4.8 – The Black Death in Norway |The Black Death||| 4.8 – Der Schwarze Tod in Norwegen 4.8 – The Black Death in Norway 4.8 – La Peste Negra en Noruega 4.8 – La peste noire en Norvège 4.8 – De Zwarte Dood in Noorwegen 4.8 – Czarna śmierć w Norwegii 4.8 – A Peste Negra na Noruega 4.8 – Черная смерть в Норвегии 4.8 – Norveç'teki Kara Veba 4.8 – Чорна смерть у Норвегії 4.8 – 挪威的黑死病

Heihei!

Svartedauden i Norge Svartedauden er kanskje den verste pandemien i historien i prosentdelen av befolkningen den drepte. The Black Death|in|Norway|the Black Death|is|perhaps|the|worst|the pandemic|in|history|in|percentage of|of|the population|the worst|killed Der Schwarze Tod in Norwegen Der Schwarze Tod ist gemessen am Prozentsatz der Bevölkerung, die er tötete, vielleicht die schlimmste Pandemie in der Geschichte. The Black Death in Norway The Black Death is perhaps the worst pandemic in history in the percentage of the population it killed. 挪威的黑死病 就其死亡人数的百分比而言，黑死病可能是历史上最严重的流行病。 Svartedauden drepte store deler av verdens befolkning i middelalderen. The Black Death|killed|large||of|the world|population|in|the Middle Ages Der Schwarze Tod tötete im Mittelalter große Teile der Weltbevölkerung. The Black Death killed large parts of the world's population in the Middle Ages. 中世纪的黑死病杀死了世界上大部分人口。 Pesten ramma Europa og deler av Asia fra 1346 til 1353. The plague|struck||and|parts|of|Asia||to Von 1346 bis 1353 wütete die Pest in Europa und Teilen Asiens. The plague struck Europe and parts of Asia from 1346 to 1353. Чума вразила Європу та частину Азії з 1346 по 1353 рік. 1346 年至 1353 年间，瘟疫袭击了欧洲和亚洲部分地区。 I Norge kom pesten i 1349. in|Norway|came|the plague|in

Hva er pest? what|is|What is plague? What is plague? Det er en bakterie-sykdom som er svært dødelig. it|is|a|bacterial disease|disease|that|is|very|deadly It is a bacterial disease that is very fatal. Den blir spredd ved loppebitt. it|is|spread|by|flea bites Die Verbreitung erfolgt durch Flohbisse. It is spread by flea bites. Disse loppene bor ofte på rotter. These|The fleas|live|often|on|rats Diese Flöhe leben oft von Ratten. These fleas often live on rats. Når rottene dør, så går loppene over på mennesker. when|rats|die|then|go|the fleas|to|to|humans Wenn die Ratten sterben, gelangen die Flöhe auf den Menschen. When the rats die, the fleas are passed on to humans. Коли щури гинуть, блохи переходять на людей. Loppene biter mennesker som dermed blir smitta av pest. The fleas|bite|humans|that|as a result|become|infected with|by|plague Die Flöhe beißen Menschen, die sich dann mit der Pest infizieren. The fleas bite people who thus become infected with the plague. Rottene blei spredd rundt omkring i Europa ved hjelp av skip. the rats|were|spread|around|around|in||by|with the help|of|ships Die Ratten wurden per Schiff in ganz Europa verbreitet. The rats were spread around Europe using ships. Щури були рознесені по Європі за допомогою кораблів. Disse rottene spredde pesten rundt omkring i Europa. These|These rats|spread|the plague|around|around|in| Diese Ratten verbreiten die Pest in ganz Europa. Pesten varte helt fram til 1600-tallet i Norge, men det var det første utbruddet som var verst. the Plague|lasted until|all the way|up until|to|century|in|Norway|but|it|was|the|first|outbreak|that|was|worst Die Pest dauerte in Norwegen bis ins 17. Jahrhundert, doch der erste Ausbruch war der schlimmste. The plague lasted until the 17th century in Norway, but it was the first outbreak that was worst. Det var første gangen pesten kom til Norge som var det verste. it|was|first|time|the plague|came|to|Norway|when|was|it|the worst Es war das erste Mal, dass die Pest nach Norwegen kam, und das war das Schlimmste. It was the first time the plague came to Norway that was the worst. Це був перший раз, коли чума прийшла до Норвегії, яка була найгіршою.

