阿Q 正传 (第一部分 )(1)
A Q|The True Story|Part One
Die wahre Geschichte von Ah Q (Teil 1) (1)
The True Story of Ah Q (Part One) (1)
第一章 序
chapter one|preface
Chapter One: Preface
我要 给 阿Q 做 正传 ，已经 不止 一两年 了 。
I want|to give|A Q|to make|main story|already|more than|one or two years|emphasis marker
I have wanted to write the true story of Ah Q for more than a year or two.
但 一面 要 做 ，一面 又 往回 想 ，这 足见 我 不是 一个 “立言 ”⑵的 人 ，因为 从来 不朽 之 笔 ，须 传 不朽 之 人 ，于是 人 以 文 传 ，文 以 人 传 ——究竟 谁 靠 谁 传 ，渐渐 的 不 甚 了然 起来 ，而 终于 归 接 到 传 阿Q ，仿佛 思想 里 有 鬼 似的 。
but|on one hand|need|do|on the other hand|also|back|think|this|fully shows|I|am not|one|to make statements|attributive marker|person|because|ever|immortal|attributive marker|pen|must|be passed down|immortal|attributive marker|person|thus|people|by|literature|pass down|literature|by|people|pass down|ultimately|who|relies on|who|pass down|gradually|attributive marker|not|very|clear|up|and|finally|return|to|to|pass down|A Q|as if|thought|inside|has|ghost|like
But while I want to write it, I also find myself reflecting back, which shows that I am not a person who can 'speak with authority', because an immortal pen must be passed down by an immortal person, thus people are transmitted by literature, and literature is transmitted by people — ultimately, who relies on whom for transmission has gradually become unclear, and it finally leads back to transmitting Ah Q, as if there were a ghost in my thoughts.
然而 要 做 这 一篇 速朽 的 文章 ，才 下笔 ，便 感到 万分 的 困难 了 。
however|want|to do|this|one|ephemeral|attributive marker|article|only|start writing|then|feel|extremely|attributive marker|difficulty|emphasis marker
However, to write this ephemeral article, as soon as I put pen to paper, I feel an immense difficulty.
第一 是 文章 的 名目 。
first|is|article|attributive marker|title
First is the title of the article.
孔子 曰 ，“名 不 正 则 言 不 顺 ”⑶。
Confucius|said|name|not|correct|then|words|not|in order
Confucius said, "If the name is not correct, then the words will not be smooth."
这 原 是 应该 极 注意 的 。
this|originally|is|should|extremely|pay attention to|emphasis marker
This is something that should be taken very seriously.
传 的 名目 很 繁多 ：列传 ，自传 ，内传 ⑷，外传 ，别传 ，家传 ，小传 ……，而 可惜 都 不合 。
biography|attributive marker|titles|very|numerous|biographical accounts|autobiography|internal biography|external biography|separate biography|family biography|short biography|but|unfortunately|all|do not match
There are many names in the tradition: biographies, autobiographies, internal biographies, external biographies, separate biographies, family biographies, short biographies... and unfortunately, none of them fit.
“ 列传 ” 么 ， 这 一篇 并非 和 许多 阔人 排 在 “ 正史 ”⑸ 里 ；“ 自传 ” 么 ， 我 又 并非 就是 阿Q 。
As for "biographies," this piece is not placed among the "official histories" like many wealthy people; as for "autobiographies," I am not exactly Ah Q.
说 是 “外传 ”，“内传 ”在 那里 呢 ？
say|is|external transmission|internal transmission|at|there|emphasis marker
What is called 'external transmission', where is the 'internal transmission'?
倘 用 “内传 ”， 阿Q 又 决不 是 神仙 。
if|use|internal transmission|A Q|again|definitely not|is|immortal
If we use 'internal transmission', then A Q is definitely not a deity.
“别传 ”呢 ， 阿Q 实在 未曾 有 大总统 上谕 宣付 国史馆 立 “本传 ”⑹——虽说 英国 正史 上 并无 “博徒 列传 ”，而 文豪 迭 更 司 ⑺也 做 过 《博徒 别传》 这 一部 书 ，但 文豪 则 可 ，在 我辈 却 不可 。
separate biography|emphasis marker|Ah Q|really|never|have|president|imperial edict|decree|National History Museum|establish|this biography|although|England|official history|on|there is no|gambler|biography|but|literary master|repeatedly|even|serve as|also|write|have done|||this|one|book|but|literary master|on the other hand|can|in|our generation|however|cannot
As for 'no transmission', A Q has indeed never received a decree from the President to establish a 'biography' in the National History Museum—although there is no 'biography of gamblers' in the official history of England, the literary master did write a book called 'No Transmission of Gamblers', but that is acceptable for literary masters, yet not for us.
其次 是 “家传 ”，则 我 既 不知 与 阿Q 是否 同宗 ，也 未曾 受 他 子孙 的 拜托 ；或 “小传 ”，则 阿Q 又 更 无 别的 “大传 ”了 。
secondly|is|family tradition|then|I|both|do not know|with|A Q|whether|of the same ancestry|also|have not|received|his|descendants|attributive marker|entrusted|or|short biography|then|A Q|again|more|no|other|long biography|emphasis marker
Next is 'family transmission', but I do not know if I am of the same lineage as A Q, nor have I received any requests from his descendants; or 'short biography', then A Q has no other 'great biography'.
