3.8 – Stavanger Ставангер Stavanger Stavanger 3,8 – Stavanger 3.8 – Stavanger 3.8 – Stavanger 3.8 – Stavanger 3.8 – Stavanger 3,8 – Stavanger 3.8 – Stavanger 3.8 – Ставангер 3.8 – Stavanger 3.8 – Ставангер

Heihei! Hey Hey!

Stavanger Det bor 140,000 mennesker i Stavanger. Stavanger|there|live|people|in|Stavanger |||personas||Stavanger Stavanger There are 140,000 people living in Stavanger. Stavanger 140 000 personnes vivent à Stavanger. Det gjør byen til den fjerde største byen i Norge. |||||четвертый|самый большой||| |||||vierte|||| It|makes|the city|to|the|fourth|largest|the city|it|Norway eso|hace|ciudad|a|la|cuarta|más grande|ciudad||Noruega This makes the city the fourth largest city in Norway. Cela fait de la ville la quatrième plus grande ville de Norvège. Likevel har Stavanger nå vokst sammen med nabobyen Sandnes. Dennoch||||zusammengewachsen|||| Yet|has|Stavanger|now|grown|together with|with|neighboring city|Sandnes |ha|Stavanger|ahora||juntos|con|ciudad vecina|Sandnes Nevertheless, Stavanger has now grown together with the neighboring town of Sandnes. Tuttavia, Stavanger è ora cresciuta insieme alla vicina città di Sandnes. Тим не менш, Ставангер зараз виріс разом із сусіднім містом Санднес. 尽管如此，斯塔万格现在已经与邻近的桑内斯镇一起发展。 Stavanger og Sandnes, som ligger rett sør for Stavanger, har til sammen 230,000 innbyggere, større enn Trondheim på tredje plass. ||||||||||||жителей|больше|чем|Трондхейм||| ||||||südlich von|||||||||||| Stavanger|and|Sandnes|which|lie|just|south||Stavanger|has|in total|together|inhabitants|larger than|than||in|third| Stavanger||Sandnes||están|justo|sur|de|Stavanger|tienen|para|en total|habitantes|mayor|que|Trondheim|en|tercera|lugar Stavanger and Sandnes, which are located just south of Stavanger, have a total of 230,000 inhabitants, larger than Trondheim in third place. Stavanger e Sandnes, situate direttamente a sud di Stavanger, hanno una popolazione complessiva di 230.000 abitanti, più grande di Trondheim al terzo posto. 斯塔万格和桑内斯位于斯塔万格正南，人口总数为 23 万，超过排名第三的特隆赫姆。 Likevel er Stavanger og Sandnes fremdeles to forskjellige byer, selv om det har vokst sammen. ||||Санднес|всё ещё||разные|города|даже||||выросло| Nevertheless|are|Stavanger|and|Sandnes|still||different|cities|even though|although|it|has|grown|together sin embargo||Stavanger||Sandnes|todavía|to|diferentes|ciudades|incluso|si|se|ha|crecido|juntas Nevertheless, Stavanger and Sandnes are still two different cities, even though it has grown together. Tuttavia, Stavanger e Sandnes sono ancora due città diverse, anche se sono cresciute insieme. Stavanger er den største byen i Rogaland, et fylke som ligger på Sør-Vestlandet. |||самый большой|||||||||| Stavanger|is|the|largest|city|is|Rogaland County|a|county|that|is located|on|South|the West Coast Stavanger|es|la|más grande|ciudad||Rogaland||condado||está|en|Sur|Vestlandet Stavanger is the largest city in Rogaland, a county located in the south-west of Norway. Stavanger è la città più grande del Rogaland, una contea situata nel sud-ovest della Norvegia. Stavanger ligger altså sør for Bergen, ca. Stavanger|is located|therefore|south|of|Bergen|approximately Stavanger|está|entonces|sur|de|Bergen|aproximadamente Stavanger is thus south of Bergen, approx. 5 timer med bil. hours by car|by| horas|en|coche 车程5小时。 Stavanger er den nest største byen på Vestlandet, bare bak Bergen. Stavanger|is|the|second|largest|city||the West Coast|just|behind|Bergen Stavanger|es|la|segundo||ciudad|en|la Costa Oeste|solo|etter|Bergen Stavanger is the second largest city in Western Norway, just behind Bergen. Stavanger è la seconda città più grande della Norvegia occidentale, dietro solo a Bergen.

Stavanger blir ofte kalt for «oljehovedstaden» i Norge. |была|часто|называется||нефтяная столица|| Stavanger|is often|often|called|as|oil capital|is often called|Norway Stavanger|es|a menudo|llamada|como|la capital del petróleo||Noruega Stavanger is often called the "oil capital" in Norway. Stavanger è spesso chiamata la "capitale del petrolio" della Norvegia. 斯塔万格通常被称为挪威的“石油之都”。 Grunnen til dette er at store deler av oljeindustrien i Norge ligger i Stavanger. причина||||||||||||| The reason|to|this|is|that|large|large parts|of|oil industry|the reason for|Norway|is located|the reason for|Stavanger la razón||esto|es|que|grandes||de|industria del petróleo|||está||Stavanger The reason for this is that large parts of the oil industry in Norway are located in Stavanger. A razão para isso é que grande parte da indústria petrolífera da Noruega está localizada em Stavanger. 原因是挪威石油工业的大部分都位于斯塔万格。 For eksempel har Equinor, Norges største selskap, sitt hovedkontor i Stavanger. |||||крупнейшая|компания|свое|штаб-квартира|| For example|for example|has|Equinor|Norway's|largest|company|its|head office||Stavanger por|ejemplo|tiene|Equinor|Noruega|mayor|empresa|su|sede||Stavanger For example, Equinor, Norway's largest company, is headquartered in Stavanger. Ad esempio, Equinor, la più grande azienda norvegese, ha la sede principale a Stavanger. 例如，挪威最大的公司 Equinor 的总部位于斯塔万格。 Equinor er ett av de største oljeselskapene i verden og opererer i over 30 land. Эквинор|||||самых больших|||||||| Equinor|is|one|of||largest|oil companies|in|the world|and|operates in|in|more than|countries Equinor|es||de|los|más grandes|empresas petroleras||mundo||opera||más de|país Equinor is one of the largest oil companies in the world and operates in over 30 countries. I tillegg har flere internasjonale olje- og gasselskaper sine norske kontor i Stavanger. |in addition||several|international|oil|and|gas companies|their|Norwegian|offices|in addition|Stavanger |además||varios|internacionales|petróleo|y|empresas de gas|sus|noruegos|oficinas||Stavanger In addition, several international oil and gas companies have their Norwegian offices in Stavanger. 此外，一些国际石油和天然气公司在斯塔万格设有挪威办事处。 Mye av næringen og industrien i Stavanger er altså knytta til olje. A lot|of|the industry|and|the industry|a lot of|Stavanger|is|therefore|linked to|to|oil ||la economía||la industria||Stavanger||entonces|vinculada|a|petróleo Much of the industry and industry in Stavanger is thus linked to oil. Olje er veldig viktig for Stavanger sin økonomi og næringsvirksomhet. |||||||||Wirtschaftstätigkeit Oil|is|very|important|for|Stavanger's|its|economy and business|and|business activities petróleo|es|muy|importante|para|Stavanger|su|economía||actividad económica Oil is very important for Stavanger's economy and business. 石油对斯塔万格的经济和商业非常重要。 Grunnen til det er at Stavanger ligger strategisk til for mange av oljeplattformene utenfor kysten av Norge. Der Grund|||||||strategisch günstig gelegen||||||außerhalb von||| The reason|in relation to|it|is|that|Stavanger|is located|strategically located|in relation to|for|many of the|of|oil platforms|off the coast|the coast|of|Norway la razón||eso|es|que||está|estratégicamente|cerca|for||de|plataformas de petróleo|fuera de|costa||Noruega The reason for this is that Stavanger is strategically located for many of the oil platforms off the coast of Norway. 原因是斯塔万格地理位置优越，是挪威海岸附近许多石油平台的所在地。 Olja er faktisk så viktig for Stavanger at det finnes et eget oljemuseum i Stavanger. Öl||tatsächlich||wichtig|||||||||| The oil|is|actually|so|important|for|Stavanger|that|it|exists|an|own|oil museum|is|Stavanger el petróleo|es|de hecho|tan|importante|para|Stavanger|que|hay|||propio|museo del petróleo||Stavanger Oil is actually so important to Stavanger that there is a separate oil museum in Stavanger. Jeg husker at skolen vår reiste og besøkte oljemuseet da jeg gikk på barneskolen. |remember|that|the school|our|traveled to|and|visited|oil museum|when||was in|to|elementary school yo|recuerdo||escuela||viajó|y|visitó|el museo del petróleo|cuando|yo|estuve|a|escuela primaria I remember that our school traveled and visited the oil museum when I went to primary school. 我记得小学的时候我们学校去旅游，参观了石油博物馆。

