Bedanya Sosialisme, Komunisme, dan Marhaenisme
The difference||Communism||Marhaenism
Der Unterschied zwischen Sozialismus, Kommunismus und Marhaenismus
The difference between Socialism, Communism, and Marhaenism
Diferencia entre socialismo, comunismo y marhaenismo
社会主義、共産主義、マルヘーニズムの違い
Różnica między socjalizmem, komunizmem i marhainizmem
Sosialisme ingin menghilangkan penderitaan yang dialami kaum buruh di bawah sistem Kapitalisme.
|"wants to"|eliminate|suffering||experienced by|working class|workers|under|under|system|Capitalism
Socialism wants to eradicate workers suffering under capitalist system
Tapi, bagaimanakah hal ini bisa dilakukan? Apakah kita harus melalui cara revolusi?
|"how"|matter|||"be done"|"Do" or "Should we"|||through|method|revolution
But how can it be done? should we use revolution?
Atau haruskah kita melalui proses demokrasi?
|"Should"|||process|democracy
or through democratic means?
Apakah betul sistem Kapitalisme ditakdirkan untuk runtuh?
|"true"|||destined||collapse
Is it true that capitalism is destined to fall?
Apa betul Sosialisme akan membawa dunia ke zaman utopia.
|true|||bring about|world||era|utopia
Will socialism brings us to Utopia?
Hegel, seorang filsuf dari Jerman,
Hegel, a philosopher||philosopher||Germany
Hegel, a german philosopher
mengatakan bahwa ada tiga hal yang mendorong perubahan sosial.
state|that||Three||that|drive|change|
said that there are 3 things that pushes social change
Pertama, ide-ide yang bertentangan.
||||conflicting
First
Kedua, upaya untuk menyelesaikan pertentangan tersebut.
|efforts||resolve|conflict|"the said"
contradicting ideas
Dan ketiga, pertentangan-pertentangan yang akan muncul.
||conflicts|conflicts|||"will arise"
The effort to reconcile those differences
Ketiga hal ini disebut sebagai tesis, anti-tesis, dan sintesis yang akan menjadi tesis.
The third|||"referred to as"|as|thesis|anti-thesis|||synthesis|||"become"|thesis
These three things are referred to as thesis, anti-thesis, and synthesis which will become a thesis.
Sebuah pemikiran (tesis),
|A thought (thesis)|
and third, new contradictions
pemikiran yang bertentangan (anti-tesis),
||conflicting||
These three things are called thesis, anti thesis, and synthesis that would later become thesis
dan dari pertentangan inilah
|from|conflict|this is
a thought (thesis)
lahirlah sintesis yang akan menjadi kebenaran baru.
was born||||"become"|new truth|
and anti thesis
Hegel menamai proses ini sebagai "Dialektika".
|||||Dialectic
and from this contradiction
Pada satu sisi terdapat kaum sosialis yang merasa bahwa
"On"|||there are|group|socialists||feel|"that"
will come a synthesis that will become the new truth
manusia adalah mahkluk yang berbaik hati dan saling pengertian.
Human beings|<are>|creature||kind|kind-hearted||each other's|understanding
Hegel called this process, "Dialectic"
Dengan reformasi sosial
With|social reform|
On one side, there is a socialist that believes
dan perbaikkan sistem pendidikan sebuah sistem bisa diperbaiki.
|improve||education system|a|||be improved
humans are kind hearted and understand one another.
Kaum ini juga cenderung menolak penerapan Sosialisme dengan revolusi dan cara-cara kekerasan.
This group||"also"|tend to|reject|implementation|||||methods||violence
with social reform
Salah satu contoh tokoh yang berada di sisi ini adalah
One|"one"|example|figure||"on"||||
and improving the educational system, the whole system can be fixed
Hendrik Gerard.
Hendrik Gerard.|Hendrik Gerard
This people tend to choose violence as a means to implement socialism
Kaum yang berpikir seperti ini dinamakan sebagai Sosialis Utopia.