总而言之 ， 这 一篇 也 便是 “ 本传 ”， 但 从 我 的 文章 着想 ， 因为 文体 卑下 ， 是 “ 引车卖浆 者 流 ” 所用 的话 ⑻， 所以 不敢 僭 称 ， 便 从不 入 三教九流 的 小说家 ⑼ 所谓 “ 闲话 休题 言归正传 ” 这 一句 套话 里 ， 取出 “ 正传 ” 两个 字来 ， 作为 名目 ， 即使 与 古人 所撰 《 书法 正传 》⑽ 的 “ 正传 ” 字面上 很 相混 ， 也 顾不得 了 。
In summary, this piece is the 'main biography', but considering my writing, due to its lowly style, it is the language used by 'those who pull carts and sell porridge', so I do not dare to claim it, and thus I take the two words 'main biography' from the saying 'idle talk aside, let’s return to the main topic' used by novelists who do not belong to the three teachings and nine streams, even if it is easily confused with the 'main biography' written by ancient people in 'Calligraphy Main Biography', I can’t care about that.
第二 ， 立传 的 通例 ， 开首 大抵 该是 “ 某 ， 字 某 ， 某地 人 也 ”， 而 我 并不知道 阿Q 姓 什么 。
Second, the common practice of writing a biography usually starts with "So-and-so, courtesy name So-and-so, a person from So-and-so place," but I do not know what surname Ah Q has.
有 一回 ，他 似乎 是 姓 赵 ，但 第二日 便 模糊 了 。
there is|one time|he|seems|is|surname|Zhao|but|the next day|then|became vague|past tense marker
Once, he seemed to have the surname Zhao, but the next day it became vague.
那 是 赵 太爷 的 儿子 进 了 秀才 的 时候 ，锣声 镗镗 的 报 到 村里 来 ， 阿Q 正 喝 了 两碗 黄酒 ，便 手舞足蹈 的 说 ，这 于 他 也 很 光采 ，因为 他 和 赵 太爷 原来 是 本家 ，细细 的 排 起来 他 还 比 秀才 长 三辈 呢 。
that|is|Zhao|old master|attributive marker|son|entered|past tense marker|scholar|attributive marker|time|gong sound|loud sound|attributive marker|report|to|village|come|Ah Q|just|drank|past tense marker|two bowls|yellow wine|then|danced with joy|attributive marker|said|this|to|him|also|very|glorious|because|he|and|Zhao|old master|originally|is|relatives|carefully|attributive marker|line up|up|he|still|than|scholar|longer|three generations|emphasis marker
That was when Zhao Taiye's son entered the scholar's ranks, and the sound of gongs and drums announced it to the village. Ah Q had just drunk two bowls of yellow wine, and he danced with joy, saying that this was very glorious for him, because he and Zhao Taiye were originally from the same family, and if you trace it back, he was actually three generations longer than the scholar.
其时 几个 旁听 人 倒 也 肃然 的 有些 起敬 了 。
At that time, a few bystanders were somewhat respectful.
那 知道 第二天 ，地保 便 叫 阿Q 到 赵 太爷 家里 去 ；太爷 一见 ，满脸 溅 朱 ，喝道 ：“ 阿Q ，你 这 浑 小子 ！
that|know|the next day|local constable|then|called|A Q|to|Zhao|master|home|go|master|upon seeing|full face|splashed|red|shouted|A Q|you|this|damn|brat
Little did he know that the next day, the local constable called Ah Q to Zhao Taiye's house; when Taiye saw him, his face turned red, and he shouted: "Ah Q, you little rascal!"
你 说 我 是 你 的 本家 么 ？
you|say|I|am|you|attributive marker|relative|question marker
Do you say I am your relative?
” 阿Q 不 开口 。
Ah Q|not|speak
Ah Q did not speak.
赵 太爷 愈 看 愈 生气 了 ，抢 进 几步 说 ：“你 敢 胡说 ！
Zhao|master|increasingly|look|more|angry|emphasis marker|rush|forward|a few steps|said|you|dare|talk nonsense
The old master Zhao became more and more angry, and stepped forward a few paces, saying: "You dare to talk nonsense!"
我 怎么 会 有 你 这样 的 本家 ？
I|how|can|have|you|like this|attributive marker|relative
How could I have a relative like you?
你 姓 赵 么 ？
you|surname|Zhao|question marker
Is your surname Zhao?
” 阿Q 不 开口 ，想 往 后退 了 ；赵 太爷 跳 过去 ，给 了 他 一个 嘴巴 。
Ah Q|not|speak|want|towards|retreat|emphasis marker|Zhao|master|jumped|over|gave|past tense marker|him|one|slap
" A Q did not speak and wanted to retreat; Zhao Taiye jumped over and slapped him.
“你 怎么 会 姓 赵 ！
you|how|can|last name|Zhao
" How can you have the surname Zhao!
——你 那里 配 姓 赵 ！
you|there|match|surname|Zhao
-- You are not worthy of the surname Zhao!
” 阿Q 并 没有 抗辩 他 确凿 姓 赵 ， 只用 手摸 着 左颊 ， 和 地保 退出 去 了 ； 外面 又 被 地保 训斥 了 一番 ， 谢 了 地保 二百文 酒钱 。
" A Q did not argue that he indeed had the surname Zhao, he just touched his left cheek with his hand and left with the local constable; outside, he was scolded by the constable again and paid him two hundred wen for the wine.
知道 的 人 都 说 阿Q 太 荒唐 ， 自己 去 招 打 ； 他 大约 未必 姓 赵 ， 即使 真姓 赵 ， 有 赵 太爷 在 这里 ， 也 不该 如此 胡说 的 。
Those who knew all said that A Q was too absurd, asking for a beating himself; he probably did not really have the surname Zhao, and even if he did, with Zhao Taiye here, he should not speak so recklessly.
