#41「順便 」、「順手 」、「順路 」What'sthedifference?|LearnTaiwaneseMandarin|IntermediatePodcast-YouTube
|||||différence|
by the way|conveniently|on the way||||
||道順|何の||違い|
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#41 "By the way," "Conveniently," "On the way" What's the difference? | Learn Taiwanese Mandarin | Intermediate Podcast - YouTube
你 現在 收聽 的 是 《台味 中文 Learn Chinese, the Taiwanese Way》 ,
you|now|are listening|possessive particle|is|||Learn|Chinese|the|Taiwanese|Way
You are now listening to "Taiwanese Flavor Chinese Learn Chinese, the Taiwanese Way,"
我 是 你 的 中文 小 老師 小安 。
I|am|you|possessive particle|Chinese|little|teacher|Xiao An
I am your Chinese little teacher, Xiao An.
今天 我 想 解釋 一下 幾個 台灣人 很 常 講 的 詞 :
Today|I|want|to explain|a little|a few|Taiwanese people|very|often|say|possessive particle|words
今日は、台湾人がよく使う言葉を少し説明したいと思います:
Today I want to explain a few words that Taiwanese people often use:
「 順便 」、「 順手 」、 還有 「 順路 」。
「順便」、「順手」、それから「順路」。
"By the way," "conveniently," and "on the way."
這 幾個 詞 我們 在 日常生活 中 都 超級 常用 到 ,
these|several|words|we|in|daily life|within|all|super|commonly used|to
||||||||超絶||
これらの言葉は私たちの日常生活の中でとてもよく使っています、
These few words are super commonly used in our daily life,
但是 我 覺得 滿難 翻譯 成 英文 的 。
but|I|feel|quite difficult|translate|into|English|particle
|||とても難しい||||
しかし、私は英語に翻訳するのはとても難しいと思います。
but I find them quite difficult to translate into English.
首先 ,我們 先 來看 一下 「順便 」。
first|we|first|take a look|briefly|by the way
まず、私たちは「順便」を見てみましょう。
First, let's take a look at "by the way."
如果 我們 做 一件 事 ,剛好 可以 做 另外 一件 事 ,
if|we|do|one|thing|just right|can|do|another|one|thing
|||||ちょうど|||||
もし私たちが何かを行い、ちょうど別のことをすることができるなら、
If we do one thing, and it just so happens that we can do another thing,
這時候 我們 就 可以 用 「順便」 ,
at this time|we|then|can|use|'by the way'
at that time we can use "by the way,"
我們 可以 說 「做 A 順便 做 B 」。
we|can|say|do|A|by the way|do|B
||||Aのついで|||
私たちは「AをしながらBをする」と言えます。
we can say "do A by the way do B."
通常 第二件 事 跟 第一件 事 比 起來 是 比較 次要 的 、
usually|second thing|matter|with|first thing|matter|compared|to|is|relatively|less important|(possessive particle)
||||||||||重要性が低い|
通常、二番目のことは一番目のことに比べて比較的次の重要なことで、
Usually, the second thing is relatively less important compared to the first thing,
比較 沒有 那麼 重要 的 、
relatively|not|that|important|possessive particle
比較的それほど重要ではありません。
Comparatively, it's not that important,
或是 你 後來 才 決定 要 做 的 。
or|you|later|only|decided|to|do|past action particle
それとも、あなたが後で決めたことです。
or something you decided to do later.
那 你 用 「 順便 」 的話 , 通常 背後 有 一個 隱含 的 意思 (hidden meaning) 是
その時、「ついでに」という言葉の裏には通常、隠れた意味があります。
When you use the word "by the way," there is usually a hidden meaning behind it,
如果 兩件 事情 都 做 的話 ,你 覺得 你 可以 省下 一點 麻煩 (saveyourselfsometrouble)。
if|two|things|both|do|conditional particle|you|think|you|can|save|a little|trouble|
もし二つのことを両方ともやるなら、あなたは少し手間を省けると思います。
which is that if you do both things, you think you can save yourself some trouble.
這樣 說 可能 有點 抽象 (abstract),
this way|saying|might|a little|abstract|
||||抽象的|
こう言うと少し抽象的かもしれませんが、
This might sound a bit abstract,
我們 來看 一個 例子 好 了 。
we|come to see|one|example|good|past tense marker
例を見てみましょう。
let's look at an example.