"Group"|||"like"||called|as||
For example is
Berbeda dengan mereka seorang pemikir
"Different from"|"from"|"them"|"a"|thinker
Hendrik gerard
bernama Karl Marx menilai bahwa pertentangan
|named Karl Marx|Karl Marx|"assessed"|"that"|conflict
The people who have this mindset is called "Utopian Socialist"
tidak hanya terjadi dalam ranah pikiran
|"only"|occurs|"in"|realm|mind
Unlike them, a thinker
akan tetapi hal itu juga inheren dalam sistem Kapitalisme.
"will"|"but"|||"also"|inherent in|||
with the name of Karl Marx, believes that contradiction
Marx menilai bahwa hubungan produksi
|||relations|
is not happening in the "mind"
dalam Kapitalisme sangatlah tidak stabil.
"in"||"very"||stable
but also happens in the capitalist system
Hal ini disebabkan karena akan adanya pertengangan
||"caused by"|"due to"|"will be"|"the presence of"|tension
Marx believed that the relations of production
antara kaum borjuis dan proletar.
between|class|bourgeoisie||proletariat
in capitalism is inherently unstable
Pertentangan ini akan berujung kepada
Conflict will lead|||lead to|"to"
this thing is caused by constant contradiction
konfrontasi antara kedua kelas tersebut.
confrontation between classes||||the said
between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat
Yang Karl Marx nyatakan sebagai pertarungan antara hidup dan mati.
||Marx|"stated"|"as"|struggle||||
This contradiction will culminate in
Prosesnya dinamakan sebagai Dialektika Materialisme.
The process|is called|as||Dialectical Materialism
confrontation among those two
Tentu saja taktik untuk
||"strategy for"|
that Karl Marx called as the "fight to the death"
melakukan revolusi itu berbeda-beda.
carry out|revolution|||
This process is called "Dialectical Materialism"
Hal ini disebabkan karena perbedaaan
||caused by|"due to"|difference
Of course, the tactics to
kondisi sosial dan ekonomi di setiap negara.
conditions||||||
conduct the revolution differs from one another.
Hal inilah yang menyebabkan ada
|This is what||causes|
This is caused by the difference of
banyak sekali cara dan interpretasi akan paham Marx.
many|very|ways|and|interpretations||understanding|
social conditions in every country.
Kaum marhaen terdiri dari
|working class people|consists of|
This is why
petani, peternak, tukang gerobak
Farmer|Livestock farmer|Cart pusher|Cart or wagon
there are so many interpretation of Marx thought
pemulung, pedagang kaki lima
Scavenger|Street vendor|Street vendor|street vendor
Marhaen consist of
pengusaha kecil-kecilan, dan lain-lain.
Small-scale entrepreneur||small-scale|||
farmers, small traders
Tapi, pertanyaannya
|the question is
beggars, and small businessman
jika Soekarno terinspirasi oleh Karl Marx. Apakah itu artinya Soekarno seorang Komunis?
"if"|Soekarno a Communist?|inspired by|||||"it" or "that"|mean|||Communist
and many others
Tidak!
but the question is
Dalam wawancaranya dengan Cindy Adams, Soekarno berkali-kali
"In"|his interview|||Cindy Adams||repeatedly|
if Soekarno is inspired by Karl Marx
membantah tuduhan tersebut.
"deny"|accusation|the accusation
Does that mean Soekarno is a communist?
Namun Soekarno jugalah bukan seseorang yang anti-Komunisme.
However||"also"|not|someone|||
NO!
Beliau bahkan mengecam orang-orang yang fobia
He even criticized|even|criticized||||phobia
In his interview with Cindy Adams, Soekarno numerously
terhadap paham Kiri sebesar dia mengecam
against|understanding of|leftist ideology|as much as||criticize
reject that accusation
Islamofobia.
Islamophobia.
But Soekarno is also not an anti-communist
Justru Soekarno
Precisely Soekarno|
he even condemn those who are "left-phobic"
berharap bahwa faham-faham
hope that ideas|"that"|understandings|
as no different than
yang berbeda ini
"islamophobic"
akan bergabung secara harmonis di Indonesia.
|"will harmoniously join"|"in a"|harmoniously||
As a matter of fact,
Maka dari itu dia mencetuskan
Therefore|"because of"|"that"||came up with
Soekarno hoped that these
Nasakom.
Nationalism, religion, communism
differing ideologies
Nasionalis, Agamais dan Komunis.
Nationalist|Religious beliefs||Communist
shall coexist in Indonesia
