巴格達 古城 ，阿拉伯 帝國 最長 的 第二個 世襲 王朝 ，阿拔斯 王朝 ，阿布 阿拔斯 ，阿布 穆斯林 ，倭 馬亞 王朝 滅亡 ，穆斯林 歷史 ，阿拉伯 歷史 ，阿拉伯 帝國 歷史 ，中東 歷史 ，中東 簡史 ，阿拉伯 國王 ，阿拉伯 哈 裏 發 ，什葉派 穆斯林
Baghdad|ancient city|Arab|Empire|longest|possessive particle|second|hereditary|dynasty|Abbasid|dynasty|Abu|Abbas|Abu|Muslim|Umayyad|Umayyad|dynasty|fall|Muslim|history|Arab|history|Arab|Empire|history|Middle East|history|Middle East|brief history|Arab|kings|Arab|caliph|caliphate|caliphate|Shia|Muslims
Baghdad, the ancient city, the second longest hereditary dynasty of the Arab Empire, the Abbasid dynasty, Abu Abbas, Abu Muslim, the fall of the Umayyad dynasty, Muslim history, Arab history, history of the Arab Empire, Middle Eastern history, a brief history of the Middle East, Arab kings, Arab caliphs, Shia Muslims.
倭 馬亞 王朝 的 統治 時間 從 公元 661 年 到 750 年
Wa|Maya|dynasty|possessive particle|rule|time|from|AD|year|to|year
The Umayyad dynasty ruled from 661 AD to 750 AD.
不到 100 年 總共 14 位 哈 裏 發
less than|years|in total|counter for people|Ha|Li|Fa
In less than 100 years, there were a total of 14 caliphs.
算壹算 平均 每個 哈 裏 發 的 統治 時間 才 幾年
let's calculate|average|each|ha|inside|fa|possessive particle|ruling|time|only|a few years
Calculating, the average reign of each caliph was only a few years.
換句話說 皇位 更替 頻繁
in other words|throne|succession|frequent
In other words, the throne changes frequently.
尤其 是 到 了 王朝 的 後期 這 三個 皇帝 ，在 為 壹年 甚至 是 幾個 月
especially|is|to|past tense marker|dynasty|possessive particle|later period|these|three|emperors|in|for|one year|even|is|several|months
Especially towards the end of the dynasty, these three emperors reigned for only a year or even just a few months.
他們 都 是 只 知道 吃喝玩樂 的 廢物
They|all|are|only|know|eating drinking and having fun|(possessive particle)|useless people
They were all worthless individuals who only knew how to indulge in pleasure.
希沙姆 之前 是 倭 馬亞 王朝 的 黃金時代 對外 征服 達到 了 頂峰
Hisham|before|was|Japanese|Maya|dynasty|possessive particle|golden age|foreign|conquest|reached|past tense marker|peak
Before Hisham, it was the golden age of the Umayyad dynasty, reaching the peak of external conquests.
打下 了 無比 遼闊 的 疆土
captured|past tense marker|incomparably|vast|possessive particle|territory
They established an incredibly vast territory.
希沙姆 之後 黃金時代 也 就 結束 了 先輩 們 建立 起來 的 強盛 帝國
Hisham|after|golden age|also|then|ended|past tense marker|predecessors|plural marker|established|up|possessive particle|prosperous|empire
After Hisham, the golden age also came to an end, and the powerful empire built by the predecessors.
卻 給 子孫 們 留下 了 腐敗 的 土壤
but|give|descendants|plural marker|left|past tense marker|corrupt|possessive particle|soil
However, they left behind a corrupt soil for their descendants.
皇室 貴族 窮奢極欲 、 無情 的 的 剝削 壓迫 使得 人民 對 統治階級 日益 不滿
The royal nobility's extreme luxury and ruthless exploitation led to increasing dissatisfaction among the people towards the ruling class.
帝國 內部 錯綜 復 雜 不同 派系 的 南部 阿拉伯人 和 北 阿拉伯人 又 長期 的 鬥爭
empire|internal|intricate|again|complex|different|factions|possessive particle|southern|Arabs|and|northern|Arabs|again|long-term|possessive particle|struggle
The internal complexities of the empire involved different factions of Southern Arabs and Northern Arabs who had long been in conflict.