比如說 你 剛 起床 要 去 外面 買 早餐 ,
for example|you|just|woke up|need to|go|outside|buy|breakfast
例えば、あなたが起きたばかりで外に朝食を買いに行くとします。
For instance, you just got out of bed and are about to go outside to buy breakfast,
這時候 你 突然 想到 :
at that moment|you|suddenly|thought of
at this moment, you suddenly think:
「啊 ,有 一封信 要 寄還 沒 寄 。」
ah|there is|a letter|needs to|be returned|not|sent
"Ah, there is a letter that needs to be sent but hasn't been sent."
這時候 你 可能 就會 接著 想 說 :
at this moment|you|might|will then|next|think|say
At this moment, you might think to yourself:
「我 既然 都 要 出去 買 早餐 了 ,那 就 順便 去 把 這 封 信 寄 一 寄 吧 !這樣 就 不用 跑 兩趟 了 。」
I|since|already|am going to|go out|buy|breakfast|past tense marker|then|just|conveniently|go|(particle indicating disposal)|this|measure word for letters|letter|mail|one|mail|suggestion particle|this way|then|don't need to|run|two trips|past tense marker
"Since I'm going out to buy breakfast anyway, I might as well send this letter while I'm at it! That way, I won't have to make two trips."
所以 這個 例子 裡面 你 主要 想 做 的 事情 是 買 早餐 ,
so|this|example|inside|you|mainly|want|do|possessive particle|thing|is|buy|breakfast
So in this example, the main thing you want to do is buy breakfast,
然後 你 突然 想到 你 也 可以 寄信 ,
then|you|suddenly|thought of|you|also|can|send a letter
Then you suddenly think that you can also send a letter.
剛好 這 兩件 事 你 可以 一次 做 完 、不用 分 兩次 做 ,
just right|this|two things|matters|you|can|once|do|finish|no need to|separate|two times|do
Just right, you can do these two things at once, without having to do them separately.
這樣 省時 (savetime)又 省力 (saveeffort)、很 方便 ,
this way|save time||and|save effort||very|convenient
This saves time and effort, and is very convenient.
這時候 用 「順便 」就 很 適合 。
at this time|using|by the way|then|very|suitable
At this time, using 'by the way' is very appropriate.
那 我們 叫 別人 幫忙 做 事情 的 時候 , 我們 也 很 常用 「 順便 」 這個 詞 。
When we ask others to help us with things, we often use the word 'by the way.'
我們 來 延續 (continue)剛剛 那個 例子 。
we|come|continue||just now|that|example
Let's continue with the example we just mentioned.
假如 說 你 跟 你 朋友 住在一起 ,
if|says|you|with|your|friend|live together
Suppose you live with your friend,
這時候 如果 他 看到 你 要 出門 買 早餐 ,
at this time|if|he|sees|you|will|go out|buy|breakfast
and at this moment, if he sees you going out to buy breakfast,
他 自己 也 還沒 吃 的話 ,
he|himself|also|not yet|eat|if
If he hasn't eaten yet,
他 可能 就 會 說 :
he|might|then|will|say
he might say,
「欸 ,你 要 買 早餐 的話 ,順便 也 幫 我 買 !」
hey|you|want|buy|breakfast|if|by the way|also|help|me|buy
"Hey, if you're buying breakfast, could you also get me some!"
這時候 你 就 可以 回說 :
at this moment|you|then|can|reply
At this point, you can reply:
「好啊! 我 順便 幫 你 買 。你 要 吃 什麼 ?」
Sure|I|by the way|help|you|buy|you|want|eat|what
"Sure! I'll buy it for you while I'm at it. What do you want to eat?"
這裡 用 「順便」 是 因為 你 朋友 已經 知道 你 要 出門 去 買 早餐 了 ,
here|using|'by the way'|is|because|you|friend|already|knows|you|want|to go out|to|buy|breakfast|past tense marker
The use of "while I'm at it" here is because your friend already knows you are going out to buy breakfast,
而且 他 覺得 你 幫 他 買 早餐 不會 很 麻煩 ,
and|he|thinks|you|help|him|buy|breakfast|will not|very|troublesome
and he thinks it won't be too much trouble for you to buy breakfast for him,
所以 他 說 「順便 也 幫 我 買 」。
so|he|said|by the way|also|help|me|buy
so he says, "Also buy it for me while you're at it."
然後 你 回答 「我 順便 幫 你 買 」,
then|you|answered|I|by the way|help|you|buy
Then you reply, "I'll buy it for you while I'm at it."