Ifølge den islandske presten Einar Hafliðason kom pesten til Bergen fra England i 1349. According to|the|Icelandic|the priest|Einar Hafliðason|Hafliðason|came|the plague|to|Bergen|||in According to the Icelandic priest Einar Hafliðason, the plague came to Bergen from England in 1349. Einar levde da pesten kom til Norge og er en viktig kilde til pesten her. |lived|when|the plague|came|to|Norway|and||||source of information|to|the plague|here Einar lebte, als die Pest nach Norwegen kam, und ist hier eine wichtige Pestquelle. Einar lived when the plague came to Norway and is an important source of the plague here. 鼠疫来到挪威时，埃纳尔还活着，是这里鼠疫的重要来源。 Pesten spredde seg fra Bergen til hele Norge. The plague|spread|itself||Bergen|to|all|Norway Bergen var den viktigste byen i Norge på denne tida så pesten spredde seg raskt til andre steder. Bergen|was|it|most important|city|in|Norway|at|this|time|so|the plague|spread|it|quickly|to|other|places Bergen was the most important city in Norway at this time so the plague spread quickly to other places.

Vi er ikke helt sikre på hvor mange som døde av pesten i Norge, men sannsynligvis var det minst 30% av befolkningen. we|are|not|quite|sure|about|how|many|who|died|of|the plague|in|||most likely|was|it|at least|of|the population We are not entirely sure how many people died of the plague in Norway, but it was probably at least 30% of the population. Det var altså mange som døde av pesten i Norge. there|was|so|many|who|died|from|the plague|in|Norway In Norwegen starben so viele Menschen an der Pest. So many people died of the plague in Norway. Dette var likevel ikke det eneste utbruddet av pest i Norge. this|was|still|not|the|only occurrence|outbreak|of|plague||Norway Dennoch war dies nicht der einzige Pestausbruch in Norwegen. However, this was not the only outbreak of plague in Norway. Pesten kom tilbake flere ganger. the Plague|came|back|several|times The plague returned several times. Vi kjenner til mer enn 20 pestangrep i Norge fra 1349 helt til 1654. we|are aware of|about|more|than|plague outbreaks|in|Norway||up until|to We know of more than 20 plague attacks in Norway from 1349 until 1654. 据我们所知，从 1349 年到 1654 年，挪威发生了 20 多起鼠疫袭击事件。

Pesten førte til mye død og elendighet. the plague|led to|to|much|death|and|misery The plague caused much death and misery. Likevel var det ikke bare negativt. "Nevertheless"|was|it|not|only|negative However, it was not only negative. 然而，这不仅仅是消极的。 De som overlevde pesten, fikk det bedre i Norge. Those who|who|survived|the plague|got|it|better|in|Norway Those who survived the plague got better in Norway. 那些在瘟疫中幸存下来的人在挪威过得更好。 Fram til 1349 vokste befolkningen i Norge. Until|Until|grew|the population|in|Norway Until 1349, the population in Norway grew. До 1349 року населення Норвегії зростало. Det blei flere og flere folk i landet. there|became|more|and|more|people||the country There were more and more people in the country. Dette gjorde at folk måtte bruke dårligere og dårligere jordbruksland for å mate alle. this|"caused"|that|people|had to|use|"poorer"|and|worse|agricultural land|to|to|feed|everyone Das bedeutete, dass die Menschen immer ärmere landwirtschaftliche Flächen nutzen mussten, um alle zu ernähren. This meant that people had to use worse and worse agricultural land to feed everyone. Це означало, що людям доводилося використовувати дедалі біднішу сільськогосподарську землю, щоб прогодувати всіх. Mange i Norge var derfor fattige. many|in|Norway|were|therefore|poor Many in Norway were therefore poor. Før svartedauden levde det kanskje så mange som 500,000 i Norge. before|the Black Death|lived|there|maybe|as|many|as|in|Norway Before the Black Death, perhaps as many as 500,000 lived in Norway. 在黑死病爆发之前，挪威大约有 50 万人口。 I 1500 var folketallet i Norge bare 200,000. |was|population|in|Norway|only In 1500, the population in Norway was only 200,000. Færre folk betydde at det var mer land til folk. Fewer|people|meant|that|there|was|more|land|for|people Fewer people meant that there was more land for people. Менше людей означало більше землі для людей. Folk kunne forlate de dårlige gårdene for å flytte til de bedre gårdene med bedre jord. people|"could"|leave|them|poor|farms|for|to|move|to|the|better|farms|with||land People could leave the bad farms to move to the better farms with better land. Mange blei derfor rikere av pesten. many|became|therefore|richer|from|the plague Many therefore became richer from the plague. Тому багато хто став багатшим від чуми. Norge nådde faktisk ikke 500,000 innbyggere før i 1700. Norway|reached|actually|not|inhabitants|until|in Tatsächlich erreichte Norwegen erst im Jahr 1700 die 500.000-Einwohner-Marke. Norway did not actually reach 500,000 inhabitants until 1700. Насправді Норвегія не досягла 500 000 жителів до 1700 року. 直到 1700 年，挪威的居民才真正达到 50 万。 Det tok altså lang tid før folketallet kom tilbake til det det hadde vært før pesten. it|took|so|long|time|before|the population|came|back|to|it|it|had|been|before|the plague Daher dauerte es lange, bis die Bevölkerung wieder den Zustand vor der Pest erreichte. It therefore took a long time for the population to return to what it had been before the plague. Тому знадобилося багато часу, щоб населення повернулося до того стану, в якому воно було до чуми.