導致 倭 馬亞 王朝 的 末期 ，帝國 各地 相繼 爆發 了 大規模 的 武裝起義
led to|Japanese|Maya|dynasty|possessive particle|late period|empire|various places|successively|broke out|past tense marker|large-scale|possessive particle|armed uprising
This led to the decline of the Umayyad dynasty, with large-scale armed uprisings erupting across the empire.
這些 起義 不單單是 普通 老百姓 參加 的 裏面 混雜 著 各種各樣 的 反對 勢力
these|uprisings|not only|ordinary|common people|participated|possessive particle|inside|mixed|continuous aspect particle|all kinds of|possessive particle|opposition|forces
These uprisings were not just participated in by ordinary people; they were mixed with various opposing forces.
比如說 什葉派 的 穆斯林
for example|Shia|possessive particle|Muslim
For example, Shia Muslims.
什葉派 反對 倭 馬亞 王朝 不 是 從 王朝 的 末期 才 開始 的
Shia|opposition|Wa|Maya|dynasty|not|is|from|dynasty|possessive particle|late period|only|started|past action particle
The Shia opposition to the Umayyad dynasty did not start only at the end of the dynasty.
他們 從始至終 就 沒有 承認 過 倭 馬亞 人 的 統治 壹直 堅持 哈 裏 發 的 位子
They|from beginning to end|just|did not|admit|ever|Japanese|Maya|people|possessive particle|rule|always|insisted|Ha|Li|Fa|possessive particle|position
They never recognized the rule of the Umayyads from the beginning and consistently insisted that the position should belong to Ali, the son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad.
應當 由 先知 穆罕默德 的 女婿 阿 裏 和 阿 裏 的 後代 來 繼承
It should be inherited by Ali and his descendants.
他們 以庫 法為 基地 在 伊拉克 波斯 埃及 等 地 宣傳 造勢
They used Kufa as a base to promote their cause in Iraq, Persia, Egypt, and other places.
很多 對 倭 馬亞 不滿 的 人 都 投靠 了 他們
many|towards|Japanese|Maya|dissatisfaction|possessive particle|people|all|defected to|past tense marker|they
Many people who were dissatisfied with the Umayyad dynasty turned to them.
整個 倭 馬亞 王朝 時期 什葉派 都 是 政府 最 難搞 的 敵人 之壹
entire|Japanese|Maya|dynasty|period|Shia|all|are|government|most|difficult to deal with|possessive particle|enemy|one of
Throughout the Umayyad dynasty, the Shia were one of the government's most difficult enemies.
什葉派 是 支持 穆罕默德 女婿 阿 裏 的 壹 派 對 吧
Shia|is|supports|Muhammad|son-in-law|Ali|ibn|possessive particle|one|sect|correct|question particle
The Shia are the faction that supports Muhammad's son-in-law Ali, right?
倭 馬亞 的 敵人 當中 還有 壹派 阿拔斯 派 ，也 和 穆罕默德 有 關 系
Japanese|Maya|possessive particle|enemy|among|also have|one faction|Abbasid|sect|also|and|Muhammad|have||
Among the enemies of the Umayyads, there was also the Abbasid faction, which is also related to Muhammad.
他們 來自 穆罕默德 的 叔父 阿拔斯 的 家族
They|come from|Muhammad|possessive particle|uncle|Abbas|possessive particle|family
They come from the family of Abbas, the uncle of Muhammad.
現在 這個 家族 裏面 有著 阿布 .阿拔斯 的 小 哥哥 這個 人 很 重要 先 記住 他
now|this|family|inside|has|Abu|Abbas|possessive particle|little|brother|this|person|very|important|first|remember|him
Now, within this family, there is Abu Abbas's younger brother, who is very important; remember him.
然後 反對 倭 馬亞 的 還有 壹些 被 征服 的 新 的 穆斯林 比如說 波斯 人
then|opposed|Japanese|Maya|possessive particle|also have|some|passive marker|conquered|possessive particle|new|possessive particle|Muslims|for example|Persian|people
Then, opposing the Umayyads, there are also some newly conquered Muslims, such as the Persians.
他們 選擇 皈依 斯蘭教 無非 就是 想要 得到 與 阿拉伯 老 的 穆斯林 壹樣 的
They|choose|convert to|Islam|only|just|want|to obtain|with|Arab|old|possessive particle|Muslim|the same|possessive particle
They chose to convert to Islam simply because they wanted to receive the same as the older Arab Muslims.