這樣 就 表示 你 自己 也 覺得 「幫 他 買 早餐 」這件 事 不會 很 麻煩 。
this way|then|means|you|yourself|also|think|help|him|buy|breakfast|this|matter|won't|very|troublesome
This indicates that you also feel that "buying him breakfast" is not a troublesome task.
那 我們 來看 看 什麼 時候 不能 用 「順便 」。
then|we|let's see|look|what|time|cannot|use|incidentally
Now let's see when we cannot use "while I'm at it."
如果 今天 你 朋友 連 你 要 不要 出門 都 不 知道 ,
if|today|you|friend|even|you|want|not want|go out|all|not|know
If today your friend doesn't even know whether you want to go out,
這時候 用 「順便」 就 不 適合 。
at this time|using|'by the way'|then|not|suitable
At this time, using 'by the way' is not appropriate.
因為 如果 你 沒有 要 出門 ,
because|if|you|do not|need|go out
Because if you don't plan to go out,
他 還叫 你 幫 他 買 早餐 ,
he|still asks|you|to help|him|buy|breakfast
and he still asks you to help him buy breakfast,
這樣 對 你 來說 一點 都 不 方便 。
like this|for|you|to say|a little|at all|not|convenient
it is not convenient for you at all.
這時候 他 可能 就 會 直接 問 說 :
at this moment|he|might|then|will|directly|ask|saying
At this time, he might directly ask:
「你 可以 幫 我 買 早餐 嗎 ?」
you|can|help|me|buy|breakfast|question particle
"Can you help me buy breakfast?"
另外 一個 可能性 是 他 會 問 說 :
another|one|possibility|is|he|will|ask|say
Another possibility is that he will ask:
「你 等等 有 要 出門 嗎 ?如果 你 有 要 出門 的話 ,可以 順便 幫 我 買 早餐 嗎 ?」
you|wait|have|need|go out|question particle|if|you|have|need|go out|conditional particle|can|conveniently|help|me|buy|breakfast|question particle
"Are you going out later? If you are going out, can you help me buy breakfast?"
這裡 可以 用 順便 ,
here|can|use|by the way
You can use it by the way,
因為 你 朋友 假設 (suppose)如果 你 有 要 出門 的話 再 幫 他 買 早餐 就 好 ;
because|you|friend|suppose||if|you|have|need|go out|then|again|help|him|buy|breakfast|then|good
because your friend assumes (suppose) that if you need to go out, you can help him buy breakfast;
如果 你 沒有 要 出門 的話 就 不用 幫 他 買 了 ,
if|you|do not|want|go out|then|then|do not need to|help|him|buy|past tense marker
if you don't need to go out, then you don't have to help him buy it,
因為 對 你 來說 不 方便 嘛 。
because|to|you|for|not|convenient|question particle
because it's not convenient for you.
好 ,所以 我們 從 這個 例子 學到 :
good|so|we|from|this|example|learned
Okay, so we learn from this example:
首先 ,我們 如果 做 一件 事 同時 還 可以 再 做 另外 一件 事 的 時候 我們 就 可以 用 順便 。
first|we|if|do|one|thing|at the same time|also|can|again|do|another|one|thing|possessive particle|time|we|then|can|use|conveniently
First, if we can do one thing while also doing another thing, we can use 'by the way'.
像是
For example,
「我要 去 日本 玩 順便 逛街 買 衣服 。」
I want|to go|Japan|to have fun|by the way|shopping|to buy|clothes
"I am going to Japan to have fun and by the way, shop for clothes."
這裡 就是說 你 要 去 日本 渡假 、 去 日本 觀光 ,
This means you want to go to Japan for vacation, to sightsee in Japan,
同時 去 買 東西 。
at the same time|go|buy|things
and at the same time, go shopping.
這是 台灣 人 很 喜歡 做 的 事情 ,
this is|Taiwan|people|very|like|doing|possessive particle|thing
This is something that Taiwanese people really enjoy doing,
因為 在 日本 買 衣服 或是 買 藥妝 (medicineandmakeup)通常 都 會 比 在 台灣 買 還要 便宜 。
because|in|Japan|buy|clothes|or|buy|medicine and makeup||usually|all|will|than|in|Taiwan|buy|even more|cheaper
because buying clothes or medicine and makeup in Japan is usually cheaper than buying them in Taiwan.