Pesten herja ikke bare i Norge. the Plague|ravaged|not|only|in| Die Pest verwüstete nicht nur Norwegen. The plague ravaged not only Norway. 瘟疫不仅肆虐挪威。 Pesten førte også til at mange døde i Europa og Asia. the Plague|led to|also|to|that|many|died|in||and| The plague also led to many deaths in Europe and Asia. Чума також спричинила багато смертей у Європі та Азії. Vi kan ikke vite sikkert hvor mange som døde av svartedauden, men det er sannsynligvis den verste pandemien i historien. we||not|know for sure|for certain|how|many|who|died|of|the Black Death|but|it|is|most likely|the|worst|pandemic|in|history We cannot know for sure how many died from the Black Death, but it is likely the worst pandemic in history. Noen estimerer at svartedauden drepte 75 til 200 millioner mennesker. |schätzen|||||| some|estimate|that|the Black Death|killed|from|million|people Some estimate that the Black Death killed 75 to 200 million people. Pesten var viktig for utviklinga av Norge og av Europa. ||||die Entwicklung|von|||| the Plague|was|important|for|the development|of|Norway|and|of| The plague was important for the development of Norway and Europe. Det er vanskelig å si hva konsekvensene av pesten var, men den var sannsynligvis veldig viktig for utviklinga av den verden vi har i dag. |||||||||||||wahrscheinlich||||||||||| it|is|difficult|to|say|what|the consequences|of|the plague|were|but|it|was|probably|very|important|for|the development||the|world|we||in|today It is difficult to say what the consequences of the plague were, but it was probably very important for the development of the world we have today. Важко сказати, якими були наслідки чуми, але, ймовірно, вона була дуже важливою для розвитку світу, який ми маємо сьогодні.

Prosentdel – Percentage Prozentanteil|Prozentsatz Percentage share|Percentage Prosentdel – Percentage

Befolkning – Population |Bevölkerung Population| Befolkning – Population

Pest – Plague |Pest – Seuche Pest|Plague Pest – Plague

Å ramme – To affect |||beeinflussen to|To hit||To impact

Loppe – Flea Floh|Floh Flea|Flea

Loppebitt – Flea bite Flea bite||Flea bite

Rundt omkring i – All around ||||Rund um in all around|around|in|| All around - All around

Ved hjelp av – By the means of |||||Mit Hilfe von| by||of|by||by means of|

Utbrudd – Outbreak Ausbruch|Ausbruch Outbreak|Outbreak

Kilde – Source Source|

Å være sikker – To be certain ||||sein| to|be|certain||be|

Det eneste – The only the|only||

Elendighet – Misery |Elend – Misery Misery|Misery

Å overleve – To survive to|survive||

Å nå – To reach |||Erreichen to|To reach||To reach To reach - To reach

Å herje – To ravage |verwüsten||verwüsten To ravage|To ravage||To devastate

Utvikling – Development Entwicklung – Development|Entwicklung Development|Development