真人版 美國 黑手黨 教父 的 善終 看 公民 社會 的 力量 和 中國 的 國家 黑 社會化 （歷史 上 的 今天 20190118 第 265期 ） live-action|America|Mafia|The Godfather|possessive particle|good ending|seeing|citizen|society|possessive particle|power|and|China|possessive particle|state|black|socialization|history|on|possessive particle|today|ordinal number particle|265th issue The real-life American Mafia Godfather's good ending looks at the power of civil society and the national mafiaization of China (Historically Today, January 18, 2019, Issue 265)

1 月 18 號 親愛 的 朋友 您 好 我 是 江峰 month|th|dear|possessive particle|friend|you|hello|I|am|Jiang Feng Dear friends, hello, I am Jiang Feng on January 18. 第二次世界大戰 以後 World War II|after After World War II. 位於 紐約 的 美國 黑社會 教父 柯立昂 家族 面臨 了 前所未有 的 挑戰 located|New York|possessive particle|American|mafia|godfather|Corleone|family|facing|past tense marker|unprecedented|possessive particle|challenge The American Mafia Godfather Corleone family in New York faced unprecedented challenges. 教父 年事已高 他 急需 確立 一個 能夠 應付 局面 的 接班人 The Godfather|is getting old|he|urgently needs|to establish|a|able to|handle|situation|possessive particle|successor The Godfather, now advanced in age, urgently needs to establish a successor who can handle the situation. 重責大任 落到 了 從未 沾手 過 家族 事業 的 幼子 Michael 身上 heavy responsibility|fell on|past tense marker|never|involved|past experience marker|family|business|possessive particle|youngest son|Michael|on him The heavy responsibility falls on the youngest son, Michael, who has never been involved in the family business. 連番 的 殺戮 、 背 叛 將 原來 充滿 理想主義 的 Michael successive|possessive particle|killings|||general|originally|full of|idealism|possessive particle|Michael A series of killings and betrayals reveal the originally idealistic Michael. 那 骨子 裡 冷靜 的 暴力 、 殘酷 的 理性 給 調動 出來 了 The calm violence and cruel rationality within him have been stirred up. 他 記住 了 父親 的 話 He|remembered|past tense marker|father|possessive particle|words He remembered his father's words. 我 以 我 的 力量 我 做 的 一些 事情 包括 一些 罪惡 I|with|my|possessive particle|strength|I|do|past action particle|some|things|including|some|sins With my strength, I did some things, including some wrongdoings. 只是 為了 保護 我 的 家人 和 我 的 朋友 just|in order to|protect|my|possessive particle|family|and|my|possessive particle|friends Just to protect my family and my friends. Michael 終於 變成 了 家族 第二代 教父 Michael|finally|became|past tense marker|family|second generation|godfather Michael finally became the second-generation godfather of the family. 這是 好萊塢 著名 電影 《 教父 》 的 情節 this is|Hollywood|famous|movie|The Godfather|possessive particle|plot This is the plot of the famous Hollywood movie 'The Godfather'. 《 教父 》 雖然 是 電影 作品 但是 它 卻 跟 美國 現實生活 緊密 相關 'The Godfather' is a film work, but it is closely related to the reality of American life. 教父 真有 其人 他 的 原型 是 約瑟夫 .伯納諾 The Godfather|really has|that person|he|possessive particle|prototype|is|Joseph|Bernano The Godfather is based on a real person, his prototype is Joseph Bonanno. 美國 黑手黨 五 大家族 之一 的 教父 America|Mafia|five|families|one of|possessive particle|godfather He is the Godfather of one of the five families of the American Mafia. 歷史 上 的 今天 1905 年 1 月 18 號 history|on|possessive particle|today|year|month|day On this day in history, January 18, 1905. 伯納諾 出生 在 意大利 西西里島 西北 的 一個 小 鎮子 上 Bernano|was born|in|Italy|Sicily|northwest|possessive particle|a|small|town|on Bernardo was born in a small town in the northwest of Sicily, Italy. 伯納諾 這個 姓 代表 著 最 古老 的 西西里 黑手黨 家族 Bernano|this|surname|represents|(particle indicating continuous action)|most|oldest|possessive particle|Sicilian|Mafia|family The surname Bernardo represents one of the oldest Sicilian Mafia families. 