此后 便 再 没有 人 提起 他 的 氏族 来 ，所以 我 终于 不 知道 阿Q 究竟 什么 姓 。
after this|then|again|no|person|mention|his|attributive marker|clan|to|so|I|finally|not|know|A Q|exactly|what|surname
After that, no one mentioned his clan again, so I finally do not know what surname A Q actually has.
第三 ，我 又 不 知道 阿Q 的 名字 是 怎么 写 的 。
third|I|again|not|know|A Q|attributive marker|name|is|how|write|attributive marker
Thirdly, I also do not know how to write A Q's name.
他 活着 的 时候 ，人 都 叫 他 阿Q u ei ，死 了 以后 ，便 没有 一个 人 再 叫 阿Q u ei 了 ，那里 还 会 有 “著 之 竹帛 ”⑾的 事 。
he|alive|attributive marker|time|people|all|called|him|A Q|||died|past tense marker|after|then|no|one|person|again|call|A Q|||past tense marker|there|still|will|have|ongoing action marker|attributive marker|bamboo and silk|attributive marker|matter
When he was alive, people called him A Q uei, and after he died, no one called him A Q uei anymore, so there would be no matter of 'recording it on bamboo and silk'.
若论 “ 著 之 竹帛 ”， 这 篇文章 要算 第一次 ， 所以 先遇 着 了 这 第一个 难关 。
As for 'recording it on bamboo and silk', this article can be considered the first time, so I encountered this first difficulty.
我 曾 仔细 想 ： 阿Q uei，阿桂 还是 阿贵 呢 ？
I|once|carefully|think|Ah Q||Ah Gui|or|Ah Gui|emphasis marker
I have thought carefully: is it A Q uei, A Gui, or A Gui?
倘使 他 号 月 亭 ，或者 在 八月 间 做 过 生日 ，那 一定 是 阿桂 了 ；而 他 既 没有 号 ——也许 有 号 ，只是 没有 人 知道 他 ，——又 未尝 散 过 生日 征文 的 帖子 ：写作 阿桂 ，是 武断 的 。
if|he|birthday|month|pavilion|or|in|August|among|celebrate|past|birthday|that|must|be|A Gui|emphasis marker|and|he|neither|have not|birthday|perhaps|has|birthday|just|no|one|know|he|also|never|send out|past|birthday|essay|attributive marker|post|written as|A Gui|is|arbitrary|attributive marker
If he had a name like Yue Ting, or if he had a birthday in August, then it must be A Gui; but since he has no name—perhaps he does have a name, but no one knows it—he has never sent out a birthday invitation: writing A Gui is arbitrary.
又 倘使 他 有 一位 老兄 或 令弟 叫 阿富 ，那 一定 是 阿贵 了 ；而 他 又 只是 一个 人 ：写作 阿贵 ，也 没有 佐证 的 。
again|if|he|has|one|brother|or|younger brother|named|A Fu|that|must|be|A Gui|emphasis marker|and|he|also|only|one|person|written as|A Gui|also|no|evidence|attributive marker
Moreover, if he had an older brother or younger brother named A Fu, then it must be A Gui; but he is just one person: writing A Gui also has no evidence.
其余 音 Quei 的 偏僻 字样 ，更加 凑不上 了 。
the rest|sound|Quei|attributive marker|obscure|character style|even more|cannot match|emphasis marker
The remaining obscure characters of the sound Quei are even less relevant.
先前 ，我 也 曾 问过 赵 太爷 的 儿子 茂才 ⑿先生 ，谁料 博雅 如此 公 ，竟 也 茫然 ，但 据 结论 说 ，是 因为 陈独秀 办 了 《 新 青年 》 提倡 洋字 ⒀，所以 国粹 沦亡 ，无可 查考 了 。
previously|I|also|once|asked|Zhao|master|attributive marker|son|Mao Cai|Mr|who would have thought|Boya|so|honorable|unexpectedly|also|clueless|but|according to|conclusion|say|is|because|Chen Duxiu|founded|past tense marker|||advocated|foreign characters|therefore|national essence|decline|no way|to verify|emphasis marker
Earlier, I also asked Mr. Mao Cai, the son of Zhao Taiye, who would have thought that such a knowledgeable person would be so clueless, but according to the conclusion, it is because Chen Duxiu established "New Youth" to promote foreign characters, so the national essence has declined, and there is no way to investigate.
我 的 最后 的 手段 ，只有 托 一个 同乡 去 查 阿Q 犯事 的 案卷 ，八个 月 之后 才 有 回信 ，说 案卷 里 并无 与 阿Q uei的 声音 相近 的人 。
I|attributive marker|last|attributive marker|means|only|ask|one|fellow townsman|to|check|A Q|commit a crime|attributive marker|case file|eight|months|later|only then|have|reply|said|case file|inside|there is no|with|A Q||voice|similar|people
My last resort was to ask a fellow townsman to check the case files of A Q's offenses, and after eight months, I received a reply saying that there was no one in the case files whose voice was similar to A Q.
我 虽 不 知道 是 真 没有 ，还是 没有 查 ，然而 也 再 没有 别的 方法 了 。
I|although|not|know|is|true|not have|or|not have|check|however|also|again|not have|other|method|emphasis marker
Although I do not know whether it is true or not, or whether I have not checked, there is no other way left.
生怕 注音字母 还 未 通行 ，只好 用 了 “洋字 ”，照 英国 流行 的 拼法 写 他 为 阿Q uei ，略作 阿Q 。
afraid of|phonetic symbols|still|not|in use|had to|use|past tense marker|foreign letters|according to|England|popular|attributive marker|spelling|write|him|as|A Q|spelling|abbreviated as|A Q
Fearing that the phonetic alphabet is not yet in use, I had to use 'foreign letters', writing it as A Quei according to the popular British spelling, abbreviated as A Q.