再來 ,
next
Next,
如果 你 看到 或是 你 知道 一個 人 要 做 一件 事 ,然後 你 想到 他 剛好 可以 幫 你 做 另 一件 事 ,
if|you|see|or|you|know|a|person|wants|to do|one|thing|then|you|think of|he|just|can|help|you|to do|another|one|thing
if you see or know that someone is going to do something, and then you think that they can help you with another thing,
而且 這件 事 不會 對 他 造成 麻煩 、又 可以 帶給 你 方便 ,
moreover|this|matter|will not|to|him|cause|trouble|again|can|bring to|you|convenience
and this thing won't cause them any trouble, but can bring you convenience,
這時候 你 也 可以 說 「順便 」。
at this time|you|also|can|say|by the way
at this time, you can also say "by the way."
像是 如果 你 朋友 聽到 你 要 去 日本 玩 ,這時候
like|if|you|friend|hears|you|want|to go|Japan|play|at that time
For example, if your friend hears that you are going to Japan to play, at this time,
這時候 他 可能 就會 問 你 :
at this time|he|might|will then|ask|you
he might ask you:
「可以 順便 幫 我 買 這款 化妝品 嗎 ?在 日本 買 便宜 很多 。」
can|by the way|help|me|buy|this brand|cosmetic|question particle|in|Japan|buying|cheaper|a lot
"Can you help me buy this cosmetic? It's much cheaper in Japan."
那 我們 來看 另外 一個 意思 跟 「順便」 很 接近 的 詞 :「順手」 。
then|we|let's look at|another|one|meaning|with|'by the way'|very|close|(possessive particle)|word|'conveniently'
Now let's look at another word that has a meaning very close to "by the way": "conveniently."
順手 通常 後面 都 是 接會 用到 「手 」的 動作 ,
handy|usually|behind|all|are|catching|using|hand|possessive particle|actions
Conveniently, the actions that follow usually involve the use of 'hands'.
比如說
for example
For example,
「經過 便利商店 就 順手 買 了 零食 」、
passing by|convenience store|then|conveniently|bought|past tense marker|snacks
"I conveniently bought snacks after passing by the convenience store,"
「出門 順手 丟 垃圾 」、
go out|conveniently|throw|trash
"I conveniently threw away the trash when going out."
「看到 桌子 髒 了 就 順手 擦 一下 」、
see|table|dirty|past tense marker|then|conveniently|wipe|a little
"If you see the table is dirty, just wipe it off."
「看到 東西 掉 了 就 順手 撿起來 」,
see|things|fall|past tense marker|then|conveniently|pick up
"If you see something has fallen, just pick it up."
這裡 的 順手 我們 也 可以 用 順便 。
here|possessive particle|conveniently|we|also|can|use|by the way
Here, the term '顺手' can also be understood as '顺便'.
而且 你 有沒有 注意 到 這裡 的 順手 後面 都 是 接著 一些 手部 動作 ,
and|you|have or have not|notice|to|here|possessive particle|convenient|behind|all|are|following|some|hand|movements
Moreover, have you noticed that the '顺手' here is followed by some hand movements?
像是 買 、丟 、擦 、跟 撿 。
like|buy|throw|wipe|follow|pick up
Such as buying, throwing, wiping, and picking up.
但是 如果 是 不會 用到 手 的 動作 ,我們 就 不能 用 「順手 」。
but|if|is|will not|use|hand|possessive particle|action|we|then|cannot|use|convenient
However, if it is an action that does not involve using the hands, we cannot use 'conveniently'.
我們 就 不能 說 「跟 教授 打招呼 順手 問 問題 」,
we|then|cannot|say|with|professor|greet|casually|ask|question
We cannot say 'conveniently greet the professor and ask a question',
我們 要 說 「跟 教授 打招呼 順便 問 問題 」。
we|should|say|with|professor|greet|by the way|ask|question
we should say 'greet the professor and incidentally ask a question'.
我們 也 不能 說 「喝杯 咖啡 順手 坐 下來 休息 」,
we|also|cannot|say|drink a cup of|coffee|conveniently|sit|down|rest
We also cannot say "have a cup of coffee and casually sit down to rest,"
我們 要 說 「喝杯 咖啡 順便 坐 下來 休息 」。
we|want|to say|drink a cup of|coffee|by the way|to sit|down|rest
we should say "have a cup of coffee and conveniently sit down to rest."