這 一家人 一輩子 幾輩子 都 是 幹 這個 買賣 的 this|family|whole life|several lifetimes|all|are|doing|this|business|particle This family has been involved in this business for generations. 他 年輕 的 時候 在 紐約 布魯克林 一帶 組織 幫派 he|young|possessive particle|time|in|New York|Brooklyn|area|organized|gang When he was young, he organized a gang in the Brooklyn area of New York. 在 美國 頒佈 禁酒令 的 年代 裡 走私 酒類 發了 財 in|the United States|enacted|Prohibition|possessive particle|era|inside|smuggling|alcohol|made|fortune During the era when the United States enacted Prohibition, he made a fortune smuggling alcohol. 還 走私 過 槍支彈藥 後來 成為 美國 黑手黨 教父 still|smuggled|past tense marker|firearms and ammunition|later|became|America|Mafia|godfather He also smuggled firearms and ammunition, and later became a godfather of the American Mafia. 什麼 是 教父 大家 都 知道 說 God Father GodFather what|is|Godfather|everyone|all|knows|says|God|Father| Everyone knows what a godfather is, they say God Father, God Father. 西方 天主教 社會 當中 的 孩子 出生 的 時候 Western|Catholicism|society|among|possessive particle|child|birth|possessive particle|time In Western Catholic society, when a child is born 會 在 教會 中 尋找 一位 值得 信任 和 敬重 的 人 來 做 孩子 的 教父 will|in|church|within|find|a|worthy of|trust|and|respect|(possessive particle)|person|to|be|child|(possessive particle)|godfather they will look for a trustworthy and respected person in the church to be the child's godfather 由於 在 美國 生活 的 意大利人 很 注重 家庭 、親情 due to|in|America|life|possessive particle|Italians|very|value|family|kinship Since Italians living in America place great importance on family and kinship 所以 教父 是 信仰 屬靈 的 指導 不 讓 你 走 歪道 so|godfather|is|faith|spiritual|possessive particle|guide|not|let|you|walk|wrong path the godfather serves as a spiritual guide in faith, preventing you from going astray. 同時 也 是 幫助 你 以 家庭 傳統 為 主 好好 過日子 別 吵 別 鬧 at the same time|also|is|help|you|with|family|tradition|as|main|well|live life|don't|argue|don't|make a scene At the same time, it is also about helping you live a good life based on family traditions, without fighting or making a fuss. 不是 我們 想象 的 凶神惡煞 、滿身 刺青 、手 拿 大砍刀 那種 黑社會 形象 not|we|imagined|possessive particle|fierce and evil|covered all over|tattoos|hand|holding|large machete|that kind of|mafia|image It's not the image of a gang that we imagine, with fierce looks, full of tattoos, and wielding big knives. 很多 人 遇到 自己 無法 解決 的 問題 就 去 找 他 many|people|encounter|themselves|unable to|solve|possessive particle|problem|then|go|find|him Many people encounter problems they cannot solve and go to find him. 說 孩子 被 官員 的 孩子 毆打 了 想 打 人家 said|child|by|official|possessive particle|child|beaten|past tense marker|wants|to hit|the other person For example, a child was beaten by the child of an official and wants to retaliate. 一看 別人 官 比 自己 大 不敢 打 法律 無法 伸張 的 正義 at a glance|others|official|than|oneself|powerful|dare not|fight|law|unable|uphold|possessive particle|justice At a glance, when others have higher positions than you, you dare not fight for justice that cannot be upheld by law. 還有 一些 就是 比如說 沒有 關係 你 拿不到 的 特權 許可證 there are still|some|that is|for example|no|relation|you|cannot obtain|possessive particle|privilege|permit There are also some cases, for example, if you have no connections, you cannot obtain certain privileged permits. 都 來 找 教父 那麼 教父 會 告訴 你 說 Everyone comes to seek the godfather, and the godfather will tell you. 今天 我 幫 了 你 也許 我 將來 也 會 因為 某個 事情 找到 你 today|I|help|past tense marker|you|maybe|I|in the future|also|will|because|some|thing|find|you Today I helped you, and perhaps in the future I will also come to find you for something. 