Stavanger er en gammel by, en veldig gammel by. Stavanger||eine sehr alte|alt||||| Stavanger|is|an||town|an|very||city Stavanger|||vieja||una|muy|vieja|ciudad Det er mange arkeologiske funn fra Stavanger helt tilbake til den eldre jernalder. ||||Funde|||||||| |is|many|archaeological|finds||Stavanger|all the way|back|to|the|older|Iron Age hay|hay|muchos|arqueológicos|hallazgos|de|Stavanger|hasta|atrás|hasta|la|antigua|edad del hierro There are many archaeological finds from Stavanger all the way back to the older Iron Age. 斯塔万格有许多考古发现可以追溯到早期的铁器时代。 Den eldre jernalder varte fra 550 f.Kr. |the older|Iron Age|lasted||BC|BC la|vieja|hierro|duró|desde|| The older Iron Age lasted from 550 BC. 早期铁器时代从公元前 550 年开始。 til 550 e.Kr. to||AD to 550 AD i Norge, så dette er veldig gammelt i Norge. in|Norway|so|this|is|very|old|in|Norway |Noruega|entonces|esto|es|muy|viejo||Noruega in Norway, so this is very old in Norway. 在挪威，所以这在挪威很古老。 Navnet Stavanger kommer fra norrønt, Stafangr. The name|Stavanger|comes||Old Norse|Stavanger's origin name el nombre|Stavanger|viene|de|nórdico|Stafangr The name Stavanger comes from Norse, Stafangr. 斯塔万格这个名字来自挪威语“Stafangr”。 Det er et sammensatt ord av «stafr» som betyr stav og «angr» som betyr fjord. |||zusammengesetztes||||||Stab||Fjord||| It|is|a|compound|word|of|staff or stave|that|means|staff||fjord|that||fjord Det||un|compuesto|palabra|de|stafr|que|significa|vara||angr|que|fjord| It is a compound word of "stafr" meaning pole and "angr" meaning fjord. 它是由“stafr”（意思是工作人员）和“angr”（意思是峡湾）组成的复合词。