再來 ,還有 一個 順手 跟 順便 比較 不 一樣 的 地方 是 :
next|there is still|one|conveniently|with|by the way|relatively|not|the same|possessive particle|place|is
Furthermore, there is another difference between "casually" and "conveniently":
當 我們 做 一個 動作 前 或是 做 一個 動作 後 會 習慣性 地 (habitually)做 另外 一個 動作 ,
when|we|perform|one|action|before|or|perform|one|action|after|will|habitually|adverbial particle||perform|another|one|action
when we habitually do another action before or after performing an action,
這時候 也 可以 用 「順手」 。
at this time|also|can|use|'shunshou'
At this time, you can also use 'conveniently.'
像是
For example,
「開 冷氣 前 順手 關 窗戶 」、
turn on|air conditioning|before|conveniently|close|window
'conveniently close the window before turning on the air conditioning,'
「出門 後 順手 檢查 門 有沒有 鎖上 」。
go out|after|casually|check|door|whether or not|locked
'conveniently check if the door is locked after going out.'
那 我們 也 常常 用 「順手」 來 提醒 人 要 養成 一個 習慣 ,
then|we|also|often|use|'conveniently'|to|remind|people|should|develop|a|habit
Then we often use "conveniently" to remind people to develop a habit,
像是
like
such as
「為了 省電 ,請 養成 順手 關燈 、關冷氣 的 習慣 。」
in order to|save electricity|please|develop|conveniently|turn off the light|turn off the air conditioning|possessive particle|habit
"To save electricity, please develop the habit of conveniently turning off the lights and air conditioning."
或是
or
or
「看到 不會 的 字 就 順手 寫下來 吧 !之後 你 才 會 記得 去查 這些 字 的 意思 。」
see|cannot|possessive particle|characters|then|casually|write down|suggestion particle|later|you|only|will|remember|to look up|these|characters|possessive particle|meanings
"When you see a character you don't know, just write it down! Later, you'll remember to look up the meaning of these characters."
那 順手 還有 另外 一個 意思 是 我們 做 一件 事情 做得 很 順利 、很 習慣 ,
that|with ease|also has|another|one|meaning|is|we|do|one|thing|do|very|smoothly|very|accustomed
The term '顺手' also has another meaning, which is that we do something very smoothly and habitually,
我們 很快 就 可以 做完 或是 可以 做得 很 好 。
we|very soon|then|can|finish|or|can|do|very|well
and we can quickly finish it or do it very well.
比如說 你 學 中文 學 好幾年 了 ,你 寫 中文字 沒有 什麼 問題 ,
for example|you|study|Chinese|study|several years|past tense marker|you|write|Chinese characters|not|any|problem
For example, if you have been learning Chinese for several years, you won't have much problem writing Chinese characters,
你 不會 忘記 字 怎麼 寫 、
you|will not|forget|character|how|write
You won't forget how to write characters,
或是 你 甚至 可以 把 字 寫 得 很 漂亮 ,
or|you|even|can|(a particle indicating the disposal of an object)|character|write|(a particle indicating the degree of an action)|very|beautiful
or you might even be able to write them beautifully,
這時候 你 就 可以 說 :
at this moment|you|then|can|say
at this point you can say:
「我 中文字 已經 可以 寫 得 很 順手 了 。」
I|Chinese characters|already|can|write|(complement particle)|very|skillfully|past tense marker
"I can already write Chinese characters very smoothly."
順手 也 可以 用 在 工作 上 。
convenient|also|can|use|in|work|on
It can also be applied to work.
我 相信 大家 開始 做 一個 新 工作 都 會 覺得 不 習慣 ,
I|believe|everyone|start|doing|a|new|job|all|will|feel|not|accustomed
I believe everyone feels uncomfortable when starting a new job,
有 很 多 新 的 事情 要 學習 。
there is|very|many|new|possessive particle|things|need to|learn
there are many new things to learn.
但是 可能 一年 、兩年 之後 你 就 會 變得 很 習慣 你 的 工作 ,
but|probably|one year|two years|later|you|then|will|become|very|used to|your|possessive particle|work
But maybe after a year or two, you will become very accustomed to your job,
每天 要 做 的 事情 你 都 很 熟悉 了 、
every day|need to|do|possessive particle|things|you|all|very|familiar|past tense marker
You are already very familiar with the things you need to do every day,
也 很少 遇到 什麼 困難 ,
also|very rarely|encounter|any|difficulties
and you rarely encounter any difficulties.
這時候 你 就 可以 說 :
at this moment|you|then|can|say
At this time, you can say:
「我 現在 工作 做 得 很 順手 。」
I|now|work|do|particle indicating degree|very|smoothly
"I am doing my work very smoothly now."