那個 時候 你 會 知道 怎麼 做 了 that|time|you|will|know|how|do|past tense marker At that time, you will know how to do it. 實際上 黑手黨 最早 的 就是 這種 互助 的 組織 in fact|Mafia|earliest|possessive particle|is exactly|this kind of|mutual aid|possessive particle|organization In fact, the Mafia was originally this kind of mutual aid organization. 1931 年 開始 伯納諾 做 黑幫 老大 到 60 年代 他 開始 進盆 洗手 了 year|started|Bernano|became|gang|boss|by|the 1960s|he|started|to wash his hands|to wash his hands|past tense marker Starting in 1931, Bonanno became the mob boss, and by the 1960s, he began to wash his hands of it. 伯納諾 說 Bernano|said Bonanno said. 自己 是 全美 20 多 個 黑手黨 還有 其他 的 大型 幫派 選出 的 委員會 的 創始 委員 之一 himself|is|nationwide|more than|measure word|mafia|and also|other|possessive particle|large|gangs|elected|possessive particle|committee|possessive particle|founding|member|one of I am one of the founding members of the committee elected by more than 20 Mafia families and other large gangs across the United States. 那麼 這個 委員會 是 幹什麼 的 呢 then|this|committee|is|for what|(particle indicating past action)|question particle So what does this committee do? 專門 負責 的 調解 各個 幫派 之間 內部 糾紛 的 specifically|responsible for|possessive particle|mediating|each|gang|between|internal|disputes|possessive particle It is specifically responsible for mediating internal disputes between various gangs. 說白了 就是 這個 美國 黑社會 的 董事局 to put it bluntly|it's just|this|American|mafia|possessive particle|board of directors In simple terms, it is the board of directors of the American Mafia. 這 伯納諾 擔任 過 委員會 主席 擔任 過 董事長 this|Bernano|served as|previously|committee|chairman|served as|previously|director This Bernano served as the chairman of the committee and as the chairman of the board. 在 五六十年代 真是 美國 黑社會 老大 中 的 老大 了 in|the 1950s and 1960s|really was|America|mafia|boss|among|possessive particle|boss|past tense marker In the 1950s and 1960s, he was truly the boss among the American mafia. 在 20 世紀 60 年代 的 時候 in|century|1960s|possessive particle|time During the 1960s. 這個 伯納諾 家族 的 內戰 引起 了 美國 民眾 的 公憤 this|Bernano|family|possessive particle|civil war|caused|past tense marker|America|public|possessive particle|outrage The internal conflict of the Bernano family aroused public outrage among the American people. 當時 黑手黨 五 大家族 另外 有 一家 叫做 科 倫博 的 At that time, the Mafia had five major families, and there was another family called Colombo. 開始 策劃 挽回 黑手黨 的 這個 面子 start|planning|regain|mafia|possessive particle|this|face They began to plan to restore the Mafia's reputation. 科倫博 這個 家族 控制 了 好萊塢 有 一家 非常 有名 的 製片 公司 派拉蒙 公司 the Kolumbos|this|family|controls|past tense marker|Hollywood|has|a|very|famous|possessive particle|film|company|Paramount|company The Colombo family controlled a very famous film production company in Hollywood, Paramount Pictures. 於是 就 有 了 黑社會 歷史 上 最強 的 危機 公關 then|immediately|had|past tense marker|mafia|history|in|strongest|possessive particle|crisis|public relations Thus, the strongest crisis public relations in the history of organized crime emerged. 它 在 1971 年 推出 了 我們 剛才 說 的 電影 《 教父 》 It|in|year|released|past tense marker|we|just|said|possessive particle|movie|The Godfather It released the movie 'The Godfather' that we just mentioned in 1971. 這部 經典之作 除了 它 的 藝術 魅力 之外 它 徹底 改變 了 美國 民眾 的 認知 this|classic work|besides|it|possessive particle|artistic|charm|outside of|it|completely|changed|past tense marker|American|public|possessive particle|perception This classic work, besides its artistic charm, completely changed the perception of the American public. 