平等待遇 然而 並 沒有
equal treatment|however|also|does not have
Equal treatment, however, does not exist.
人家 波斯 人 好歹 也 是 曾經 的 壹方 霸主 如今 都 老老實實 的 改教 了
others|Persia|people|at least|also|was|once|possessive particle|one|hegemon|now|all|honestly|possessive particle|converted|past tense marker
The Persians, after all, were once a dominant power, and now they have honestly converted.
身份 上 卻 還是 低人 壹 等
identity|in|but|still|inferior to others|one|class
In terms of identity, they are still regarded as inferior.
讓 驕傲 的 大 波斯 移民 們 怎 麽 接受 得 了
How can the proud Persian immigrants accept this?
加上 被壓迫 的 農民 奴隸 這些 反對 的 勢力 就 逐漸 結成 了 聯盟
in addition to|oppressed|possessive particle|peasants|slaves|these|opposing|possessive particle|forces|then|gradually|formed|past tense marker|alliance
In addition, the oppressed farmers and slaves gradually formed an alliance against these opposing forces.
共同 與 倭 馬亞 為 敵
together|with|Japanese|Maya|as|enemy
Together, they made the Yamana their enemy.
公元 747 年 ，壹個 波斯 人 阿布 .穆斯林 他 的 名字 就 叫 阿布 .穆斯林
AD|year|a|Persian|person|Abu|Muslim|his|possessive particle|name|just|called|Abu|Muslim
In the year 747 AD, a Persian named Abu Muslim, that was his name.
帶領 壹群 波斯 的 貴族 和 老百姓 們 發動 了 起義
lead|a group of|Persia|possessive particle|nobles|and|common people|plural marker|launched|past tense marker|uprising
He led a group of Persian nobles and common people to launch a rebellion.
當時 倭 馬亞 的 哈 裏 發 叫做 馬 爾 萬 二世 起義 爆發 後 親 赴 沙場
at that time|Japanese|Maya|possessive particle|Ha|Li|Fa|was called|Mar|Er|Wan|Second|uprising|outbreak|after|personally|went to|battlefield
At that time, the Halaifa of the Yamana was called Marwan II, who personally went to the battlefield after the uprising broke out.
可是 這個 時候 的 帝國 到處 都 在 起義 馬 爾 萬 他 有心無力 鎮壓 不 過來 了 呀
but|this|time|possessive particle|empire|everywhere|all|at|uprising|horse|you|ten thousand|he|willing but unable|suppress|not|come over|past tense marker|particle indicating surprise or realization
However, at this time, the empire was facing uprisings everywhere, and Marwan was powerless to suppress them.
阿布 .穆斯林 的 軍隊 越來越 多 的 人 加入 ，聲勢浩大
Abu|Muslim|possessive particle|army|more and more|many|possessive particle|people|join|formidable momentum
The army of Abu Muslim was growing larger as more and more people joined, gaining great momentum.
另外 壹位 阿布 ， 阿布 . 阿拔斯 利用 了 反對 聯盟 的 暴動
Another figure, Abu Abbas, took advantage of the rebellion against the coalition.
他 公開 的 跳 出來 宣布 自己 是 穆斯林 的 救世主 他 憑 什 麽 呀 ？
He publicly jumped out to announce that he is the Muslim savior. What does he rely on?
就 憑 他 叫 阿拔斯 ，多多少少 也 算是 穆罕默德 的 親戚 聲望 還是 有 的
just|based on|he|called|Abbas|more or less|also|counts as|Muhammad|possessive particle|relative|reputation|still|has|possessive particle
Just because he is called Abbas, he can be considered somewhat of a relative of Muhammad, and he still has some reputation.
於是 阿布 穆斯林 和 什葉派 宣誓 效忠 阿拔斯
then|Abu|Muslims|and|Shia|swore|allegiance|Abbas
Thus, Abu Muslim and the Shia pledged allegiance to Abbas.
阿拔斯 借助 盟軍 的 力量 於 公元 750 年 的 時候 與 哈 裏 發
Abbas|with the help of|Allied forces|possessive particle|strength|at|AD|year|possessive particle|time|and|Ha|Li|Fa
Abbas, with the help of the allied forces, in the year 750 AD, confronted the caliph.
馬 爾 萬 二世 打 了 壹架 馬 爾 萬 輸 了
Marwan|you|Wan|second|hit|past tense marker|one match|Marwan|you|Wan|lost|past tense marker
Marwan II fought a battle and lost.