Stavanger er en av Norges eldste byer. |||||ältesten| Stavanger|is|one of|of|Norway's|oldest|cities |es||||viejas| Stavanger is one of Norway's oldest cities. Kanskje begynte det å vokse fram en by der allerede på 900-tallet. Maybe|began|it|to|grow|forth||city|there|already|in|the 900s quizás|comenzó|aquí||vokse|surge|una|ciudad|ahí|ya|en| Perhaps a city began to grow there as early as the 10th century. Можливо, місто тут почало виростати ще в 9 столітті. 也许早在 9 世纪就有一个城镇开始在那里发展。 Dette var før Trondheim, Oslo og Bergen. This|was|before||Oslo|and|Bergen esto|||Trondheim|Oslo||Bergen This was before Trondheim, Oslo and Bergen. Omkring år 1100 blei domkirka i Stavanger ferdig. Around|year|was completed|the cathedral|around|Stavanger|completed alrededor de||estuvo|catedral||Stavanger|terminada Around the year 1100, the cathedral in Stavanger was completed. Близько 1100 року було завершено будівництво собору в Ставангері. 1100年左右，斯塔万格大教堂竣工。 Da blei de ferdige med å bygge domkirka i Stavanger. Then|were|they|finished|with|to|build|the cathedral|then they|Stavanger entonces|fueron|ellos|listos|con|de|construir|catedral||Stavanger Then they finished building the cathedral in Stavanger. Dette gjorde Stavanger til et bispedømme i Norge, altså et sted med en biskop som hadde ansvaret for krikene i regionen. This|made|Stavanger|to|a|diocese|in|Norway|that is|a|place|with|a|bishopric|who|had|responsibility for|for|the churches|in|region esto|hizo|Stavanger||un|diócesis||Noruega|entonces|un|lugar|con|un|obispo|que|tenía|la responsabilidad||las iglesias||la región This made Stavanger a diocese in Norway, ie a place with a bishop who was responsible for the churches in the region. Це зробило Ставангер дієцезією в Норвегії, тобто місцем з єпископом, який відповідав за парафії в регіоні. 这使得斯塔万格成为挪威的一个教区，即一个有负责该地区教区的主教的地方。 Stavanger var derfor en av Norges viktigste middelalderbyer. Stavanger|was|therefore|one of|of|Norway's|most important|medieval cities Stavanger|es|por eso|una|de|Noruega|más importantes|ciudades de la Edad Media Stavanger was therefore one of Norway's most important medieval cities. Likevel var aldri Stavanger en veldig stor by. Nevertheless|was|never|Stavanger|a|very|big|city sin embargo|era|nunca|Stavanger|una|muy|grande|ciudad Nevertheless, Stavanger was never a very large city. Det var først og fremst en kirkeby. It|was|first|and|foremost|a church town|church town |era|primero|y|principalmente||ciudad de iglesia It was first and foremost a church town. Altså en by siden det var et viktig senter for kirka i regionen. Thus a city|it|city|since|that|was|an|important|center|for the|the church|So|the region entonces|en||desde|eso|era||importante||para|la iglesia||la región In other words, a city since it was an important center for the church in the region.

Reformasjonen kom til Norge på 1500-tallet. The Reformation|came|to|Norway|in the|the century la Reforma|||Noruega|en|siglo The Reformation came to Norway in the 16th century. 宗教改革运动于16世纪传入挪威。 Da konverterte man i Norge fra katolisismen til protestantismen. Then|converted|one people|to|Norway||Catholicism|to|Protestantism entonces|convirtió|se||Noruega|de|catolicismo||protestantismo At that time, people in Norway converted from Catholicism to Protestantism. Dette var katastrofalt for den tidligere kirkebyen Stavanger. This|was|catastrophic|for|the|former|church city|Stavanger esto|fue|catastrófico|para|la|anterior|ciudad de la iglesia|Stavanger This was catastrophic for the former church town of Stavanger. 这对于前教堂城市斯塔万格来说是灾难性的。 Likevel fortsatte byen å vokse på 1600-tallet igjen. Nevertheless|continued||to|grow|in|the 1600s|again |continuó|la ciudad||crecer|en|siglo|de nuevo Nevertheless, the city continued to grow in the 17th century again. I år 1600 bodde det kanskje ikke mer enn 800 i Stavanger. |year|lived|there|perhaps|not|more|than|in|Stavanger |año|vivían|había|quizás|no|más|que||Stavanger In the year 1600, perhaps no more than 800 lived in Stavanger. 1600 年，斯塔万格的人口可能不超过 800 人。 Dette hadde steget til 1500 i 1684. This|had|the step|to|to esto|había|subido|a| This had risen to 1500 in 1684. 1684 年这一数字已上升至 1,500 人。 Stavanger var likevel ikke en stor by. Stavanger|was|still|not|a|big|city Stavanger|es|sin embargo|no|una||ciudad Stavanger was still not a big city. Bergen hadde mer enn 20,000 innbyggere på denne tida. ||||Einwohner|||dieser Zeit Bergen|had|more||inhabitants|at|this|time Bergen|tenía|más|que|habitantes|en|esta|época Bergen had more than 20,000 inhabitants at this time. I løpet av 1800-tallet blei Stavanger en viktigere by igjen. |during||the century|became|Stavanger|a|more important||again |durante||siglo|fue|Stavanger|una|más importante|ciudad|de nuevo During the 19th century, Stavanger became a more important city again. Da vokste industrien i Stavanger. Then|grew|industry|then|Stavanger |creció|||Stavanger Then the industry in Stavanger grew. Stavanger blei en industriby. Stavanger became an|became|an|industrial city Stavanger|fue|una|ciudad industrial Stavanger became an industrial city. Det var likevel ikke før på 1960-tallet at Stavanger virkelig skulle bli en viktig by. It|it|nevertheless|not|until|in|the decade|that|Stavanger|really|would|become|a|important|city |fue|sin embargo|no|antes|en|década|que|Stavanger|realmente|debería|ser||importante|ciudad However, it was not until the 1960s that Stavanger really became an important city. Однак тільки в 1960-х роках Ставангер дійсно став важливим містом. 然而，直到20世纪60年代斯塔万格才真正成为一个重要的城市。 Da blei det funnet olje utenfor kysten av Norge, og oljehovedstaden Stavanger blei født. Then|was|it|found|oil|off the coast|the coast|of|Norway||oil capital|Stavanger|was|born entonces|fue|se|encontrada|petróleo|fuera de|costa|de|Noruega|y|la capital del petróleo|Stavanger|fue|nacida Then oil was found off the coast of Norway, and the oil capital Stavanger was born. 后来在挪威海岸发现了石油，石油之都斯塔万格诞生了。