他們 覺得 they|think They felt that 雖然 黑手黨 內部 仇殺 不斷 吧 但 他們 不 濫殺無辜 對 不 對 although|Mafia|internal|vendetta|constantly|particle suggesting suggestion|but|they|not|indiscriminately kill innocents|right|not|right although there were constant killings within the Mafia, they did not indiscriminately kill innocents, right? 相反 他們 好像 還挺 關心 普通人 的 On the contrary, they seem to care quite a bit about ordinary people. 你 看 他們 可 忠誠 了 、熱愛 家庭 、信仰 虔誠 you|see|they|quite|loyal|past tense marker|love|family|faith|devout Look at how loyal they are, how they love their families, and how devout their faith is. 甚至 在 某種 程度 上 代表 著 正義 even|at|certain|degree|on|represents|past action marker|justice They even represent justice to some extent. 這 不是 美化 黑幫 善惡 了 不分 了 嗎 this|is not|glorification|gang|good and evil|past action marker|indistinguishable|past action marker|question particle Isn't this beautifying the gang and blurring the lines between good and evil? 當時 美國 司法部長 米歇爾 火冒三丈 at that time|United States|Attorney General|Michelle|furious At that time, the U.S. Attorney General Michelle was furious. 這個 科 倫博 這個 無賴 應該 去 競選 美國 總統 this|Ke|Lunbo|this|rascal|should|go|run for|the United States|president This Cohen, this scoundrel, should run for President of the United States. 然後 他 就 不得 佩服 說 這個 雜種 then|he|then|couldn't|admire|said|this|bastard Then he couldn't help but admire and say, this bastard. 如果 不是 科倫博 這個 傢伙 黑手黨 都 要 被 我 一腳 踢出 美國 了 if|not|Columbo|this|guy|Mafia|all|would|by|I|one kick|kick out|America|past tense marker If it weren't for this Cohen guy, the Mafia would have been kicked out of the U.S. by me. 其實 在 美國 黑手黨 之所以 有名 就是 因為 這部 電影 actually|in|America|Mafia|the reason why|famous|is precisely|because|this|movie In fact, the reason the Mafia is famous in America is because of this movie. 在 現實生活 中 什麼 英格蘭 幫派 、華人 幫派 華人 幫派 也 很 厲害 的 in|real life|in|what|England|gang|Chinese|gang|Chinese|gang|also|very|powerful|(possessive particle) In real life, there are also powerful gangs like the English gang and the Chinese gang. 這種 帶 黑 性質 的 社團 一直 都 有 this kind of|carrying|black|nature|possessive particle|organization|always|all|has These types of organizations with a criminal nature have always existed. 熟悉 紐約 的 朋友 都 知道 唐人街 跟 曼哈頓 的 小 意大利 連在一起 的 Friends familiar with New York know that Chinatown is connected to Little Italy in Manhattan. 在 海外 在 沒有 完善 的 保護 人權 的 政治體制 之下 In overseas areas under political systems that do not have adequate protection of human rights. 海外 華人 組織 的 這些 黑社會 overseas|Chinese people|organization|possessive particle|these|triads These gangs in overseas Chinese organizations. 起 了 保護 社團 、保護 同村 同省 同 是 中國 人 的 作用 to start|past tense marker|protection|community|protection|same village|same province|same|is|China|people|possessive particle|role Play a role in protecting communities, protecting people from the same village, the same province, and those who are Chinese. 這個 世界 上 的 唐人街 多半 還 都 是 這樣 形成 的 this|world|on|possessive particle|Chinatown|mostly|still|all|is|this way|formed|particle indicating past action Most Chinatowns in the world have formed in this way. 這個 跟 黑手黨 強調 的 忠誠 、重視 家庭 、重視 家族 、維繫 家庭 傳統 非常 相似 this|with|Mafia|emphasizes|possessive particle|loyalty|values|family|values|clan|maintaining|family|traditions|very|similar This is very similar to the Mafia's emphasis on loyalty, valuing family, valuing kinship, and maintaining family traditions. 一句 話 他們 都 在 公民 社會 a sentence|saying|they|all|in|civil|society In a word, they all exist in a civil society. 