Lesson 7.1 Serbian Language - Collection numbers |||Collection|collection numbers Lektion 7.1 Serbische Sprache – Sammlungsnummern Lesson 7.1 Serbian Language - Collection numbers Lección 7.1 Idioma serbio - Números de colección Lezione 7.1 Lingua serba - Numeri di raccolta Урок 7.1 Сербский язык - Коллекционные номера Ders 7.1 Sırp Dili - Koleksiyon numaraları

Zbirni brojevi Aggregate|numbers Cumulative numbers

Deda Mika ima petoro unučadi Grandpa|Grandpa Mika||five|grandchildren Grandpa Mika has five grandchildren

dva dečaka i tri devojčice |boy|||girls two boys and three girls

Ima i troje teladi i šestoro jagnjadi |||calves||six lambs|lambs

Deda Mikini unuci vole životinje |Grandpa's|grandchildren||animals

Njih dvoje su baš dobar tim

Uz imenice koje označavaju skup bića |nouns||denote|group|beings With nouns that denote a group of beings

unučad grandchildren grandchildren

telad tela calves

pilad pillow pilad

jagnjad ili prasad lambs||lamb Lämmer oder Ferkel

ili imenice koje označavaju skup bića muškog i ženskog pola |||||||||gender oder Substantive, die eine Reihe männlicher und weiblicher Wesen bezeichnen or nouns that represent a group of beings of both male and female gender

ili jednostavno uz imenice koje označavaju predmete ili pojmove koji čine jednu celinu (jedan skup), stoje zbirni brojevi |simply just|||||items||concepts||||whole||||collective| oder einfach neben Substantiven, die Objekte oder Begriffe bezeichnen, die ein Ganzes (einen Satz) bilden, gibt es Sammelnummern or simply with nouns that denote objects or concepts that form a whole (a set), collective numbers are used

Zbirni brojevi označavaju neki skup ili zbir i zato broj jedan nema zbirni broj ||||||sum||||||| Collective numbers indicate some group or collection and therefore the number one does not have a collective number

Za skup je potrebno imati makar dva pojma |||necessary||at least||concepts For a set, it is necessary to have at least two terms

Evo i zbirnih brojeva ||aggregate|numbers Here are some collective numbers

Reč ljudi množina je imenice čovek ||plural||| The word 'people' is the plural form of the noun 'man'

Isto tako imenice brat i dete imaju nepravilnu množinu. Ona glasi braća i deca |||||||irregular plural|plural||is|brothers|| Similarly, the nouns brother and child have irregular plurals. They are brothers and children.

Uz zbirne brojeve obično idu zbirne imenice |collective||||collective| Collective numbers usually go with collective nouns.

To su imenice koje označavaju skup bića ili predmeta ili skup mladih bića |||||||||||young beings| These are nouns that denote a group of beings or objects or a group of young beings.

Deo njih ima nastavak -ad i po tome su karakteristične ||||suffix -ad|||||characteristic Some of them have a suffix -ad and by that, they are characteristic

I ovde je glas K promenjen u Č radi lakšeg izgovora |||||changed||Č|||pronunciation Here, the sound K is changed to Č for easier pronunciation

Sve ove imenice imaju svoju regularnu množinu: |||||regular| All these nouns have their regular plural forms:

Evo još nekih zbirnih imenica Here are some more collective nouns

Pošto zbirne imenice označavaju više pojmova since|||||concepts

uz njih stoji imenica u množini |||||plural

i to u oblikugenitiva množine |||genitive form| ||||pluralidad

Već smo spominjali kada smo govorili o godinama i o osnovnim brojevima ||mentioned||||||||basic|numbers We have already mentioned when we talked about years and basic numbers

Imenice muškog i srednjeg roda

u genitivu množine dobijaju nastavak -a |genitive case|||| in the genitive plural they receive the ending -a

troje kolega three colleagues

troje studenata |students three students

Imenice ženskog roda dobijaju nastavak -e

Zbirne imenice na -ad Collective nouns ending in -ad

koje su inače u ženskom rodu ||otherwise|||gender which are otherwise in the feminine gender

i imenici ljudi, dodajemo nastavak -i |nouns|||| and to the nouns of people, we add the suffix -i

Zbir brojeva možemo upotrebiti i uz predmete sastavljene iz dva ili više delova |||use||||assembled||||| The sum of numbers can also be used with items made up of two or more parts

Zašto su unuk i unuka unuci? Why are grandson and granddaughter grandchildren?

Muški rod je u srpskom jeziku neutralan masculine||||||masculine gender The masculine gender is neutral in the Serbian language

i zato kada u grupi imamo osobe muškog i ženskog pola koristimo ||||group||people||||| and that's why when we have male and female persons in the group, we use

imenicu muškog roda u množini: