【 習得性 無助 】 跳出 思維 陷阱 | 主宰 自己 的 人生
Learned Helplessness: Jump Out of the Thinking Trap | Take Control of Your Own Life
【 習得性 無助 】 跳出 思維 陷阱 | 主宰 自己 的 人生
Learned Helplessness: Jump Out of the Thinking Trap | Take Control of Your Own Life
理想 情況 下
ideal|situation|under
In an ideal situation
父母 會 讓 自己 的 孩子 學會 自助
parents|will|allow|their own|possessive particle|child|learn|self-help
Parents would teach their children to be self-reliant.
而 對 孩子 的 忽視
and|towards|child|possessive particle|neglect
And the neglect of children
或是 過度 干涉 的 父母
or|excessive|interference|possessive particle|parents
or overly interfering parents
只會 適得其反
only will|counterproductive
will only have the opposite effect
他們 的 孩子 往往 學會 了 無助
they|possessive particle|child|often|learns|past tense marker|helplessness
Their children often learn helplessness
因而 覺得 自己 既 不能 掌控 生活
therefore|feels|oneself|both|cannot|control|life
Therefore, I feel that I cannot control my life.
也 改變 不了 所處 的 環境
also|change|unable to|being|possessive particle|environment
Nor can I change the environment I am in.
習得性 無助
learned|helplessness
Learned helplessness.
最早 是 由 馬丁 · 塞利 格曼 和 史蒂文 · 邁爾
earliest|is|by|Martin|Seligman|Geman|and|Steven|Meyer
It was first introduced by Martin Seligman and Steven Maier.
這 兩位 研究者
this|two|researchers
These two researchers
在 通過 對 狗狗 進行 電擊 條件反射 實驗 後 提出 的
at|through|on|dog|conducting|electric shock|conditioned reflex|experiment|after|proposed|possessive particle
proposed after conducting experiments on dogs using electric shock conditioning
他們 將 狗狗 分成 了 三組
They|will|dog|divided into|past tense marker|three groups
They divided the dogs into three groups
第一組 狗狗 被關 在 籠子 裡
first group|dog|was locked|in|cage|inside
The first group of dogs was kept in a cage
等待 一段時間 後
wait|a period of time|after
Wait for a while
就 把 它們 放 出來
then|to put|them|release|out
Then let them out
這組 狗狗 為 對照組
this group|puppies|is|control group
This group of dogs is the control group
第二組 狗狗 也 被 關 在 籠子 裡
second group|dog|also|(passive marker)|locked|in|cage|inside
The second group of dogs is also kept in cages
電流 會 通過 其 腳下 進行 電擊
current|will|pass through|its|feet|conduct|electric shock
The current will pass through and deliver an electric shock under its feet.
而 當 狗狗 按下 按鈕 時
and|when|dog|presses|button|time
And when the dog presses the button,
電擊 就 會 停止
electric shock|then|will|stop
the electric shock will stop.
這樣一來
in this way
In this way,
狗狗 們 就 知道 了 自己 是 可以 擺脫 疼痛 的
dog|plural marker|then|knew|past tense marker|itself|is|can|escape from|pain|possessive particle
The dogs knew that they could escape the pain.
然而 當 第三組 狗狗 受到 電擊 時
however|when|third group|dogs|received|electric shock|at the time
However, when the third group of dogs was electrocuted,
卻 沒有 任何 辦法 來 結束
but|does not have|any|method|to|end
there was no way to end it.
在 狗狗 形成 了 條件反射 之後
after|dog|formed|past tense marker|conditioned reflex|after
After the dogs formed a conditioned reflex.
所有 的 三組 狗狗
all|possessive particle|three groups|dogs
All three groups of dogs
都 依次 被 放進 一個 盒子 裡
all|in order|(passive marker)|put into|a|box|inside
are placed in a box in sequence
這個 盒子 的 一側 會 受到 電擊
this|box|possessive particle|one side|will|receive|electric shock
One side of the box will receive an electric shock
而 另一側 則 不會
but|the other side|then|will not
while the other side will not
第一組 和 第二組 的 狗狗
First group|and|Second group|possessive particle|dogs
The first group and the second group of dogs.
很快 學會 了 跳過 盒子 間 的 隔板
very quickly|learned|past tense marker|to jump over|box|between|possessive particle|divider
Quickly learned to jump over the barriers between the boxes.
來 擺脫 被 電擊 的 命運
come|escape|be|electric shock|possessive particle|fate
In order to escape the fate of being electrocuted.
而 第三組 狗狗 徹底 放棄 了 躲避 電擊 的 想法
and|third group|dog|completely|gave up|past tense marker|avoiding|electric shock|possessive particle|idea
While the third group of dogs completely gave up the idea of avoiding the electric shocks.
因為 它們 已經 形成 了 一種 認知 預期
because|they|already|formed|past tense marker|a kind of|cognitive|expectation
Because they have already formed a cognitive expectation.
就是 它們 無法 擺脫 疼痛
it is|they|unable to|escape|pain
That is, they cannot escape the pain.