不 健全 的 法律 不 健全 的 時代 起到 了 自衛隊 的 作用 not|sound|possessive particle|law|not|sound|possessive particle|era|played|past tense marker|Self-Defense Forces|possessive particle|role In an era of inadequate laws and an unhealthy society, they played the role of a self-defense force. 就 在 紐約 黑社會 的 槍支 火力 比 警察 都 強大 的 那個 時代 啊 just|in|New York|mafia|possessive particle|firearms|firepower|than|police|all|powerful|past tense particle|that|era|ah It was in that era when the firepower of the New York mob was stronger than that of the police. 美國 也 沒有 展開 所謂 的 “嚴打 行動 ” United States|also|did not|launch|so-called|possessive particle|severe crackdown|action The United States also did not launch the so-called "crackdown operation." 而是 艱難 地 通過 FBI 去 臥底 找 一些 汙點 證人 but|difficultly|adverbial particle|through|FBI|to|undercover|find|some|incriminating|witnesses Instead, it is struggling to use the FBI to go undercover and find some informants. 這個 《 教父 》 裡 不是 抓到 這個 會計師 了 嗎 this|The Godfather|inside|not|caught|this|accountant|past tense marker|question particle Isn't this the accountant they caught in "The Godfather"? 找 這種 汙點 證人 通過 這樣 來 走 法律 的 道路 find|this kind of|blemish|witness|through|this way|to|walk|legal|possessive particle|road Finding such informants is a way to navigate the legal system. 教父 伯納諾 對於 他 FBI 最後 硬是 證據不足 The Godfather|Bonanno|regarding|him|FBI|in the end|stubbornly|lack of evidence Godfather Bernano insisted that there was insufficient evidence against him by the FBI. 從來 就 沒有 動過 這個 老大 中 的 老大 never|at all|has not|touched|this|boss|in|possessive particle|boss The boss of bosses has never been touched. 但是 黑手黨 並 沒有 因為 政府 沒有 強力 執法 、不去 嚴打 而 壯大 起來 but|Mafia|also|did not|because|government|did not|strong|law enforcement|not|severe crackdown|but|grow|up However, the Mafia did not grow stronger because the government did not enforce the law vigorously. 相反 伯納諾 和 其他 黑手黨 的 家族 衰敗 contrary|Bernano|and|other|Mafia|possessive particle|family|decline On the contrary, Bernano and other Mafia families declined. 正是 隨著 美國 60 年代 人權 運動 隨著 公民 社會 推進 當中 開始 衰敗 的 precisely|with|America|1960s|human rights|movement|with|civil|society|advancement|among|began|decline|(possessive particle) It was precisely with the advancement of the civil rights movement in the United States in the 1960s that the decline began. 人人 平等 了 法庭 成 了 說理 的 地方 公民 社會 形成 了 everyone|equal|past tense marker|court|became|past tense marker|reasoning|possessive particle|place|citizens|society|formed|past tense marker Everyone became equal, and the court became a place for reasoning, forming a civil society. 比如說 在 美國 當時 華人 到 現在 算 少數 族裔 for example|in|the United States|at that time|Chinese people|until|now|are considered|minority|ethnic group For example, at that time in the United States, Chinese people were considered a minority. 當時 也 可以 遊行 、示威 、可以 辦 自己 的 報紙 了 at that time|also|could|march|protest|could|run|own|possessive particle|newspaper|past tense marker At that time, they could also march, protest, and publish their own newspapers. 然後 華人 可以 參政 、議政 、選 議員 了 then|Chinese people|can|participate in politics|discuss politics|elect|legislators|past tense marker Then Chinese people can participate in politics, discuss politics, and elect representatives. 那 你 要 黑社會 幹 啥 有人 替 你 出頭 了 then|you|want|gang|do|what|someone|for|you|stand up|past tense marker So what do you need the gangsters for if someone is standing up for you? 現在 說 的 這些 所謂 黑社會 都 是 走私 販毒 的 是 犯罪團伙 now|saying|possessive particle|these|so-called|mafia|all|are|smuggling|drug trafficking|possessive particle|are|criminal gangs The so-called gangs mentioned now are all smuggling and drug trafficking criminal organizations. 