这 近于 盲从 《 新 青年 》 ，自己 也 很 抱歉 ，但 茂才 公 尚且 不知 ，我 还有 什么 好 办法 呢 。
this|close to|blind obedience|new|youth|oneself|also|very|sorry|but|talented person|gentleman|still|unaware|I|still have|what|good|solution|question marker
This is close to blindly following 'New Youth', and I feel quite sorry about it myself, but if even Maocai does not know, what other good methods do I have?
第四 ，是 阿Q 的 籍贯 了 。
fourth|is|A Q|attributive marker|birthplace|emphasis marker
Fourth, it is about A Q's place of origin.
倘 他 姓 赵 ，则 据 现在 好 称 郡 望 的 老例 ，可以 照 《 郡名 百家姓 》 ⒁上 的 注解 ，说 是 “陇西 天水 人 也 ”，但 可惜 这 姓 是 不 甚 可靠 的 ，因此 籍贯 也 就 有些 决不 定 。
if|he|surname|Zhao|then|according to|now|good|to call|county|fame|attributive marker|old rule|can|according to|county name|Hundred Family Surnames|on|attributive marker|annotation|to say|is|Longxi|Tianshui|person|also|but|unfortunately|this|surname|is|not|very|reliable|attributive marker|therefore|place of origin|also|just|somewhat|definitely not|certain
If his surname is Zhao, then according to the current good naming conventions, it can be said, based on the annotations in 'The Surnames of the Counties', that he is 'from Longxi, Tianshui', but unfortunately this surname is not very reliable, so the place of origin is somewhat uncertain.
他 虽然 多住 未庄 ， 然而 也 常常 宿在 别处 ， 不能 说 是 未 庄人 ， 即使 说 是 “ 未庄 人 也 ”， 也 仍然 有 乖史法 的 。
Although he often lives in Weizhuang, he also frequently stays elsewhere, so he cannot be said to be a Weizhuang person. Even if it is said that he is a 'Weizhuang person', it still has its discrepancies.
我 所 聊 以 自慰 的 ，是 还有 一个 “阿 ”字 非常 正确 ，绝无 附会 假借 的 缺点 ，颇 可以 就 正 于 通人 。
I|what|chat|to|self-comfort|attributive marker|is|there is also|one|ah|word|very|correct|absolutely no|misinterpretation|borrowing|attributive marker|shortcomings|quite|can|just|right|at|knowledgeable person
What I find comforting is that there is also an 'A' character that is very correct, with absolutely no flaws of false borrowing, which can be quite justifiable to the common people.
至于 其余 ， 却 都 非浅 学所能 穿凿 ， 只 希望 有 “ 历史 癖 与 考据 癖 ” 的 胡适之 ⒂ 先生 的 门 人们 ， 将来 或者 能够 寻 出 许多 新 端绪 来 ， 但是 我 这 《 阿Q 正传 》 到 那时 却 又 怕 早经 消灭 了 。
As for the rest, it is not something that shallow learning can penetrate. I only hope that Mr. Hu Shizhi, who has a 'historical obsession and textual research obsession', and his disciples will be able to discover many new clues in the future. However, I fear that by then, my 'The True Story of Ah Q' may have already been eliminated.
以上 可以 算是 序 。
above|can|be considered as|order
The above can be considered as a preface.
第二章 优胜 记略
chapter two|excellence|summary
Chapter Two: Summary of the Superior.
阿Q 不 独 是 姓名 籍贯 有些 渺茫 ，连 他 先前 的 “行状 ”⒃也 渺茫 。
Ah Q|not|alone|is|name|place of origin|somewhat|vague|even|he|previously|attributive marker|behavior|also|vague
A Q is not unique; his name and origin are somewhat vague, and even his previous "circumstances" are also vague.
因为 未庄 的 人们 之 于 阿Q ，只要 他 帮忙 ，只 拿 他 玩笑 ，从来 没有 留心 他 的 “行状 ”的 。
because|Wei Village|attributive marker|people|||Ah Q|as long as|he|help|only|take|him|joke|never|not have|pay attention to|his|attributive marker|behavior|attributive marker
Because for the people of Weizhuang, as long as he helps, they just make fun of him, and they have never paid attention to his "circumstances."
而 阿Q 自己 也 不 说 ，独有 和 别人 口角 的 时候 ，间或 瞪 着 眼睛 道 ：“我们 先前 ——比 你 阔 的 多 啦 ！
but|A Q|himself|also|not|say|only|with|others|quarrel|attributive marker|time|occasionally|glare|ongoing action marker|eyes|say|we|before|than|you|rich|attributive marker|much|emphasis marker
And A Q himself does not say much, only when he has a quarrel with others, he occasionally stares and says: "We were much richer than you before!"
你 算是 什么 东西 ！
you|count as|what|thing
What do you count as!"
” 阿Q 没有 家 ，住 在 未庄 的 土谷祠 ⒄里 ；也 没有 固定 的 职业 ，只 给 人家 做 短工 ，割麦 便 割麦 ，舂米 便 舂米 ，撑船 便 撑船 。
Ah Q|does not have|home|live|in|Wei Village|attributive marker|earthen temple|inside|also|does not have|fixed|attributive marker|occupation|only|for|people|do|temporary work|harvest wheat|then|harvest wheat|pound rice|then|pound rice|row boats|then|row boats
A Q has no home, living in the earth god temple of Weizhuang; he also has no fixed occupation, only doing temporary work for others, cutting wheat when it's time to cut wheat, pounding rice when it's time to pound rice, and rowing boats when it's time to row boats.