Hva er det å gjøre og se i Stavanger? What|is|it|to|do|and|see|to do|Stavanger qué||eso|hacer|hacer||ver||Stavanger What is there to do and see in Stavanger? Ставангер: що цікавого і подивитись Vel, man kan jo begynne med å besøke gamlebyen i Stavanger. Well|one||after all|start|with|to|visit|old town|well|Stavanger old town bueno|uno|puede|sí|comenzar|con|a|visitar|la ciudad vieja||Stavanger Well, you can start by visiting the old town in Stavanger. Det er et strøk med mange gamle trehus som er veldig koselig. It|is|a|neighborhood|with|many|old|wooden houses|that|is|very|cozy es|es|un||con|muchos|viejos|casas de madera|que|es|muy|acogedor It is a neighborhood with many old wooden houses that are very cozy. 这个地区有很多古老的木屋，非常舒适。 Trehusene kan være i mange forskjellige farger, for eksempel gult, lilla, lysegrønt og rosa. The wooden houses||be|in|many|different|colors|for example|for example|yellow|purple|light green|and|pink las casas de madera||estar||muchas|diferentes|||por ejemplo|amarillo|morado|verde claro||rosa The wooden houses can be in many different colors, such as yellow, purple, light green and pink. Ellers er det fint å gå rundt i sentrum og ved brygga, her er det mange restauranter og utesteder. Otherwise|is|it|nice|to||around|Otherwise|city center|and|by|the pier|here|is|it|many|restaurants|and|nightlife venues de lo contrario||es|bonito|verbo||alrededor||centro||en|el muelle|||hay|muchas|restaurantes|y|locales nocturnos Otherwise it is nice to walk around the center and by the pier, here there are many restaurants and nightclubs. В іншому приємно прогулятися центром і біля пірсу, тут багато ресторанів і нічних клубів. 除此之外，在市中心和码头附近散步也很不错，这里有很多餐馆和夜总会。 I nærheten av Stavanger kan man reise til Kongeparken som er en fornøyelsespark med berg-og-dalbaner. In|the vicinity|of|Stavanger||one can|travel to|to|King's Park|which|is|a|amusement park|with|roller coasters|and|roller coasters |cercanía||Stavanger|puede|se|viajar|a|Kongeparken|que|es||parque de atracciones|con||y|montañas rusas Near Stavanger you can travel to Kongeparken which is an amusement park with roller coasters. 在斯塔万格附近，您可以前往 Kongeparken，这是一个设有过山车的游乐园。 Eller kanskje du har lyst til å surfe på strendene i nærheten? Or|maybe||want|desire|to|to|surf|on|the beaches|or maybe|the area o|quizás||tienes|ganas|de||navegar|en|las playas||cerca Or maybe you want to surf the beaches nearby? Langs kysten sør for Stavanger i en region som heter Jæren er det lange og fine sandstrender, de lengste i hele Norge. Along|the coast|south|south of|Stavanger|on|a||that is called|"is called"|Jæren|there|there|long|and|beautiful|sandy beaches|they|the longest|on|all of|Norway a lo largo de|la costa|sur|de|Stavanger|||región|que|se llama|Jæren||hay|largas|y|hermosas|playas de arena|las|las más largas||todo|Noruega Along the coast south of Stavanger in a region called Jæren there are long and fine sandy beaches, the longest in all of Norway. Уздовж узбережжя на південь від Ставангера в регіоні під назвою Ярен є довгі та дрібні піщані пляжі, найдовші у всій Норвегії. 斯塔万格南部海岸的耶伦 (Jæren) 地区拥有长而细的沙滩，是挪威最长的沙滩。 Her er også noen av de beste surfestedene i Norge. Here|are||some|of|the|best|surf spots|here|Norway aquí|hay|también|algunos|de|los|mejores|lugares de surf||Noruega Here are also some of the best surfing spots in Norway. Mange reiser også til Stavanger for å besøke Preikestolen, en av de mest besøkte fjellene i Norge. Many||also|to|Stavanger|to|to|visit|Pulpit Rock|one of the|of|the|most|visited|mountains||Norway muchos|viajes|también|a|Stavanger|para|para|visitar|Púlpito|uno|de|los|más|visitados|montañas||Noruega Many also travel to Stavanger to visit the Pulpit Rock, one of the most visited mountains in Norway. Det er en fjellplattform som har god utsikt over fjorden og med et fritt fall på over 600 meter. It|is|a|Mountain ledge|that|has|good|view|over|the fjord|and|with|a|free|drop|of|over|meters It is a mountain platform that has a good view of the fjord and with a free fall of over 600 meters. Man kan altså gjøre mye i denne regionen av Norge. one||therefore|do|a lot|in|this|the region|of|Norway ||entonces|hacer|mucho|||región|de|Noruega So you can do a lot in this region of Norway.