已經 沒有 社會 力量 沒有 政治 力量 了 already|no|social|power|no|political|power|past tense marker There is no longer any social power or political power. 公民 社會 是 黑社會 的 天敵 citizens|society|is|mafia|possessive particle|arch-enemy Civil society is the nemesis of organized crime. 但是 沒有 公民 社會 的 國家 的 呢 用 破壞 法治 精神 的 辦法 but|without|citizen|society|possessive particle|country|possessive particle|question particle|using|destroying|rule of law|spirit|possessive particle|method However, there are no effective methods to undermine the spirit of the rule of law in a country without civil society. 讓 所有 的 人 都 嚴格 服從 一個 更大 的 組織 管理 的 社會 let|all|possessive particle|people|all|strictly|obey|one|larger|possessive particle|organization|management|possessive particle|society It creates a society where everyone strictly obeys the management of a larger organization. 他們 是 用 政府 不 受限制 的 權力 去 打壓 去 清除 黑社會 They|are|use|government|not|restricted|possessive particle|power|to|suppress|to|eliminate|organized crime They use the unrestricted power of the government to suppress and eliminate organized crime. 那 隻 能 讓 整個 社會 變得 更 黑 that|only|can|make|entire|society|become|more|dark That can only make the whole society darker. 中國 古代 就 有 黑社會 China|ancient|already|had|organized crime There have been organized crime groups in ancient China. 這個 美國 出 一部 電影 《 教父 》 來 宣傳 黑手黨 this|America|produced|a|movie|The Godfather|to|promote|the Mafia The United States released a movie called 'The Godfather' to promote the Mafia. 那 中國 呢 四大名著 宣傳 黑社會 哪 一本 啊 that|China|question particle|Four Great Classical Novels|propaganda|mafia|which|book|ah What about China? Which of the Four Great Classical Novels promotes organized crime? 《 水滸 》 九紋 龍史進 、 花和尚 魯智深 、 浪子 燕青 渾身 刺青 In 'Water Margin', the Nine Tattooed Dragon Shi Jin, the Flower Monk Lu Zhishen, and the浪子 Yan Qing are all covered in tattoos. 跟 現在 日本 山口組 一樣 with|now|Japan|Yamaguchi-gumi|the same Just like the Yamaguchi-gumi in Japan today. 你 說 史 進 為 什麼 敢 把 龍紋 在 身上 龍 代表 什麼 皇上 啊 you|say|Shi|Jin|for|what|dare|put|dragon tattoo|on|body|dragon|represent|what|emperor|ah You ask why Shi Jin dares to have a dragon tattoo on his body; what does the dragon represent? The emperor! 那 你 就是 反 皇權 的 then|you|are|anti|monarchy|particle indicating possession or modification Then you are opposing the imperial authority. 還有 後來 的 什麼 袍哥 、青紅幫 他們 都 是 首先 是 對抗 官府 的 and also|later|possessive particle|what|Brotherhood|Qinghong Gang|they|all|are|first|are|against|government|possessive particle Later on, groups like the Brotherhood and the Qinghong Gang were primarily formed to resist the government. 就 跟 美國 的 黑手黨 一樣 黑社會 由 民間 社團 發展 成立 的 just|like|America|possessive particle|Mafia|same|underworld|by|civil|organization|developed|established|particle indicating past action They are similar to the American Mafia, a criminal organization that developed from grassroots community groups. 通常 都 能 在 政府 和 官方 無法 替 民眾 提供 正義 的 時候 發揮作用 usually|all|can|at|government|and|officials|unable to|on behalf of|people|provide|justice|(possessive particle)|time|play a role They usually play a role when the government and official institutions are unable to provide justice for the people. 提供 一種 我們 叫做 “民間 正義 ”或者 叫做 “黑手黨 正義 ” provide|a type of|we|called|civil|justice|or|called|mafia|justice They offer a kind of justice that we call 'grassroots justice' or 'Mafia justice'. 就連 孫中山 鬧革命 不 也 是 靠 的 這種 對抗 清朝 官府 的 幫會 團體 嗎 even|Sun Yat-sen|started a revolution|not|also|was|relied on|possessive particle|this kind of|against|Qing Dynasty|government|possessive particle|gang|organization|question particle Wasn't Sun Yat-sen's revolution also supported by this kind of gang organization that opposed the Qing government? 