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语法指南
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西班牙语
元音
西班牙语字母 |
英语中的对应音 |
a |
sofa, America |
e |
best, bed |
i |
machine, routine, did |
o |
tomorrow, Portland |
u |
rune, loot |
双元音
西班牙语字母 |
英语中的对应音 |
ai, ay |
eye |
ei, ey |
hey |
oi, oy |
toy |
ui, uy |
gooey |
ia |
yah |
ie |
yeh |
io |
Radio 但被削掉了 |
iu |
ew |
ou |
ouch |
eu |
没有同义词 试着说出单词“Beowulf”的第一部分 |
ua |
wah |
ue |
weh |
uo |
woah |
辅音
西班牙语字母 |
英语中的对应音 |
实用规则和注意事项 |
b |
boat, beer |
c |
kite, cap, cut
|
before a, o, u and consonants other than h
|
center, cylinder
|
Latin America, before e, i and consonants other than h
|
theory
|
Spain, before e, i
|
d |
dog, diamond |
f |
fun, father |
g |
guns, gum, gold
|
before a, o, u
|
him, her
|
Before e, i
|
h |
NO SOUND |
H不发音;除非前面有C或S,否则不发音 |
j |
have, loch |
k |
kite, cap, cut
|
Same sound as c
|
l |
lead |
m |
man |
n |
nothing |
ñ |
onion |
在音标中,你会发现它的发音是/ɲ/ |
p |
paper, print |
q |
kin, kimono, Kerry |
Before ue, ui. In native Spanish words, it never precedes a, e, i, o |
water, enter
|
除开头外,它在单词其他任何部分的发音都是柔和的
|
s |
soap, serve |
t |
total, tip |
v |
boat, beer |
In Spanish, there is no distinction between the b and v sounds |
w |
whisky, Hawaii |
x |
existence, Mexico
|
Can have wither of these three sounds. Which sound to use has to be memorized, for there is no rule to follow.
|
Shawn, show
|
silver, Sion
|
y |
yes |
z |
Andalusia, silence
|
In Latin American Spanish, this sounds like s
|
theory |
In Spain, this has the th sound |
双辅音
西班牙语字母 |
英语中的对应音 |
实用规则和注意事项 |
ch |
chair, chimney |
rr |
没有同义词 |
rolled r |
ll |
yes |
sh |
insurance, shame |