工作 略 长久 时 ，他 也 或 住 在 临时 主人的 家里 ，但 一 完 就 走 了 。
work|slightly|long-term|time|he|also|or|live|in|temporary|host's|home|but|once|finished|then|leave|emphasis marker
When he worked for a long time, he would also stay at the temporary host's home, but once he finished, he would leave.
所以 ， 人们 忙碌 的 时候 ， 也 还 记 起 阿Q 来 ， 然而 记 起 的 是 做工 ， 并 不是 “ 行状 ”； 一 闲空 ， 连 阿Q 都 早 忘却 ， 更 不必 说 “ 行状 ” 了 。
So, when people are busy, they still remember A Q, but what they remember is the work, not the 'situation'; when they have free time, they have long forgotten A Q, let alone the 'situation'.
只是 有 一回 ，有 一个 老头子 颂扬 说 ：“ 阿Q 真 能 做 ！
just|there is|one time|there is|one|old man|praise|said|A Q|really|can|do
Only once, an old man praised him, saying: 'A Q is really capable!'
”这时 阿Q 赤着 膊 ，懒洋洋 的 瘦 伶仃 的 正在 他 面前 ，别人 也 摸不着 这话 是 真心 还是 讥笑 ，然而 阿Q 很 喜欢 。
at this time|Ah Q|bare|arms|lazily|attributive marker|thin|lonely|attributive marker|is|he|in front of|others|also|cannot tell|this statement|is|sincere|or|mockery|however|Ah Q|very|likes
At that time, A Q was bare-armed, lazily thin and lonely, right in front of him, and others couldn't tell whether the words were sincere or mocking, but A Q liked it very much.
阿Q 又 很 自尊 ，所有 未庄 的 居民 ，全 不 在 他 眼神 里 ，甚而 至于 对于 两位 “文童 ”⒅也 有 以为 不值 一笑 的 神情 。
Ah Q|also|very|self-esteem|all|Weizhuang|attributive marker|residents|completely|not|in|his|eyes|in|even|regarding|towards|two|scholars|also|have|think|not worth|a smile|attributive marker|expression
A Q also had a lot of self-esteem; all the residents of Weizhuang were not in his eyes, and even towards the two 'scholars', he had a look that seemed to think they were not worth a laugh.
夫 文童 者 ，将来 恐怕 要 变 秀才 者 也 ；赵 太爷 钱 太爷 大受 居民 的 尊敬 ，除 有钱 之外 ，就 因为 都 是 文童 的 爹爹 ，而 阿Q 在 精神上 独 不 表 格外 的 崇奉 ，他 想 ：我 的 儿子 会 阔 得 多 啦 ！
now|literate child|one|in the future|probably|will|become|scholar|one|also|Zhao|master|Qian|master|greatly|residents|attributive marker|respect|apart from|being rich|outside of|just|because|all|are|literate child|attributive marker|father|and|A Q|in|spiritually|only|not|show|especially|attributive marker|worship|he|thought|my|attributive marker|son|will|rich|degree marker|much|emphasis marker
As for the literary youth, they are likely to become scholars in the future; Master Zhao and Master Qian are greatly respected by the residents, not only because they are wealthy but also because they are the fathers of literary youths. A Q, in a spiritual sense, particularly reveres them, thinking: My son will be very wealthy!
加以 进 了 几回 城 ， 阿Q 自然 更 自负 ， 然而 他 又 很 鄙薄 城里人 ， 譬如 用 三尺 三寸 宽 的 木板 做成 的 凳子 ， 未庄 人 叫 “ 长凳 ”， 他 也 叫 “ 长凳 ”， 城里人 却 叫 “ 条凳 ”， 他 想 ： 这 是 错 的 ， 可笑 ！
Moreover, after entering the city a few times, A Q naturally becomes more self-satisfied, yet he also looks down on city people. For example, the bench made of three-foot-three-inch wide wooden planks is called a 'long bench' by the people of Wei Village, and he also calls it 'long bench', but the city people call it 'strip bench'. He thinks: This is wrong, ridiculous!
油煎 大头鱼 ，未庄 都 加上 半寸 长 的 葱 叶 ，城里 却 加上 切细 的 葱丝 ，他 想 ：这 也 是 错 的 ，可笑 ！
pan-fried|bighead fish|Wei Village|all|add|half an inch|long|attributive marker|||in the city|but|add|finely chopped|attributive marker|shredded green onions|he|thought|this|also|is|wrong|attributive marker|ridiculous
When frying bighead fish, the people of Wei Village add half an inch of green onion leaves, while the city adds finely chopped green onion. He thinks: This is also wrong, ridiculous!
然而 未庄 人 真是 不 见世面 的 可笑 的 乡下人 呵 ，他们 没有 见过 城里 的 煎鱼 ！
however|Wei Village|people|really|not|worldly experience|attributive marker|ridiculous|attributive marker|country people|emphasis marker|they|have not|seen|in the city|attributive marker|fried fish
However, the people of Wei Village are truly laughable country folk who have not seen the world; they have never seen the fried fish from the city!
阿Q “先前 阔 ”，见识 高 ，而且 “真能 做 ”，本来 几乎 是 一个 “完人 ”了 ，但 可惜 他 体质 上 还有 一些 缺点 。
A Q|previously|wealthy|knowledge|high|moreover|truly able|do|originally|almost|is|one|perfect person|emphasis marker|but|unfortunately|he|physique|on|still have|some|shortcomings
A Q, who was 'previously wealthy', had high knowledge and 'could really do things', was almost a 'perfect person', but unfortunately, he still had some physical shortcomings.