所以 中國 的 黑社會 總是 要 突出 一個 “義 ”字 so|China|possessive particle|mafia|always|needs to|emphasize|one|righteousness|character Therefore, the Chinese underworld always emphasizes a character for 'righteousness'. 也 使 他們 多少 有 了 一種 做 事情 的 道德 依據 also|make|they|somewhat|have|past tense marker|a kind of|doing|things|possessive particle|moral|basis This also gives them some moral basis for their actions. 為 弱勢 人群 出頭 這是 他們 的 道德 依據 for|disadvantaged|groups|to speak up|this is|they|possessive particle|moral|basis Standing up for the disadvantaged is their moral basis. 但 現在 呢 現在的 中國 黑社會 沒 這個 特點 了 but|now|question particle|current|China|mafia|does not have|this|characteristic|past tense marker But now, the current Chinese underworld no longer has this characteristic. 他們 最大 特點 就是 官黑 結合 他們 最大 的 特點 就是 欺負 弱勢 群體 呀 Their biggest characteristic is the combination of officials and the underworld; their biggest trait is bullying vulnerable groups. 中國 幾乎 所有 的 基層 執法 和 行政 組織 China|almost|all|possessive particle|grassroots|law enforcement|and|administrative|organizations Almost all grassroots law enforcement and administrative organizations in China. 或多或少 與 黑社會 都 有 密切 關係 more or less|with|organized crime|all|have|close|relationship More or less have close ties with the underworld. 幾乎 所有 的 派出所 、刑警隊 或者 公安 頭頭 almost|all|possessive particle|police station|criminal police team|or|public security|leaders Almost all police stations, criminal investigation teams, or public security heads. 誰 手上 不有 一批 刑滿釋放 的 社會 上 的 黑 人物 who|in hand|does not have|a group of|completed sentence and released|possessive particle|society|in|possessive particle|black|characters Who doesn't have a group of released convicts, black figures in society, in their hands? 而 這些 人 可以 幫 他們 辦案 子 也 可以 做 很多 他們 自己 不能 做 的 事情 and|these|people|can|help|them|handle cases|child|also|can|do|many|they|themselves|cannot|do|possessive particle|things These people can help them solve cases and can do many things that they themselves cannot do. 如果說 這個 什麼 警察 手裡 有 這麼 一兩個 內線 啊 if we say|this|what|police|in hand|has|so|one or two|informants|ah If we say that this police officer has one or two insiders in hand. 在 香港 叫做 “ 二五仔 ” 有 那 兩個 二五仔 的 In Hong Kong, they are called "two-fives" and there are those two two-fives. 這 還是 一個 大家 都 默認 了 存在 的話 this|still|a|everyone|all|implicitly|past tense marker|existence|if This is still something that everyone has tacitly accepted as existing. 但是 中國 基層 政府 黑 社會化 和 中國 黑社會 的 官方 化 but|China|grassroots|government|black|socialization|and|China|mafia|possessive particle|official|-ization However, the grassroots government in China becoming organized crime and the officialization of Chinese organized crime. 那 就是 一個 全世界 都 沒有 的 現象 了 that|is|a|whole world|all|does not have|(possessive particle)|phenomenon|past tense marker That is a phenomenon that does not exist anywhere else in the world. 城管 、拆遷 、截訪 這些 機構 都 有 黑社會 的 行事 風格 urban management|demolition|intercepting visits|these|agencies|all|have|organized crime|possessive particle|actions|style Urban management, demolition, and interception of visits by these agencies all have the style of organized crime. 因為 政府 需要 這些 黑社會 去 做 那些 違法 的 事情 because|government|needs|these|gangs|to|do|those|illegal|possessive particle|things Because the government needs these organized crime groups to do those illegal things. 去 搶奪 民財 去 阻撓 民意 就是 幫著 政府 去 幹 髒活 欺負 貧弱 老百姓 go|rob|people's wealth|go|obstruct|public opinion|is|helping|government|go|do|dirty work|bully|poor|common people To seize public wealth and obstruct public opinion is to help the government do dirty work and bully the poor and weak common people. 