那 我們 有時候 做 一個 動作 做得 太 習慣了 ,
then|we|sometimes|do|one|action|do it|too|accustomed to
Sometimes we get so used to doing an action,
我們 可能 甚至 會 在 不該 做 那個 動作 的 時候 不經 大腦 思考 (withoutthinkingmuch)就 很 直覺 地 (byintuition)做 那個 動作 ,
we|might|even|will|at|shouldn't|do|that|action|possessive particle|time|without|brain|thinking||then|very|intuitively|adverbial particle||do|that|action
that we might even do that action intuitively (without thinking much) at times when we shouldn't be doing it,
這時候 我們 就 可以 說 :
at this moment|we|then|can|say
at this point we can say:
「我 做 得 太 順手 了 。」
I|do|past tense marker|too|effortlessly|completed action marker
"I have become too accustomed to it."
比如說 我 不 知道 你 會 不會 像 我 一樣 ,
for example|I|not|know|you|will|not will|like|I|the same
For example, I don't know if you will be like me,
用 電腦 的 時候 會 一次 開 很多 網頁 (websites),
use|computer|possessive particle|when|will|at once|open|many|websites|
when using the computer, you will open many websites at once,
最後 瀏覽器 (browser)上 就 有 一大排 分頁 (tabs),
finally|browser||on|then|has|a long row of|tabs|
and in the end, there will be a long row of tabs on the browser,
然後 就 會 變得 很 難 找到 你 想 看 的 那個 。
then|just|will|become|very|difficult|to find|you|want|to see|possessive particle|that
and then it becomes very difficult to find the one you want to see.
這時候 你 就 會 一次 關掉 好幾個 網頁 。
at this time|you|then|will|at once|close|several|web pages
At this time, you will close several web pages at once.
但是 有時候 關得 太快 了 ,
but|sometimes|closed|too quickly|past tense marker
But sometimes you close them too quickly,
你 的 眼睛 跟不上 你 的 手 ,
your eyes can't keep up with your hands,
你 就 會 滑鼠 按 下去 之後 才 發現 :
you|then|will|mouse|click|down|after|only then|realize
and you only realize after clicking the mouse:
啊 !你 不 小心 關掉 你 想 看 的 那個 網頁 。
ah|you|not|carefully|closed|you|want|to see|possessive particle|that|webpage
Ah! You accidentally closed the webpage you wanted to see.
這時候 你 就 可以 說 :
at this moment|you|then|can|say
At this time, you can say:
「關 網頁 關得 太 順手 了 ,不 小心 把 想 看 的 網頁 關掉 了 。」
close|webpage|closed|too|easily|past tense marker|not|carefully|particle indicating disposal|want|to see|possessive particle|webpage|closed|past tense marker
"I closed the webpage too easily and accidentally closed the one I wanted to see."
最後 ,順手 還有 另外 一個 意思 是 東西 很 好用 、用起來 很 容易 。
finally|convenient|also|another|one|meaning|is|thing|very|useful|when using|very|easy
Finally, 'easy to use' also means that something is very handy and easy to use.
像是
Like
「這支 筆 寫起來 很 順手 。」
this|pen|writing|very|smoothly
"This pen writes very smoothly."
意思 就是 這隻 筆 很 好寫 、這支 筆 寫起來 很 容易 。
meaning|is just|this (classifier for pens)|pen|very|easy to write|this (classifier for pens)|pen|writing|very|easy
It means that this pen is very easy to write with, this pen is easy to use.
或是 ,「這台 機器 操作 起來 很 順手 。」
or|this|machine|operation|when|very|easy to use
Or, "This machine operates very smoothly."
意思 就是 這台 機器 很 好操作 、操作 起來 很 容易 。
meaning|is|this|machine|very|easy to operate|operation|when|very|easy
It means that this machine is very easy to operate and operates smoothly.
順手 這個 詞 的 意思 滿多 的 !
handy|this|word|possessive particle|meaning|quite a lot|particle indicating past action
The meaning of the word 'convenient' is quite varied!
希望 我 沒有 讓 你 覺得 頭 很 痛 。
hope|I|did not|make|you|feel|head|very|painful
I hope I haven't made you feel overwhelmed.
那 我們 接下來 來看 下 一個 詞 。
then|we|next|let's look at|next|one|word
Now let's take a look at the next word.
接下來 的 一個 也 有 順 的 詞 是 「順路」 。
next|possessive particle|one|also|has|convenient|possessive particle|word|is|'on the way'
The next word that also has the meaning of 'convenient' is 'on the way.'