這壹戰 是 倭 馬亞 王朝 的 亡國 之 戰 戰後 ，馬 爾 萬 沒 死 跑掉 了
this battle|is|Japanese|Maya|dynasty|possessive particle|destruction of the country|possessive particle|war|after the war|Malvan|you|ten thousand|not|die|escape|past tense marker
This battle was the war of national destruction for the Umayyad dynasty. After the battle, Marwan did not die and escaped.
阿拔斯 軍壹路 長驅直入 壹直 打到 了 首都 大馬士革 ，許多 重要 的 城市
Abbas|Army One Road|drove straight in|continuously|fought to|past tense marker|capital|Damascus|many|important|possessive particle|cities
The Abbasid army advanced straight into the capital, Damascus, and many important cities.
包括 大馬士革 ，都 紛紛 投降
including|Damascus|all|one after another|surrendered
Including Damascus, they all surrendered one after another.
幾個 月 後 逃亡 的 倭 馬亞 末代 哈 裏 發 馬爾萬 二 世 被捕 殺
several|months|later|escape|possessive particle|Japanese|Maya|last|Ha|Li|Fa|Marwan|second|generation|captured|killed
A few months later, the last Umayyad caliph Marwan II was captured and killed.
阿布 阿拔斯 最終 推翻 了 倭 馬亞 王朝 成為 了 新 的 哈 裏 發
Abu Abbas ultimately overthrew the Umayyad dynasty and became the new caliph.
開創 了 阿拉伯 帝國 第二個 世襲 王朝 ，阿拔斯 王朝
established|past tense marker|Arab|Empire|second|hereditary|dynasty|Abbasid|dynasty
He established the second hereditary dynasty of the Arab Empire, the Abbasid dynasty.
阿拔斯 王朝 是 伊斯蘭 史上 時間 最長 ，也 是 最 輝煌 的 朝代
Abbas|dynasty|is|Islamic|in history|time|longest|also|is|most|glorious|possessive particle|dynasty
The Abbasid dynasty is the longest-lasting and also the most glorious dynasty in Islamic history.
先 來看 壹 看 這個 開國 君主 阿布 阿拔斯 登基 之後 他 幹 了 什 麽
First, let's take a look at what the founding monarch Abu Abbas did after he ascended to the throne.
他 把 所有 倭 馬亞 家族 成員 全部 都 屠殺 掉 了
he|(particle indicating the disposal of an object)|all|Japanese|Maya|family|members|all|all|slaughter|(complement indicating complete action)|past tense marker
He slaughtered all members of the Umayyad family.
不應該 說 全部 ，有 壹條 漏網之魚 叫 阿 蔔 杜勒 ·拉赫曼 ，九死壹生
should not|say|everything|there is|one|fish that escaped the net|called|a|surname|Dule|Rahman|nine deaths and one life
It shouldn't be said that he got all of them; there was one that slipped through the net named Abd al-Rahman, who survived against all odds.
跑 到 了 西班牙 在 那裏 他 建立 了 後 倭 馬亞 王朝
run|to|past tense marker|Spain|at|there|he|established|past tense marker|later|Wa|Maya|dynasty
He fled to Spain, where he established the Umayyad Caliphate in exile.
這個 政權 在 今後 漫長 的 歲月 裏 統治 著 伊比利亞 半島 的 廣大 地區
this|regime|in|future|long|possessive particle|years|inside|ruled|continuous aspect particle|Iberian|Peninsula|possessive particle|vast|region
This regime ruled over a vast area of the Iberian Peninsula for many long years to come.
成為 了 歐洲 最 重要 的 伊斯蘭教 傳播 基地
became|past tense marker|Europe|most|important|possessive particle|Islam|propagation|base
It became the most important base for the spread of Islam in Europe.
阿布 阿拔斯 挺 殘暴 的 ，滅 了 倭 馬亞 壹家 老小 他 特別 自豪
Abu|Abbas|quite|brutal|(adjective particle)|exterminated|past tense marker|Japanese|Ma'ya|whole family|old and young|he|especially|proud
Abu Abbas was quite brutal; he exterminated the entire Umayyad family and was particularly proud of it.
給 自己 起 了 個 外號 叫 "薩法赫 "意思 就是 屠夫
give|myself|to give|past tense marker|a|nickname|called|Safah|meaning|is|butcher
He gave himself a nickname "Al-Saffah," which means 'the butcher.'