前 一段時間 炒得 火熱 的 那個 上海 黑幫 “天安社 ” a while ago|period of time|was discussed|hotly|possessive particle|that|Shanghai|gang|Tianan Society The Shanghai gang 'Tianan Society' that was hotly discussed some time ago. 他們 出面 恫嚇 網民 有 一段 視頻 結果 一看 中共 黨旗 出現 在 背景 上 they|came forward|to threaten|netizens|has|a segment of|video|as a result|upon looking|Chinese Communist Party|party flag|appeared|in|background|on They threatened netizens, and in a video, the Chinese Communist Party flag appeared in the background. 不少 縣 、鎮 、二線 城市 老百姓 都 驚訝 的 發現 many|counties|towns|second-tier|cities|common people|all|surprised|possessive particle|discovery Many people in counties, towns, and second-tier cities were surprised to discover. 他 當年 不是 誰家 那個 混混 誰家 那 一個 流氓 嗎 he|back then|wasn't|whose family|that|hoodlum|whose family|that|one|thug|question particle Wasn't he the thug from that family or the gangster from that family back then? 突然 穿著 西裝 出現 在 人大 政協 的 主席臺 上 了 還 拿著 稿子 呢 suddenly|wearing|suit|appeared|at|National People's Congress|Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|possessive particle|podium|on|past tense marker|still|holding|manuscript|question particle Suddenly, he appeared in a suit on the podium of the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, holding a script. 談論 改革開放 要 團結 在 以 哪個 哪個 為 核心 的 周圍 了 discuss|reform and opening up|must|unite|in|taking|which|which|as|core|possessive particle|surrounding|past tense marker Discussing reform and opening up requires unity around which core. 這是 一種 歷史 上 國際 社會 中 都 罕見 的 全 社會 黑 社會化 的 現象 this is|a type of|history|in|international|society|within|all|rare|(possessive particle)|whole|social|black|socialization|(possessive particle)|phenomenon This is a phenomenon of full social black socialization that is rare in the history of the international community. 這種 極 不 正常 的 社會 形式 一定 會 被 整肅 的 this kind of|extremely|not|normal|(possessive particle)|society|form|definitely|will|(passive marker)|rectified|(particle indicating completed action) This extremely abnormal social form will definitely be rectified. 問題 是 它 會 在 疾風驟雨 的 政治 運動 中 消亡 呢 question|is|it|will|in|stormy|possessive particle|political|movement|within|perish|question particle The question is whether it will perish in the stormy political movements. 還是 在 公民 社會 健全 法制 的 條件 下 善終 呢 still|in|civil|society|sound|legal system|possessive particle|conditions|under|good ending|question particle Still, it is better to have a good ending under the condition of a sound legal system in civil society. 紐約 五大 黑手黨 之一 伯納諾 家族 的 教父 剛才 提到 的 Joseph Bonanno New York|Five Families|Mafia|one of|Bonanno|family|possessive particle|godfather|just now|mentioned|possessive particle|| The godfather of the Bonanno family, one of the five major Mafia families in New York, just mentioned Joseph Bonanno. 約瑟夫 .伯納諾 Joseph|Bernano Joseph Bonanno. 2005 年 97 歲 高齡 在 亞利桑那州 他 的 豪宅 中 因病 去世 year|years old|elderly|in|Arizona|he|possessive particle|mansion|inside|due to illness|passed away He passed away in 2005 at the age of 97 in his mansion in Arizona due to illness. 臨終 的 時候 神態 祥和 家人 陪伴 左右 at the end of life|possessive particle|time|expression|peaceful|family|companionship|around At the time of death, the expression was peaceful with family members accompanying him. 歷史 上 的 今天 伯納諾 history|on|possessive particle|today|Bernano Today in history: Bernano. 一個 在 公民 社會 得以 善終 的 黑社會 老大 a|in|civil|society|able to|have a good ending|possessive particle|mafia|boss A mafia boss who had a good ending in civil society.