最 恼人 的 是 在 他 头皮 上 ，颇 有 几处 不知 于 何时 的 癞 疮疤 。
most|annoying|attributive marker|is|on|his|scalp|on|quite|have|several places|unknown|at|when|attributive marker|scabby|sores
The most annoying thing is that on his scalp, there are quite a few sores that he doesn't know when they appeared.
这 虽然 也 在 他 身上 ，而 看 阿Q 的 意思 ，倒 也 似乎 以为 不足 贵 的 ，因为 他 讳 说 “癞 ”以及 一切 近于 “赖 ”的 音 ，后来 推而广之 ，“光 ”也 讳 ，“亮 ”也 讳 ，再 后来 ，连 “灯 ”“烛 ”都 讳 了 。
this|although|also|on|him|body|but|look|A Q|attributive marker|meaning|actually|also|seem|think|not worth|precious|attributive marker|because|he|taboo|say|scab|and|everything|close to|beggar|attributive marker|sound|later|extend this|light|also|taboo|bright|also|taboo|again|later|even|lamp|candle|all|taboo|past tense marker
Although this is also on him, it seems that Ah Q thinks it is not worth mentioning, because he avoids saying 'leprosy' and all sounds similar to 'lai'. Later, he extended this avoidance to 'light' and 'bright', and eventually, even 'lamp' and 'candle' were avoided.
一 犯讳 ，不问 有心 与 无心 ， 阿Q 便 全 疤 通红 的 发起 怒 来 ，估量 了 对手 ，口讷 的 他 便 骂 ，气力 小 的 他 便 打 ；然而 不知 怎么 一 回事 ，总 还是 阿Q 吃亏 的 时候 多 。
one|commit a taboo|regardless of|intentional|and|unintentional|A Q|then|completely|scar|bright red|attributive marker|start|anger|come|estimate|past tense marker|opponent|tongue-tied|attributive marker|he|then|scold|strength|small|attributive marker|he|then|hit|however|do not know|how|one|matter|always|still|A Q|suffer losses|attributive marker|time|many
Whenever a taboo is mentioned, regardless of whether it is intentional or not, Ah Q would get angry with his whole scarred face turning red. He would assess his opponent, and if he was tongue-tied, he would curse; if he was weaker, he would fight. However, for some reason, it often ended up with Ah Q being the one at a disadvantage.
于是 他 渐渐 的 变换 了 方针 ，大抵 改为 怒目而视 了 。
so|he|gradually|attributive marker|change|past tense marker|policy|generally|changed to|glare|past tense marker
Thus, he gradually changed his strategy, mostly switching to glaring at others.
谁 知道 阿Q 采用 怒目 主义 之后 ，未庄 的 闲 人们 便 愈 喜欢 玩笑 他 。
who|knows|A Q|adopted|angry eyes|ism|after|Weizhuang|attributive marker|idle|people|then|increasingly|liked|joke|him
Who would have thought that after adopting the glare strategy, the idle people in Weizhuang would only enjoy mocking him more.
一 见面 ，他们 便 假作 吃惊 的 说 ：哙 ，亮 起来 了 。
one|meet|they|then|pretend|surprised|attributive marker|say|wow|bright|up|emphasis marker
Upon meeting, they pretended to be surprised and said: "Wow, it has become bright."
” 阿Q 照例 的 发 了 怒 ，他 怒目而视 了 。
Ah Q|as usual|attributive marker|express|past tense marker|anger|he|glared|emphasis marker
A Q, as usual, got angry and glared at them.
“原来 有 保险灯 在 这里 ！
originally|there is|safety light|at|here
"So there is a safety lamp here!"
”他们 并 不 怕 。
they|not at all|not|afraid
They were not afraid.
阿Q 没有 法 ，只得 另外 想出 报复 的话 来 ：“你 还 不配 ……”这时候 ，又 仿佛 在 他 头上 的 是一种 高尚 的 光容 的 癞头疮 ，并非 平常 的 癞头疮 了 ；但 上文 说过 ， 阿Q 是 有 见识 的 ，他 立刻 知道 和 “犯忌 ”有点 抵触 ，便 不再 往 底下 说 。
Ah Q|not have|method|had to|otherwise|think of|revenge|words|to|you|still|unworthy|at this time|again|as if|on|his|head|attributive marker|is a kind of|noble|attributive marker|radiance|attributive marker|scabies|not|ordinary|attributive marker|scabies|emphasis marker|but|previous text|mentioned|Ah Q|is|has|insight|attributive marker|he|immediately|know|and|taboo|somewhat|conflict|then|no longer|towards|below|speak
A Q had no choice but to think of other words for revenge: "You are not worthy..." At this moment, it seemed as if a noble light of dignity was on his head, rather than an ordinary sore; but as mentioned earlier, A Q was knowledgeable, and he immediately realized that it somewhat conflicted with "taboos," so he stopped speaking further.
闲人 还 不 完 ，只 撩 他 ，于是 终而 至于 打 。
idle person|still|not|finish|only|tease|him|so|finally|to|hit
The idle person still hasn't finished, just teasing him, and eventually it led to a fight.