表明 了 他 的 態度 自己 是 個 鐵腕 統治者
indicate|past tense marker|he|possessive particle|attitude|himself|is|a|iron-fisted|ruler
It indicated his attitude that he was a strong-handed ruler.
不過 四年 後 就 染上 天花 死 了 才 30 多歲 他 的 弟弟 曼蘇爾 繼位
however|four years|later|then|contracted|smallpox|died|past tense marker|only|years old|he|possessive particle|younger brother|Mansur|succeeded the throne
However, four years later, he contracted smallpox and died at just over 30 years old, and his brother Mansur succeeded him.
曼蘇爾 剛 上臺 伯父 阿布杜 拉 就 起兵 造反
Mansur|just|took office|uncle|Abdu|Rah|then|raised troops|rebelled
As soon as Mansur came to power, his uncle Abdallah rebelled.
也 沒有 什 麽 其他 的 原因 就是 為 了 搶 皇位
There was no other reason, just to seize the throne.
阿布杜拉 當時 是 敘利亞 的 總督 ，名將
Abdulla|at that time|was|Syria|possessive particle|governor|famous general
Abdullah was the governor of Syria at that time, a famous general.
當年 打天下 的 時候 與 倭 馬亞 王朝 對戰 阿布杜 拉 立下 過 赫赫 戰功
that year|unify the world|possessive particle|when|with|Japanese|Maya|dynasty|fought against|Abdul|Rahman|established|past|remarkable|military achievements
Back in the day, when fighting for power, Abdullah achieved great military accomplishments against the Umayyad dynasty.
開國元老 嘛 又 是 先帝 的 親戚 論 實力 論 出身 都 有 搶 皇位 的 資格
founding father|particle indicating a question|again|is|late emperor|possessive particle|relative|regarding|strength|regarding|background|all|have|usurp|throne|possessive particle|qualifications
As a founding elder and a relative of the late emperor, he had the qualifications to seize the throne in terms of strength and background.
曼蘇爾 派 了 另外 壹位 開國 元勛 對抗 阿布杜 拉
Mansur|sent|past tense marker|another|one|founding|merit|to fight against|Abdul|Rahman
Mansur sent another founding hero to confront Abdullah.
還記 不 記得 前面 的 波斯 小哥 阿布 穆斯林 阿布 穆斯林 打敗 了 阿布杜 拉
still remember|not|remember|in front|possessive particle|Persian|young man|Abu|Muslim|Abu|Muslim|defeated|past tense marker|Abdul|Rahman
Do you remember the Persian guy Abu Muslim? Abu Muslim defeated Abdullah.
阿布杜 拉 倒臺 之後 阿布 穆斯林 就 成為 帝國 最有 實力 的 將軍
Abdullahi|La|downfall|after|Abu|Muslim|then|became|empire|most|powerful|possessive particle|general
After Abdullah's downfall, Abu Muslim became the most powerful general in the empire.
但是 朝中 存在 壹個 太有 名望 太有 權利 的 將軍 是 統治者 想要 看到 的 嗎 ？
but|in the court|there is|one|too much|fame|too much|power|possessive particle|general|is|ruler|wants|to see|possessive particle|question particle
But is it what the ruler wants to see, having a general who is too prestigious and too powerful in the court?
阿拔斯 王朝 初定 ，並 不穩固 曼蘇爾 看著 阿布 穆斯林 非常 的 沒有 安全感
Abbas|dynasty|initially established|and|unstable|Mansur|looked at|Abu|Muslims|very|possessive particle|no|sense of security
The Abbasid dynasty was initially established, but it was not stable. Mansur looked at Abu Muslim with a lot of insecurity.
為防 夜長夢多 小曼 就 設計 殺害 了 阿布 穆斯林 消除 了 波斯 人 勢力
to prevent|long nights lead to more dreams|Xiaoman|then|planned|murder|past tense marker|Abu|Muslim|eliminated|past tense marker|Persian|people|influence
To prevent prolonged dreams during the night, Xiaoman designed to kill Abu Muslim to eliminate the power of the Persians.
這 還 沒 有 完 當初 什葉派 曾經 和 阿拔斯 人 組成 了 聯盟 共同 反對 倭 馬亞 人
this|still|not|have|finished|originally|Shia|once|and|Abbasid|people|formed|past tense marker|alliance|together|against|Umayyad|Ma'ya|people
This is not over yet. Initially, the Shia formed an alliance with the Abbasids to jointly oppose the Umayyads.