Vocabulary: Vocabulario

Fjerde største – Fourth largest Fourth|largest|Fourth largest| cuarto|mayor||

Likevel – Nevertheless/however Nevertheless|Nevertheless|however sin embargo|sin embargo|

Til sammen – Together/in total In|together|In total|| |juntos|||

Fremdeles – Still Still|Still todavía|todavía

Vokst sammen – Grown together Grown|together|Grown together| crecido|juntos||

Oljeindustrien – The oil industry The oil industry||Oil|Oil industry la industria del petróleo|||

Selskap – Company (in this context) Company|||| empresa|empresa|||

Knytta til – Linked to Linked|to|Linked to| vinculado|||

Næringsvirksomhet –  Business activity Business activity|Business activity|Business activity Actividad empresarial||

Grunn – Reason Reason|Grounds for razón|razón

Kyst – Coast Coast| Costa|

Barneskolen – Primary school (1st to 7th grade in Norway) Primary school|Primary|Primary school|Primary school||Primary school grades|Grade level|| escuela primaria||||||||

Stav – Staff Staff|Stave – Staff vara|

Å vokse fram – To emerge to|emerge|forth|| |vocer|emergir|| Å vokse fram – To emerge

Omkring – Around Around|Around alrededor| Omkring – Around

Domkirke – Cathedral Cathedral Church|Cathedral catedral| Domkirke – Cathedral

Bispedømme – Diocese diocese|Bishopric – Diocese Diócesis|

Ansvar – Responsibility responsibility|Responsibility Responsabilidad|

Katastrofalt – Catastrophic Catastrophic|Catastrophic catastrófico|

Strøk – Neighbourhood Stroke|Area – Neighbourhood Strøk|

Brygge – Dock Dock|dock Brygge|

I nærheten av – In proximity of in|proximity|of||Near| |proximidad||||

Fornøyelsespark – Amusement park amusement park|Amusement| parque de atracciones||

Berg-og-dalbane – Roller-coaster mountain|and|Roller coaster|Roller coaster|Roller coaster montaña|y|montaña rusa|Roller|montaña rusa Berg-og-dalbane – Roller-coaster

Strand – Beach Beach|Beach playa| Strand – Beach

God utsikt – Good view Good|view|| buena|vista|| God utsikt – Good view

Fritt fall – Free fall Free|Free fall|Free|fall |caída|caída|