阿Q 在 形式 上 打败 了 ，被 人 揪住 黄 辫子 ，在 壁 上 碰 了 四五个 响头 ，闲人 这才 心满意足 的 得胜 的 走 了 ， 阿Q 站 了 一刻 ，心里 想 ， “ 我 总算 被 儿子 打 了 ，现在 的 世界 真 不像样 ……”于是也心满意足的得胜的走了。
Ah Q|at|form|on|defeated|past tense marker|by|people|grabbed|yellow|pigtail|on|wall|on|hit|past tense marker|four or five|blows|bystanders|only then|satisfied|attributive marker|victorious|attributive marker|walked|past tense marker|Ah Q|stood|past tense marker|for a moment|in the heart|thought|I|finally|by|son|hit|past tense marker|now|attributive marker|world|really|out of shape|
A Q was defeated in form, caught by the yellow braid, and hit his head against the wall four or five times. Only then did the idle person walk away satisfied with his victory. A Q stood for a moment, thinking, 'I have finally been beaten by a child; the world nowadays is really not what it used to be...' and then he also walked away satisfied with his victory.
阿Q 想 在 心里 的 ，后来 每每 说 出口 来 ，所以 凡是 和 阿Q 玩笑 的 人们 ，几乎 全 知道 他 有 这 一种 精神 上 的 胜利 法 ，此后 每逢 揪住 他 黄 辫子 的 时候 ，人 就 先 一着 对 他 说 ：“ 阿Q ，这 不是 儿子 打 老子 ，是 人 打 畜生 。
A Q|want|in|heart|attributive marker|later|every time|say|out loud|come|so|everyone|with|A Q|joke|attributive marker|people|almost|all|know|he|has|this|one kind of|spiritual|on|attributive marker|victory|method|thereafter|every time|grab|his|yellow|hair|attributive marker|time|people|then|first|one move|to|him|say|A Q|this|is not|son|hit|father|is|person|hit|beast
A Q thought in his heart, and later often spoke it out loud, so everyone who joked with A Q almost all knew he had this kind of spiritual victory method. From then on, whenever someone caught his yellow braid, they would first say to him: 'A Q, this is not a child beating his father, this is a person beating a beast.'
自己 说 ：人 打 畜生 ！
oneself|say|people|hit|beast
He said: A person beats a beast!
” 阿Q 两只手 都 捏住 了 自己 的 辫根 ，歪着头 ，说道 ：“打 虫豸 ，好不好 ？
A Q|both hands|all|pinched|past tense marker|own|attributive marker|braid root|tilting head|said|hit|insects|is it good or not
A Q held onto his braid with both hands, tilted his head, and said: 'Is it good to beat insects?'
我 是 虫豸 —— 还 不 放 么 ？
I|am|insect|still|not|let go|emphasis marker
I am a bug - aren't you going to let me go?
”但 虽然 是 虫豸 ，闲人 也 并不 放 ，仍旧 在 就近 什么 地方 给 他 碰 了 五六个 响头 ，这才 心满意足 的 得胜 的 走 了 ，他 以为 阿Q 这回 可 遭 了 瘟 。
but|although|is|insects|idle people|also|not at all|let go|still|at|nearby|what|place|to|him|hit|past tense marker|five or six|blows|only then|satisfied|attributive marker|victorious|attributive marker|walk away|past tense marker|he|thought|A Q|this time|really|suffer|past tense marker|plague
But even though he is a bug, the idle person still wouldn't let him go, and instead gave him five or six hits nearby, feeling satisfied and victorious as he left, thinking that Ah Q would be in trouble this time.
然而 不到 十秒钟 ， 阿Q 也 心满意足 的 得胜 的 走 了 ，他 觉得 他 是 第一个 能够 自轻自贱 的 人 ，除了 “自轻自贱 ”不算 外 ，余下 的 就是 “第一个 ”。
however|less than|ten seconds|A Q|also|contented|attributive marker|victorious|attributive marker|walk|past tense marker|he|feel|he|is|the first one|able to|belittle oneself|attributive marker|person|apart from|belittling oneself|does not count|outside|the rest|attributive marker|is|the first one
However, in less than ten seconds, Ah Q also left feeling satisfied and victorious, thinking he was the first person who could belittle himself; aside from 'belittling oneself', the rest was just 'the first'.
状元 ⒆不 也 是 “第一个 ”么 ？
top scholar|not|also|is|first one|question marker
Isn't the top scholar also 'the first'?
“你 算是 什么 东西 ”呢 ！
you|count as|what|thing|emphasis marker
What do you think you are!
？ 阿Q 以 如是 等等 妙法 克服 怨敌 之后 ， 便 愉快 的 跑 到 酒店 里 喝 几碗 酒 ， 又 和 别人 调笑 一通 ， 口角 一通 ， 又 得 了 胜 ， 愉快 的 回到 土谷祠 ， 放 倒头 睡着 了 。
After Ah Q overcame his enemies with such wonderful methods, he happily ran to the tavern to drink a few bowls of wine, joked with others, had a quarrel, and won again, then joyfully returned to the Earth God Temple and fell asleep.
假使 有钱 ，他 便 去 押 牌宝 ⒇ ，一 推 人 蹲 在 地面 上 ， 阿Q 即 汗流满面 的 夹 在 这 中间 ，声音 他 最 响 ：“青龙 四百 ！
if|rich|he|then|go|bet|gambling|one|push|person|squat|on|ground|on|A Q|immediately|sweating profusely|attributive marker|squeezed|in|this|middle|voice|he|the most|loud|Qinglong|four hundred
If he had money, he would go to play cards, pushing people to squat on the ground, and Ah Q would be sweating profusely in the middle of it all, his voice the loudest: "Green Dragon four hundred!"
”“咳 ……开 ……啦 ！
cough|start|emphasis marker
"Cough... open...!"