阿拔斯 人 許諾 過 上臺 之後 將要 給 什葉派 什 麽 什 麽 樣 的 好處
The Abbasids promised that after coming to power, they would provide the Shia with certain benefits.
可 現在 的 曼蘇爾 連 他家 的 大 功臣 阿布 穆斯林 都 殺掉 了
but|now|possessive particle|Mansur|even|his family|possessive particle|great|benefactor|Abu|Muslim|all|killed|past tense marker
But now, Mansur has even killed his own great contributor, Abu Muslim.
還會 在乎 妳 什葉派 嗎 ？ 他們 不但 什 麽 好處 都 沒有 撈 到 還 遭到 了 排斥
Will they still care about you, the Shia? They not only gained nothing but also faced exclusion.
對 什葉派 的 人 來說 這算什 麽 呀 ？ 當初 山盟海誓 ， 現在 過河拆橋
What does this mean for the Shia? Initially, they made solemn vows, but now they are burning bridges.
於是 什葉派 發動 了 反對 阿拔斯 王朝 的 暴動 可惜 被 鎮壓 了
then|Shia|launched|past tense marker|against|Abbasid|dynasty|possessive particle|rebellion|unfortunately|passive marker|suppressed|past tense marker
Thus, the Shia launched a rebellion against the Abbasid dynasty, but unfortunately, it was suppressed.
什葉派 的 領導人 該 殺 的 都 被 殺 了
Shia|possessive particle|leader|should|kill|possessive particle|all|passive marker|killed|past tense marker
The leaders of the Shia who needed to be killed have all been killed.
曼蘇爾 就 以 這種 把 幫 他們 家 打天下 的 小夥伴 們 都 除掉 的 方式
Mansur|then|using|this kind of|to|help|them|family|conquer the world|possessive particle|little partner|plural marker|all|eliminate|possessive particle|method
Mansur eliminated all the little partners who helped his family dominate the world in this way.
平定 了 國內 的 壹切 動亂
pacified|past tense marker|domestic|possessive particle|all|unrest
He quelled all domestic unrest.
看似 好像 有點 不 講武德 但 其實 效果 還挺 明顯 此後 相當 長 的 壹 段 時間
seems|like|a little|not|following the rules of martial arts|but|actually|effect|quite|obvious|after this|quite|long|possessive particle|one|period|time
It may seem a bit unchivalrous, but the effect was quite obvious for a considerable period of time thereafter.
國內 都 呈現出 了 和平 安定 的 局面
domestic|all|presented|past tense marker|peace|stability|possessive particle|situation
The country presented a situation of peace and stability.
接著 曼蘇爾 做 了 壹件 非常 重要 的 事情 他 修 了 壹座 新 都 ，巴格達
then|Mansur|did|past tense marker|one|very|important|possessive particle|thing|he|built|past tense marker|one|new|city|Baghdad
Next, Mansur did a very important thing; he built a new capital, Baghdad.
巴格達 以前 是 波斯 薩珊 王朝 的 壹個 小 村 原名 就 叫 巴格達
Baghdad|previously|was|Persia|Sassanian|dynasty|possessive particle|a|small|village|original name|just|called|Baghdad
Baghdad was originally a small village of the Persian Sassanian dynasty, and its original name was also Baghdad.
波斯語 的 意思 是 “神 的 恩賜 ”
Persian|possessive particle|meaning|is|God|possessive particle|gift
In Persian, it means 'Gift of God'.
這個 城 很 有意思 大部分 的 古城 不 都 是 方形 的 嗎 這個 城 是 圓 的
this|city|very|interesting|most|possessive particle|ancient city|not|all|is|square|particle indicating past action|question particle|this|city|is|round|particle indicating past action
This city is very interesting; most ancient cities are square, but this city is round.
有 三道 城 墻
There are three city walls.
大清真寺 是 圓心 ， 城 墻 組成 三個 同心圓 ， 城 墻 各 有 等 距離 的 四道 城門
The Great Mosque is the center, and the city walls form three concentric circles, with four city gates at equal distances.
四條 大街 從 中 心 地區 輻射 出來
four|main streets|from|center|heart|area|radiate|out
Four main streets radiate out from the central area.
