れた状態でよく見られます。 In Cairo, children also often have skin problems. カイロでは、子供たちもしばしば皮膚の問題を抱えています。 This is from street slime - a combination of water and waste. ||||泥浆|||||| ||||boue de rue||||||déchets ||||lodo||||||resíduo これはストリート スライムからのものです。水と廃棄物の組み合わせです。 It often carries bacteria. |||细菌 ||porte|

Voice 1

Many health problems are worse because of the lack of good food. 多くの健康問題は、良い食べ物が不足しているために悪化しています。 Children may get sick from bad food. 子供たちは悪い食べ物で病気になるかもしれません。 Or, because they do not get enough food, they become anaemic. ||||||||||贫血 または、十分な食物が得られないため、貧血になります。 Their blood does not have enough good minerals to keep their bodies healthy. |||||||||maintenir||| 彼らの血液には、体を健康に保つのに十分なミネラルがありません。

Voice 2

There is not much hope for these children. これらの子供たちには多くの希望はありません。 But there are people working to make life better for these children. しかし、これらの子供たちの生活をより良くするために働いている人々がいます。 Hope Village Society began in 1988. It is a group of doctors, social workers, and volunteers who want to help street children.

Voice 1

When it started, Hope Village helped a few boys at one centre in Cairo. ホープ ヴィレッジは、カイロのあるセンターで数人の少年たちを支援しました。 Now it has eleven centres. 現在、11のセンターがあります。 Bây giờ nó có mười một trung tâm. Some of these centres offer long term shelter. これらのセンターのいくつかは、長期シェルターを提供しています。 And some offer short term shelter. Some are day care centres. 一部はデイケアセンターです。 Một số là trung tâm chăm sóc ban ngày. Street children visit these to get off the street during the day. |||||지내다|||||| ストリートチルドレンは、日中、通りから降りるためにこれらを訪れます。 The centres are clean, safe places for children.

Voice 2

But these centres offer more than just shelter. しかし、これらのセンターは単なるシェルター以上のものを提供しています。 Hope Village offers to teach all street children how to read and write. It offers programs that teach the street children useful skills. ストリートチルドレンに役立つスキルを教えるプログラムを提供しています。 They can use these skills to get jobs in the future. これらのスキルを使用して、将来の仕事を得ることができます。

Voice 1

Hope Village cares for both boys and girls. ホープビレッジは男の子も女の子も大切にしています。 But Hala Gorani, a writer, says that girls have particular needs: しかし、作家のハラ・ゴラニは、女の子には特別なニーズがあると述べています。

Voice 3

"As difficult as it is for boys, it is worse--much worse--for girls. 「男の子にとっては難しいことですが、女の子にとってはさらに悪いことです。 "Đối với con trai thì khó khăn, đối với con gái còn tệ hơn - tệ hơn nhiều -. They experience the worst kind of violence and abuse." ||||||||虐待 彼らは最悪の種類の暴力と虐待を経験しています。」 Voice 2

For example, Nevine tells the story of how she became a young mother while living on the street: たとえば、ネバインは路上生活中に若い母親になった経緯を次のように語っています。

Voice 4

"There were some boys in a car. 「何人かの男の子が車に乗っていました。 They held a knife to my neck, pulled me in, and made me swallow some small round pills. |||||||||||||吞|||| ||||||||||||||||ronde| |||||||||||||삼키게 했다|||| 彼らは私の首にナイフを突きつけ、私を引き込み、小さな丸い錠剤を飲み込ませました。 I fell asleep. When I woke from sleep, I did not know where I was. I do not remember what happened. But a few weeks later my stomach hurt. しかし、数週間後、お腹が痛くなりました。 A doctor told me I was pregnant." Voice 1

This is one reason why one of Hope Village's new centres is just for young street mothers. |||||||Hope Village||nouveau||||||| これが、ホープ ビレッジの新しいセンターの 1 つが若いストリート マザー専用である理由の 1 つです。 The streets are so dangerous for these girls that they need special help. Hope Village teaches these girls how to be good mothers. ホープビレッジは、これらの女の子に良い母親になる方法を教えています. They also teach the girls reading and job skills. また、少女たちに読書や仕事のスキルも教えています。 This will help the young mothers and their children have better lives.

