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4000 Essential English Words 5, Laika, the Space Dog

Laika, the Space Dog

One of the world's most beloved space travelers was also the furriest. Laika was a little dog living on the streets of Moscow, Russia. She matured on the streets because no one would give her a home. She had to learn how to live without eating much. She found ways to keep warm in a very cold climate. Scientists thought a tough dog like Laika would do well in a project they were putting together.

In a prior launch, Russia had put the first man-made object into space. Now, scientists wanted to see if a living thing could go into space. Although many facts about space had been learned, they weren't enough to help send humans into space safely yet.

Laika and two other dogs were chosen to help scientists with their research. The animals were used in a variety of tests. In the end, though, only Laika would go into space. On November 3, 1957 the Sputnik 2 spaceship was due to leave Earth.

Scientists carefully applied wires to Laika's skin to measure her body's reactions once she got into space. Laika also wore a special leash. Without it, she would float around in the spaceship. Soon after, Laika left the planet. Scientists on Earth awaited information from the ship.

But in the midst of so much excitement, something very sad happened. Scientists were able to tell that Laika was under a lot of stress. The trip confused and scared her. Laika's entire ship had become as hot as a furnace. Scientists were powerless to help the dog in her misery. After about five hours, Laika died.

Some have complained that the little dog should never have been used in the mission. Scientists knew that she would not survive the trip. Laika was never buried, but a memorial has been established in Moscow. There are many songs and books about her, too. It seems that Laika became a hero to many people.

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Laika, the Space Dog 莱卡|||

One of the world's most beloved space travelers was also the furriest. Laika was a little dog living on the streets of Moscow, Russia. She matured on the streets because no one would give her a home. She had to learn how to live without eating much. She found ways to keep warm in a very cold climate. Scientists thought a tough dog like Laika would do well in a project they were putting together. |||||受人喜爱的||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||furry||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||querida||||||más peluda||||||||||||||maduró|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||los científicos|||||||||||||||| یکی از محبوب ترین مسافران فضایی جهان نیز پشمالوترین بود. لایکا سگ کوچکی بود که در خیابان های مسکو روسیه زندگی می کرد. او در خیابان ها بالغ شد زیرا هیچ کس به او خانه نمی داد. او باید یاد می گرفت که چگونه بدون خوردن زیاد زندگی کند. او راه هایی برای گرم نگه داشتن در آب و هوای بسیار سرد پیدا کرد. دانشمندان فکر می‌کردند سگ سختی مانند لایکا در پروژه‌ای که با هم می‌سازند خوب عمل می‌کند.

In a prior launch, Russia had put the first man-made object into space. Now, scientists wanted to see if a living thing could go into space. Although many facts about space had been learned, they weren't enough to help send humans into space safely yet. ||先前||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||安全| ||anterior|lanzamiento||||||||objeto||||los científicos|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||safamente| در پرتاب قبلی، روسیه اولین شی ساخته دست بشر را به فضا فرستاده بود. اکنون دانشمندان می‌خواستند ببینند که آیا یک موجود زنده می‌تواند به فضا برود یا خیر. اگرچه حقایق زیادی درباره فضا آموخته شده بود، اما هنوز برای کمک به ارسال ایمن انسان به فضا کافی نبودند.

Laika and two other dogs were chosen to help scientists with their research. The animals were used in a variety of tests. In the end, though, only Laika would go into space. On November 3, 1957 the Sputnik 2 spaceship was due to leave Earth. ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||飞船||由于||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||sin embargo|||||||||||||debido||| لایکا و دو سگ دیگر برای کمک به دانشمندان در تحقیقات خود انتخاب شدند. از حیوانات در آزمایشات مختلف استفاده شد. اما در نهایت فقط لایکا به فضا می رود. در 3 نوامبر 1957 سفینه فضایی اسپوتنیک 2 قرار بود زمین را ترک کند.

Scientists carefully applied wires to Laika's skin to measure her body's reactions once she got into space. Laika also wore a special leash. Without it, she would float around in the spaceship. Soon after, Laika left the planet. Scientists on Earth awaited information from the ship. |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||期待的|||| ||||||||||||||||||||||leash||||||||||||||||||||||| ||aplicaron|cables|||||||||||||||||||correa|||||flotaría||||nave espacial||||||||||esperada||de|| دانشمندان با دقت سیم‌هایی را روی پوست لایکا اعمال کردند تا واکنش‌های بدن او را پس از ورود به فضا اندازه‌گیری کنند. لایکا نیز یک بند مخصوص به سر داشت. بدون آن، او در سفینه فضایی شناور می شد. اندکی بعد، لایکا سیاره را ترک کرد. دانشمندان روی زمین منتظر اطلاعاتی از کشتی بودند.

But in the midst of so much excitement, something very sad happened. Scientists were able to tell that Laika was under a lot of stress. The trip confused and scared her. Laika's entire ship had become as hot as a furnace. Scientists were powerless to help the dog in her misery. After about five hours, Laika died. |||在|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||炉子|||无助|||||||悲惨|||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||furnace|||||||||||||||| |||en medio||||emoción||muy|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||hormiguero|||impotente|||||||miseria|||||| اما در میان این همه هیجان، اتفاق بسیار غم انگیزی رخ داد. دانشمندان توانستند بگویند لایکا تحت استرس زیادی قرار دارد. سفر او را گیج کرد و ترساند. تمام کشتی لایکا به اندازه یک کوره داغ شده بود. دانشمندان برای کمک به سگ در بدبختی اش ناتوان بودند. پس از حدود پنج ساعت، لایکا درگذشت.

Some have complained that the little dog should never have been used in the mission. Scientists knew that she would not survive the trip. Laika was never buried, but a memorial has been established in Moscow. There are many songs and books about her, too. It seems that Laika became a hero to many people. ||||||||||||||任务||||||||||||||||纪念碑|||建立||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||enterrada||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||یک|||| برخی شکایت کرده اند که سگ کوچولو هرگز نباید در این ماموریت استفاده می شد. دانشمندان می دانستند که او از این سفر جان سالم به در نخواهد برد. لایکا هرگز دفن نشد، اما یک بنای یادبود در مسکو ایجاد شد. آهنگ ها و کتاب های زیادی نیز در مورد او وجود دارد. به نظر می رسد که لایکا برای بسیاری از مردم یک قهرمان شد.