城 裏面 有 皇宮 ，官邸 清真寺 圖書館 花園 等等
city|inside|has|palace|official residence|mosque|library|garden|etc
Inside the city, there are a palace, official residences, a mosque, a library, gardens, and so on.
不過 現在 古城 早就 沒有 了 這些 樣子 都 是 文獻 裏面 記載 的
however|now|ancient city|long ago|no longer|past tense marker|these|appearances|all|are|literature|inside|recorded|possessive particle
However, the ancient city no longer has these features; they are all recorded in the literature.
巴格達 建成 之後 很快 就 興旺 了 起來
Baghdad|was built|after|very soon|then|prospered|past tense marker|up
Baghdad quickly prospered after it was established.
成為 了 阿拔斯 王朝 政治 經濟 和 文化 中心
became|past tense marker|Abbas|dynasty|political|economic|and|cultural|center
It became the political, economic, and cultural center of the Abbasid dynasty.
地理位置 又 很 優秀 旁邊 就是 底格 裏 斯河 和 幼發拉底河
geographical location|again|very|excellent|next to|is just|Tigris|in|Euphrates|and|Euphrates River
Its geographical location is also excellent, right next to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
成為 東西方 貿易 的 集散地
become|East and West|trade|possessive particle|distribution center
Become the hub of trade between the East and the West.
曼蘇爾 在位 20 年 公元 775 年 的 時候 在 麥加 朝覲 的 途中 去世
Mansur|reigned|years|AD|year|possessive particle|time|on|Mecca|pilgrimage|possessive particle|way|died
Mansur died during the pilgrimage to Mecca in the year 775, after ruling for 20 years.
他 的 兒子 馬赫迪 繼位
He|possessive particle|son|Mahdi|ascended the throne
His son Mahdi succeeded him.
從 馬赫迪 開始 阿拔斯 王朝 逐漸 走向 全盛時代
from|Mahdi|starting|Abbasid|dynasty|gradually|moving towards|golden age
From Mahdi onwards, the Abbasid dynasty gradually moved towards its peak.
特別 是 哈倫 和 馬蒙 時期 帝國 最為 興旺
especially|is|Harun|and|Mamun|period|empire|most|prosperous
Especially during the reign of Harun and the period of the Abbasid Empire, it was at its most prosperous.
哈倫 在位 20 多 年 《 天方夜譚 》 裏面 就 有 壹些 關於 他 的 傳說
Harun|reigned|more than|years|One Thousand and One Nights|inside|then|there are|some|about|him|possessive particle|legends
Harun ruled for over 20 years, and there are some legends about him in "One Thousand and One Nights."
他 最 值得 壹 吹 的 就是 和 拜占庭 幹過 幾次 架
he|most|worthy of|one|boast|(possessive particle)|is|and|Byzantium|fought|several times|battles
What he is most praised for is that he fought several times against Byzantium.
打 得 拜占庭 被迫 簽約 納貢 ， 納貢 ， 交點 錢 也 沒什 麽
He forced Byzantium to sign treaties and pay tribute, which didn't amount to much.
關鍵 是 哈倫 還 侮辱性 極強 的 征收 了 拜占庭 皇室 成員 的 人頭稅
key|is|Harun|still|insulting|extremely strong|possessive particle|levy|past tense marker|Byzantine|royal|members|possessive particle|head tax
The key point is that Harlan insultingly imposed a head tax on members of the Byzantine royal family.
擺明 了 就是 不 把 拜占庭 皇室 放在 眼裏
clearly|past tense marker|just|not|(preposition)|Byzantine|royal family|put in|sight
It is clear that they do not regard the Byzantine royal family with any respect.
可 拜占庭 也 沒有 什 麽 辦法 又 打 不過 人家
However, the Byzantines had no way to counter it and could not defeat them.
這件 事情 被 看作 是 阿拔斯 王朝 勢力 達到 頂點 的 標誌
this|matter|(passive marker)|regarded as|is|Abbas|dynasty|power|reaching|peak|(possessive particle)|symbol
This incident is seen as a symbol of the Abbasid dynasty reaching its peak of power.
哈倫 死 了 之後 兩個 兒子 阿明 和 馬蒙 搶 皇位
Harlan|died|past tense marker|after|two|sons|Amin|and|Mammon|fought for|throne
After Harun died, his two sons Amin and Mamun fought for the throne.
