Serbian Lesson 12.3 Serbian language - Other uses of accusatives ||||Other uses|uses||accusative cases |||idioma||||acusativos Serbisch-Lektion 12.3 Serbische Sprache – Andere Verwendungen von Akkusativen Serbian Lesson 12.3 Serbian language - Other uses of accusatives Lección de serbio 12.3 Idioma serbio - Otros usos de acusativos Leçon de serbe 12.3 Langue serbe - Autres utilisations de l'accusatif Сербский Урок 12.3 Сербский язык - Другие варианты использования винительного падежа

Akuzativ Accusative (1)

Do sada smo predstavljali skuzativ kao direktni objekat we|until now|we have|presented|accusative case||direct object|object

Akuzativ koji stoji iza glagola i dobija se kao odgovor na pitanje šta ili koga |||behind||||||object of the verb||||| The accusative that follows the verb and is obtained as an answer to the question what or whom

Akuzativ može označavati i : ||indicate| The accusative can also denote:

kretanje, odnosno, pravac kretanja ili mesto na koje smo krenuli: movement|||||||||we headed movement, that is, the direction of movement or the place we have started to go to:

Gde ćete ići na leto? |will you|||summer

Gde ćete na leto? Where are you going in the summer?

Na leto idemo na more In the summer we are going to the seaside

Kuda ste pošli? ili Gde ste pošli where||going||||going Where have you gone? or Where did you go?

Pošli smo na put We're going on a trip

Gde ideš? Where are you going?

Idem u školu I'm going to school

Predlog U znači ulazak u zatvoreni prostor |||entry||enclosed|space The preposition 'U' means entry into an enclosed space

Koristimo ga uz nazive gradova ili nazive zatvorenih objekata |||names||||closed|of buildings We use it with the names of cities or the names of enclosed objects

Predlog ne znači da je nešto na gornjoj površini, otvorenom prostoru |||||||upper|surface|open|space The preposition does not mean that something is on the upper surface, in an open space

ili na nekom organizovanom događaju |||organized|event or at some organized event

Stavi tanjire na sto put the|the plates|| Put the plates on the table

Idem na Filološki fakultet ||Philology|Faculty of Philology I am going to the Faculty of Philology

Idemo na izlet ||a trip

Predlog uz znači penjanje |||climbing The preposition up means climbing

ili naslanjanje na nešto, |leaning on|| or leaning on something,

predlog niz, silazak ||descent the preposition down, descending

a kroz, direktan prolazak sredinom prstorije ||direct|passage|through the middle|the room through, a direct passage in the middle of the room

Stani uz zid Stand||the wall Stand by the wall

Popni se uz stepenice climb||| Climb up the stairs

Kreni niz ulicu pa skreni levo kod kružnog toka Go||the street||turn|||roundabout|roundabout Go down the street and turn left at the roundabout

Prolazimo kroz tunel We are passing||the tunnel We are passing through the tunnel

vreme time

O ovome smo govorili kada smo spominjali dane u nedelji i mesece u godini. |this|||||mentioning||||||| We talked about this when we mentioned the days of the week and the months of the year.

U ponedeljak počinje kurs srpskog jezika ||||Serbian| The Serbian language course starts on Monday.

U leto / na leto idemo na more In summer / in the summer we go to the sea.

Predlog u koristimo sa rečima koje označavaju dane u nedelji ||||words||indicate||| Preposition used with words that denote days of the week

Predlog u ili na uz mesece u godini ili godišnja doba: Preposition in or on with months in the year or seasons:

Namena Purpose Purpose

Volim da pijem iz šolja za belu kafu ||||||white| I like to drink from white coffee mugs

Za koga je poklon? |whom||gift Who is the gift for?

Poklon je za tvog sestrića |||your|nephew The gift is for your nephew.