我們 通常 會 說 一個 地方 順路 ,
we|usually|will|say|one|place|on the way
We usually say that a place is on the way,
意思 是 會 經過 那個 地方 、
meaning|is|will|pass by|that|place
which means that you will pass by that place,
或是 你 要 去 的 地方 跟 那個 地方 是 同一個 方向 的 。
or|you|want|to go|possessive particle|place|with|that|place|is|the same|direction|possessive particle
or that the place you want to go is in the same direction as that place.
比如說 你 跟 你 朋友 都 要 回家 而且 你們 住 附近 ,
for example|you|and|your|friend|both|need to|go home|and|you all|live|nearby
For example, you and your friend both need to go home and you live nearby,
然後 你 剛好 開車 來 ,
then|you|just|drive|here
and then you happen to be driving,
這時候 你 就 可以 問 他 說 :
at this time|you|then|can|ask|him|say
at this time you can ask him:
「 反正 順路 , 要 不要 順便 送 你 回家 ?」
"Since it's on the way, do you want me to drop you off at home?"
或是 回到 之前 的 例子 ,
or|return to|previous|possessive particle|example
Or go back to the previous example,
你 跟 你 朋友 住在 一起 ,
you|with|your|friend|live|together
you live with your friend,
然後 你 朋友 看到 你 要 出門 買 早餐 ,
then|you|friend|saw|you|want|to go out|to buy|breakfast
and then your friend sees you about to go out to buy breakfast,
而且 這時候 他 很 想 喝 飲料 ,
and|at this time|he|very|wants|to drink|beverage
and at this moment, he really wants to drink something,
他 就 可以 問 你 :
he|then|can|ask|you
He can ask you:
「你 順路 經過 一家 便利商店 的話 ,可以 順便 幫 我 買 飲料 嗎 ?」
you|on the way|pass|one|convenience store|if|can|conveniently|help|me|buy|drink|question particle
"If you pass by a convenience store on your way, could you please buy me a drink?"
因為 順路 的 意思 是 同一個 方向 、同 一邊 嘛 ,
because|on the way|possessive particle|meaning|is|same|direction|same|one side|particle indicating obviousness
Because the meaning of 'on the way' is in the same direction, on the same side,
所以 順路 後面 通常 都 是 接 一些 「移動 」類的 詞 ,
so|on the way|behind|usually|all|are|take|some|movement|type of|words
so 'on the way' is usually followed by some words related to 'movement'.
像是
like
like
「回家 時 順路 去 超市 買菜 」、
go home|when|on the way|to|supermarket|buy groceries
"On the way home, stop by the supermarket to buy groceries,"
或是
or
or
「既然 來 高雄 了 就 順路 到 一個 高雄 朋友 的 家 坐坐 」。
since|come|Kaohsiung|past tense marker|then|on the way|go to|a|Kaohsiung|friend|possessive particle|home|visit
"Since I'm in Kaohsiung, I might as well stop by a friend's house in Kaohsiung for a visit."
那 我們 來 比較 一下 「順便」 跟 「順路」 。
then|we|come|compare|a little|'by the way'|and|'on the way'
Now let's compare "by the way" and "on the way."
回到 最一 開始 「順便 」的 例子 。
return to|very first|beginning|by the way|possessive particle|example
Returning to the very first example of "by the way."
我 剛剛 是 說 :
I|just|was|saying
What I just said was:
「我要 出門 買 早餐 順便 去 寄信 。」
I want|to go out|to buy|breakfast|by the way|to go|mail a letter
"I am going out to buy breakfast and by the way, I will mail a letter."
這裡 的 「順便 」可以 用 「順路 」嗎 ?
here|possessive particle|by the way|can|use|on the way|question particle
Can "by the way" be used as "on the way" here?
答案 是 可以 的 ,但是 有 條件 (conditions)。
answer|is|possible|(possessive particle)|but|has|conditions|
The answer is yes, but with conditions.
如果 你 去 早餐 店 的 路上 會 經過 郵局 、
if|you|go|breakfast|shop|possessive particle|on the way|will|pass|post office
If you pass by the post office on your way to the breakfast shop,
或是 早餐店 跟 郵局 是 在 同一個 方向 ,
or|breakfast shop|and|post office|is|in|the same|direction
or if the breakfast shop and the post office are in the same direction,
這時候 你 就 可以 說 :
at this moment|you|then|can|say
At this time, you can say:
「我要 出門 買 早餐 順路 去 寄信 」
I want|to go out|to buy|breakfast|on the way|to go|mail a letter
"I want to go out to buy breakfast and drop off a letter on the way."