說到底 還是 阿明 的 錯 本來 哈倫 讓 大哥 阿明 來 繼位
after all|still|A-Ming|possessive particle|fault|originally|Harlan|let|older brother|A-Ming|come|succeed the position
Ultimately, it was Amin's fault; originally, Harun had intended for his elder son Amin to succeed him.
阿明 死 了 之後 讓 小弟 馬 蒙 來 接替
Ah Ming|die|past tense marker|after|let|younger brother|Ma|Meng|come|take over
After Amin's death, he intended for his younger brother Mamun to take over.
可 阿明 不 按照 老爸 的 遺囑 來 辦事 把 繼承權 改成 自家 的 兒子
but|A-Ming|not|according to|dad|possessive particle|will|to|handle affairs|(indicates action)|inheritance rights|changed to|own|possessive particle|son
But Amin did not follow his father's will and changed the inheritance rights to his own son.
馬 蒙壹氣 之下 子 宣布 獨立 內戰 爆發
horse|Meng Yiqi|under|he|announced|independence|civil war|outbreak
In a fit of anger, Ma Meng announced independence, leading to the outbreak of civil war.
幾年 後 阿明 戰敗 被 殺 馬 蒙成 為了 繼 他 老爸 哈倫 之後
several years|later|Ah Ming|was defeated|was|killed|Ma|Meng Cheng|in order to|succeed|his|father|Harlan|after
A few years later, Amin was defeated and killed, and Ma Meng became the successor after his father, Harlan.
阿拔斯 王朝 又 壹個 很 牛叉 的 哈 裏 發
Abbas|dynasty|again|a|very|awesome|possessive particle|Ha|inside|Fad
Another remarkable figure of the Abbasid dynasty was Harun.
他 主要 的 功勞 是 大興 文藝 開展 了 阿拉伯 史上 著名 的 “百年 翻譯 運動 ”
he|main|possessive particle|contribution|is|flourishing|literature and arts|initiated|past tense marker|Arab|in history|famous|possessive particle|century|translation|movement
His main contribution was the flourishing of culture, initiating the famous "Translation Movement" in Arab history.
倡導 把 古希臘 羅馬 波斯 印度 等 國 的 學術 典籍 翻譯 成 阿拉伯語
advocate|to|Ancient Greece|Rome|Persia|India|and other|countries|possessive particle|academic|texts|translate|into|Arabic
Advocate for translating the academic classics of ancient Greece, Rome, Persia, India, and other countries into Arabic.
吸取 國外 先進 的 文化
absorb|foreign|advanced|possessive particle|culture
Learn from advanced cultures abroad.
馬 蒙 是 壹個 狂熱 的 學術 粉
Ma|Meng|is|a|fanatic|possessive particle|academic|fan
Al-Ma'mun was an enthusiastic academic fan.
重金 聘請 了 各地 不同 民族 不同 宗教 的 近百名 著名 的 學者 和 翻譯家
with heavy money|hired|past tense marker|from all over|different|ethnicities|different|religions|possessive particle|nearly a hundred|famous|possessive particle|scholars|and|translators
He hired nearly a hundred famous scholars and translators from different ethnicities and religions.
搜集 各種 科學 和 文學 的 作品 進行 翻譯
collect|various|science|and|literature|possessive particle|works|carry out|translation
Collect various works of science and literature for translation.
他 的 時代 ，阿拉伯 伊斯蘭 文化 達到 了 頂峰
he|possessive particle|era|Arab|Islamic|culture|reached|past tense marker|peak
In his era, Arab Islamic culture reached its peak.
但馬蒙 的 時代 也 是 阿拔斯 王朝 最後 的 輝煌
al-Ma'mun|possessive particle|era|also|is|Abbasid|dynasty|last|possessive particle|glory
But the era of Al-Ma'mun was also the last brilliance of the Abbasid dynasty.
之後 就 開始 走下坡路 了
after|then|started|going downhill|past tense marker
After that, it began to decline.
好 了 後面 的 故事 下次 再 說 下次 見
good|past tense marker|next|possessive particle|story|next time|again|say|next time|see
Alright, I'll tell the rest of the story next time. See you next time.
SENT_CWT:AFkKFwvL=5.64 PAR_TRANS:gpt-4o-mini=2.89
en:unknowd
openai.2025-02-07
ai_request(all=157 err=0.00%) translation(all=125 err=0.00%) cwt(all=1518 err=14.16%)