Voice 2

Hope Village shows children how to be safer on the streets. ホープ ビレッジは、路上で安全に過ごす方法を子供たちに教えています。 Workers teach children how to care for each other. 労働者は子供たちにお互いの世話をする方法を教えます。 They teach simple health care skills. Then Hope Village gives older children simple health care supplies to carry on the streets. |||||||||matériel de santé||||| その後、ホープ ビレッジは年長の子供たちに路上で持ち運ぶための簡単な医療用品を提供します。

Voice 1

In the past few years, HIV and AIDS have also become a greater danger to the street children. 過去数年間で、HIV と AIDS もストリート チルドレンにとってより大きな危険になっています。 So Hope Village Society joined with UNICEF and UN AIDS to fight these diseases. そのため、ホープ ビレッジ ソサエティはユニセフや国連エイズと協力して、これらの病気と闘っています。 Hope Village opened a testing center. ホープビレッジはテストセンターを開設しました。 There children can find out if they are infected with HIV. ||||||||感染|| ||||||||infectati|| そこでは、子供たちが HIV に感染しているかどうかを知ることができます。 Then they can get treatment and care.

Voice 2

Hope Village also teaches children about these diseases. The teachers at Hope Village use games to share information. ホープビレッジの先生方は、ゲームを使って情報を共有しています。 They do this so that they can communicate in ways the children will understand. これは、子供たちが理解できる方法でコミュニケーションできるようにするためです。 Maha Aon works for UN AIDS. マハ・アオンは国連エイズのために働いています。 She described why this work is important for street children in Egypt. 彼女は、なぜこの作品がエジプトのストリートチルドレンにとって重要なのかを説明しました。

Voice 5

"One of the ways to protect street children is to help them understand. 「ストリートチルドレンを保護する方法の1つは、理解を助けることです。 They need to know where the risks are for HIV and AIDS. 彼らは、HIV と AIDS のリスクがどこにあるかを知る必要があります。 They need to know how they can protect themselves. 彼らは自分自身を守る方法を知る必要があります。 We need to tell them in ways they will understand. 彼らが理解できる方法で伝える必要があります。 This helps them care for and respect themselves." これは、彼らが自分自身を気遣い、尊重するのに役立ちます。」 Voice 1

Hope Village also offers mobile units. ホープ ヴィレッジでは、モバイル ユニットも提供しています。 Hope Village cũng cung cấp các đơn vị di động. The mobile units can go to different places around Cairo. 移動ユニットは、カイロ周辺のさまざまな場所に移動できます。 They go especially where children gather. |||où|| 彼らは特に子供たちが集まる場所に行きます。 Они особенно часто бывают там, где собираются дети. A doctor and a few social workers travel with each vehicle. 医師と数名のソーシャルワーカーが各車両で移動します。 These people give food and medicines to street children who need them.

Voice 2

Hope Village Society says that children are special. |||||les enfants|| ホープ・ビレッジ・ソサエティは、子供たちは特別だと言います。 The Hope Village coordinator says that children can one day be good leaders. |||协调员||||||||| ホープビレッジのコーディネーターは、子供たちはいつか良いリーダーになることができると言います.

Voice 6

"The method we are trying reaches out to children. 「私たちが試みている方法は子供たちに届きます。 "Метод, который мы пробуем, ориентирован на детей. It explores what they can do. 彼らができることを探ります。 We hope that we can find leaders who are able to help others." 他の人を助けることができるリーダーを見つけられることを願っています。」 Voice 1

The writer of this program was Courtney Schutt. The producer was Ryan Geertsma. The voices you heard were from the United States. All quotes were adapted and voiced by Spotlight. You can find this program and others on our website at http://www.radio.english.net. This program is called "Hope Village 2." We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. Goodbye!