塞利 格曼 和 邁爾 將 其 歸因於
Selly|Geman|and|Meyer|will|it|attribute to
Seligman and Meyer attribute it to.
習得性 無助
learned|helplessness
Learned helplessness.
一如 這個 簡單明瞭 的 事例 所 證實 的 那樣
as|this|simple and clear|possessive particle|example|(particle indicating passive voice)|confirmed|(particle indicating past action)|like that
As this simple and clear example demonstrates.
兒童 也 會 受到 這樣 的 影響
children|also|will|be affected by|this way|(possessive particle)|influence
Children can also be affected in this way.
讓 我們 來看 看 Joe 的 故事
let|us|take a look|look|Joe|possessive particle|story
Let's take a look at Joe's story.
當 其他 孩子 自由 奔跑 時
when|other|children|freely|run|time
When other children run freely.
這個 可愛 的 小男孩
this|cute|possessive particle|little boy
This cute little boy
卻 被 放在 助行器 上 學習 走路
but|by|placed on|walker|on|learning|to walk
is placed on a walker to learn to walk
因為 這樣 他 就 不會 讓 自己 受傷
because|like this|he|then|will not|let|himself|get hurt
because this way he won't hurt himself
所以 ,從 很早 開始
so|from|very early|started
So, from a very early age
Joe 就 覺得 這個 世界 是 個 危險 的 地方
Joe|then|feels|this|world|is|a|dangerous|possessive particle|place
Joe felt that this world is a dangerous place.
在 他 父親 偶爾 在家 的 時候
when|he|father|occasionally|at home|possessive particle|time
When his father was occasionally at home,
他 告訴 Joe 說
He|told|Joe|said
he told Joe that
要 變得 堅強 起來
need to|become|strong|up
he needed to become strong.
做 一個 強壯 的 男孩
be|a|strong|possessive particle|boy
Be a strong boy
但 由於 沒有 一個 可以 學習 的 榜樣
but|due to|there is no|a|can|learning|possessive particle|role model
But there is no role model to learn from
Joe 不 知道
Joe|not|knows
Joe does not know
該 如何 實現 他 父親 對 自己 的 期望
should|how|realize|he|father|towards|himself|possessive particle|expectations
How to meet his father's expectations of him
他 開始 感到 自卑
he|began|to feel|inferior
He began to feel inferior.
隨著 時間 的 推移
with|time|possessive particle|passage
As time went by.
這種 感覺 開始 變得 越來越 強烈
this kind of|feeling|started|to become|more and more|intense
This feeling started to become stronger and stronger.
每當 出現 什麼 問題 時
whenever|appears|any|problem|time
Whenever a problem arose.
他 的 母親 都 會 站 出來 幫助 他
he|possessive particle|mother|all|will|stand|out|help|him
His mother would always stand up to help him.
Joe 開始 內化 出 這樣 一種 信念
Joe|began|internalizing|out|this|a kind of|belief
Joe began to internalize this kind of belief.
就是 當 他 面對 挑戰 時
it is just|when|he|faces|challenge|time
That is, when he faces challenges,
會 做 不到 依靠 自己
can|do|not reach|rely on|oneself
he feels he cannot rely on himself.
所以 每當 他 要 做 什麼 重大 決定 的 時候
so|whenever|he|wants to|make|any|significant|decision|possessive particle|time
So every time he has to make a significant decision,
都 會 向 母親 征求 意見
all|will|to|mother|seek|advice
he will seek his mother's opinion.
然而 在 內心深處
however|at|deep within
However, deep down inside,
Joe 又 會 怨恨 母親
Joe|again|will|resent|mother
Joe will resent his mother.
因為 他 無法 變得 更加 獨立
because|he|cannot|become|more|independent
Because he cannot become more independent.
關於 習得性 無助 ,你 是 怎麼 想 的 呢 ?
regarding|learned|helplessness|you|are|how|think|past action particle|question particle
What do you think about learned helplessness?
我們 怎樣才能 幫助 那些
we|how can|help|those
How can we help those
在 擺脫 不良 生活 的 路上 迷茫 的 人 呢 ?
at|getting rid of|bad|life|possessive particle|on the road|confused|possessive particle|person|question particle
who are confused on the path to breaking free from a bad life?
我們 怎樣才能 幫助 他們 學會 自助 呢 ?
we|how can|help|they|learn|self-help|question particle
How can we help them learn self-help?
請 在 下面 的 評論 中 分享 你 的 想法
please|in|below|possessive particle|comments|in|share|your|possessive particle|thoughts
Please share your thoughts in the comments below.
和 你 自己 對習 得性 無助 的 經歷 吧 !
and|you|yourself|regarding practice|achievement|helplessness|possessive particle|experience|suggestion particle
And your own experiences with learned helplessness!
SENT_CWT:AFkKFwvL=27.96 PAR_TRANS:gpt-4o-mini=3.92
en:unknowd
openai.2025-02-07
ai_request(all=94 err=0.00%) translation(all=75 err=0.00%) cwt(all=466 err=3.86%)