”桩 家 揭开 盒子 盖 ，也 是 汗流满面 的 唱 。
stake|home|open|box|lid|also|is|sweat streaming down the face|attributive marker|sing
The dealer opened the box cover, also sweating profusely while singing.
“天门 啦 ……角回 啦 ……！
heaven's gate|emphasis marker|corner turn|emphasis marker
"Heavenly Gate... corner return...!"
人 和 穿堂 空 在 那里 啦 ……！
person|and|corridor|empty|at|there|emphasis marker
Where are the people and the hallway...!
阿Q 的 铜钱 拿 过来 …… ！
Ah Q|attributive marker|copper coins|take|come over
Bring over A Q's copper coins...!
”“穿堂 一百 ——一百五十 ！
through hall|one hundred|one hundred fifty
"The hallway is one hundred - one hundred and fifty!"
” 阿Q 的 钱 便 在 这样 的 歌吟 之下 ，渐渐 的 输入 别个 汗流满面 的人物 的 腰间 。
A Q|attributive marker|money|then|in|such|attributive marker|singing|under|gradually|attributive marker|input|other|sweating profusely|character|attributive marker|waist
A Q's money gradually flowed into the waist of another sweating character under such singing.
他 终于 只好 挤出 堆外 ，站 在 后面 看 ，替 别人 着急 ，一直 到 散场 ，然后 恋恋 的 回到 土谷祠 ，第二天 ，肿着 眼睛 去 工作 。
he|finally|had to|squeeze out|outside the crowd|stand|at|behind|watch|for|others|worry|continuously|until|the end of the event|then|reluctantly|attributive marker|return to|Tugu Shrine|the next day|swollen|eyes|to|work
He finally had no choice but to squeeze out of the crowd, stand at the back and watch, worrying for others, until the event ended, and then reluctantly returned to the Earth God Temple, going to work the next day with swollen eyes.
但 真 所谓 “塞翁失马 安知 非 福 ”①罢 ， 阿Q 不幸 而 赢 了 一回 ，他 倒 几乎 失败 了 。
but|really|so-called|the old man lost his horse|how do we know|not|blessing|stop|A Q|unfortunately|and|win|past tense marker|one time|he|actually|almost|fail|past tense marker
But as the saying goes, 'A blessing in disguise,' Ah Q, despite his misfortune, won once, and he almost failed.
这 是 未庄 赛神 ② 的 晚上 。
this|is|Wei Village|Sai Shen|attributive marker|evening
This is the night of the Weizhuang Race God.
这 晚上 照例 有 一台 戏 ，戏台 左近 ，也 照例 有 许多 的 赌摊 。
this|evening|as usual|have|one|play|stage|nearby|also|as usual|have|many|attributive marker|gambling stalls
As usual, there is a play tonight, and near the stage, there are also many gambling stalls.
做戏 的 锣鼓 ，在 阿Q 耳朵 里 仿佛 在 十里 之外 ；他 只 听 得 桩家 的 歌唱 了 。
perform|attributive marker|drums|in|A Q|ears|inside|as if|at|ten miles|outside|he|only|hear|result marker|zhuang family|attributive marker|singing|past tense marker
The drums and gongs of the play seemed to be ten miles away in Ah Q's ears; he could only hear the singing of the stake holders.
他 赢 而 又 赢 ，铜钱 变成 角洋 ，角洋 变成 大洋 ，大洋 又 成 了 叠 。
he|win|and|again|win|copper coins|turn into|dime|dime|turn into|dollar|dollar|again|become|past tense marker|stack
He kept winning, turning copper coins into cash, cash into silver dollars, and silver dollars into stacks.
他 兴高采烈 得 非常 ：“天门 两块 ！
he|in high spirits|emphasis marker|very|Tianmen|two pieces
He was extremely excited: "Two pieces at Tianmen!"
”他 不 知道 谁 和 谁 为什么 打 起 架 来 了 。
he|not|know|who|and|who|why|fight|start|fight|come|emphasis marker
He didn't know who was fighting with whom and why.
骂声 打声 脚步声 ，昏头昏脑 的 一大阵 ，他 才 爬起来 ，赌摊 不见了 ，人们 也 不见了 ，身上 有 几处 很 似乎 有些 痛 ，似乎 也 挨 了 几拳 几脚 似的 ，几个 人 诧异 的 对 他 看 。
scolding sounds|hitting sounds|footsteps sounds|dizzy|attributive marker|a loud commotion|he|just|get up|gambling stall|disappeared|people|also|disappeared|on the body|have|several places|very|seemingly|some|pain|seemingly|also|received|past tense marker|several punches|several kicks|like|several|people|surprised|attributive marker|at|him|look
Amidst the shouting, fighting, and footsteps, he finally got up, but the gambling stall was gone, the people were also gone, and he felt some pain in several places, as if he had taken a few punches and kicks. A few people looked at him in surprise.
他 如 有所失 的 走进 土谷祠 ，定 一定 神 ，知道 他 的 一堆 洋钱 不见 了 。
he|as if|has lost something|attributive marker|walk into|Tugu Shrine|definitely|surely|focus|know|his|attributive marker|a pile of|foreign coins|missing|past tense marker
Feeling as if he had lost something, he walked into the Tugu Shrine, steadied himself, and realized that his pile of foreign coins was missing.
SENT_CWT:AsVK4RNK=32.87 PAR_TRANS:gpt-4o-mini=7.54
en:AsVK4RNK
openai.2025-01-22
ai_request(all=125 err=0.00%) translation(all=104 err=0.00%) cwt(all=2027 err=18.65%)