那 什麼 時候 不能 用 順路 呢 ?
then|what|time|cannot|use|on the way|question particle
So when can you not use 'on the way'?
如果 今天 早餐店 跟 郵局 在 反方向 ,
if|today|breakfast shop|and|post office|at|opposite direction
If today the breakfast shop and the post office are in opposite directions,
一個 在 你家 左邊 、一個 在 你家 右邊 ,
one|at|your house|left|one|at|your house|right
One is on the left side of your house, and one is on the right side of your house.
這時候 就 不能 用 順路 了 。
at this time|then|cannot|use|convenient route|past tense marker
At this time, you cannot use 'on the way'.
因為 只要 方向 相反 就是 「不 順路 」了 。
because|as long as|direction|opposite|then|not|on the way|past tense marker
Because as long as the directions are opposite, it is 'not on the way'.
但是 這時候 還是 可以 用 順便 ,
but|at this time|still|can|use|by the way
However, at this time, you can still use 'by the way'.
因為 你 可能 想 說 :
because|you|might|want|say
Because you might want to say:
「我 都 已經 要 出門 買 早餐 了 ,就算 不 順路 ,還是 可以 順便 去 郵局 寄 一下 信 。」
I|already|already|am going to|leave|buy|breakfast|past tense marker|even if|not|on the way|still|can|conveniently|go|post office|mail|a little|letter
"I'm already about to go out to buy breakfast, even if it's not on the way, I can still drop by the post office to mail a letter."
這樣 你 有沒有 搞清楚 「順便 」跟 「順路 」的 差別 了 ?
like this|you|have or have not|figured out|by the way|and|on the way|possessive particle|difference|past action marker
Have you figured out the difference between "by the way" and "on the way"?
好啦 ,以上 就是 今天 的 內容 ,
alright|above|is|today|possessive particle|content
Alright, that's the content for today.
希望 你 有 把 「順便 」、「順手 」、「順路 」這 幾個 詞 學起來 。
hope|you|have|particle indicating action|by the way|conveniently|on the way|these|several|words|learn
I hope you learn the words "by the way," "conveniently," and "on the way."
歡迎 加入 我 的 Patreon ,也 歡迎來 跟 我 分享 你 對 這個 podcast 的 想法 ,
welcome|join|I|possessive particle|Patreon|also|welcome to|with|I|share|you|about|this|podcast|possessive particle|thoughts
Welcome to join my Patreon, and feel free to share your thoughts about this podcast with me.
你 想 跟 我 上 中文 課 的話 也 歡迎 你 來 聯絡 我 。
you|want|with|me|attend|Chinese|class|if|also|welcome|you|come|contact|me
If you want to take Chinese lessons with me, you are also welcome to contact me.
你 可以 在 IG 或是 推特 上傳 私訊 給 我 ,
you|can|on|Instagram|or|Twitter|upload|direct message|to|me
You can send me a private message on IG or Twitter.
我 的 帳號 是 thetaiwaneseway 。
I|possessive particle|account|is|thetaiwaneseway
My account is thetaiwaneseway.
你 也 可以 寄信 到 我 的 email :thetaiwaneseway@gmail.com
you|also|can|send an email|to|my|possessive particle|email|||
You can also send an email to me at: thetaiwaneseway@gmail.com.
最後 ,再 提醒 你 一下 ,
finally|again|remind|you|a little
Finally, let me remind you again,
如果 你 有 聽不懂 的 地方 ,
if|you|have|don't understand|possessive particle|place
if there are any parts you don't understand,
歡迎 到 我 的 網站 上 看 逐字稿 ,
welcome|to|my|possessive particle|website|on|read|transcript
Welcome to my website to see the transcript,
我會 把 連結 放在 資訊欄 裡面 。
I will|(particle indicating disposal)|link|put in|information box|inside
I will put the link in the information section.
然後 我們 下次 再見 ,掰掰 !
then|we|next time|goodbye|bye
Then we'll see you next time, bye!
SENT_CWT:AFkKFwvL=28.13 PAR_TRANS:gpt-4o-mini=5.39
en:AFkKFwvL
openai.2025-02-07
ai_request(all=234 err=0.00%) translation(all=187 err=0.00%) cwt(all=1655 err=5.20%)